土建英语词汇

土建英语词汇CivilEnglishGlossary一、设计专业工艺（专业）：processdesign/engineering系统（专业）：systemsengineering设备（专业）：equipmentengineering布置（专业）：plantlayoutengineering管道设计（专业）：pipingdesign管道机械（专业）：pipingmechanicalengineering仪表（专业）：instrumentsengineering电气（专业）：electricalengineering建筑（专业）：architectural土建（专业）：civilengineering设计阶段：engineeringphase基础工程设计阶段：basicengineeringphase详细工程设计阶段：detailedengineeringphase二、图纸扬子石化—巴斯夫有限责任公司BASF-YPCCompanyLimited一体化石化项目—中国，南京IPSPROJECT—NANJING，CHINA中国石化洛阳石油化工工程公司：SINOPECLUOYANGPETROCHEMICALENGINEERINGCORP.中海壳牌南海石化项目：CSPCNANHAIPETROCHEMICALSPROJECT丽东芳烃项目：LIDONGAROMATICSCOMPLEXPROJECT冷却塔（南区）：COOLINGTOWERS（SOUTH）施工图纸：Workingdrawing,Constructiondrawing工艺装置：Processunit工艺流程图：Processflowdiagram[PED]装置布置图：Plotplan会签：Interdisciplinecheck图号：DWGNO.资质等级gradeofqualification设计：designedby校对：checkedby审核：supervisor附注：notes图例：legend剖面：section平面图：layoutplan立面图：elevation结构布置图：structureplan1配筋图：reinforcingplan模板图：formplan二、结构基础：foundation基础梁：foundationbeam桩基础：pilefoundation桩承台：pilecapping打桩机：piledriver振动打桩机：vibratorydriver打桩：piledrivingZ2101泵吸水池详图：pumpbasindetailforZ2101冷却塔水池：Coolingtowerbasin池壁：wall伸缩缝：expansionandcontractionjoint底板：bottomslab水池顶板：basintopslab风机基础详图：fanfoundationdetail现浇墙板：cast-in-placewallpanel预制墙板：pre-castwallpanel钢筋混凝土框架：reinforcedconcreteframe钢筋混凝土柱：reinforcedconcretecolumn牛腿：bracket钢筋混凝土现浇板：cast-in-placereinforcedconcreteslab地下管道：undergroundtrench斜梁：stringer平台梁：beamsofplatform悬臂梁：cantileverbeam女儿墙：parapet人孔盖板：manholecover集水坑；catchmentpit溢流槽：floodreliefchannel爬梯：ladderpretensionedspunconcretepiles先张法预应力混凝土管桩三、材料预埋件embeddedplate钢板steelplate钢圆环：steelringplate雨水篦子板：rainwatergrating钢筋reinforcingbar热轧光圆钢筋：hotrolledplainsteelbars热轧带肋钢筋：hotrolledribbedsteelbarsI级：gradeI插筋：anchorrebar钢筋锚固长度：bondlengthofrebars钢筋搭接：barsplicing2箍筋：stirrup纵向钢筋：longitudinalbar弯起钢筋，元宝筋：bendbar钢筋间距：rodspacing搭接长度：overlappinglength不锈钢栏杆：stainlesssteelhandrail支架：support电缆槽盒支架：cabletrenchsupport仪表槽盒支架：instrumenttrenchsupport螺母：nut锚栓：anchorboltM30六角螺帽：M30sixanglescrewcap外露100，丝扣80：outcrop100,thread80地脚螺栓，基础螺栓：foundationbolt垫片：washer间隔布置：intervalset早强剂：early-strengthadmixture防冻附加剂：antifreezeadmixture混凝土：C40concrete:class：40细石混凝土：fineaggregateconcrete配合比：mixtureratio抗渗等级：P8seepageclass:：P8抗压强度：compressionstrength混凝土保护层厚度：minimumconcretecover砂：sand卵石：pebble碎石：crushedstone砾石：gravel骨料：aggregate水泥：cement普通硅酸盐水泥：ordinaryportlandcement粘土砖：claybrick垫层：cushion装饰工程（抹灰、涂料、刷浆）1：2水泥砂浆20厚：1：2cenmentmortarthickness20mm找平层：levelingblacket抹灰：plastering抹平，找平：screeding抹光，压光：trowelfinish抹子：trowel抹灰底层：renderingcoat抹灰罩面层：settingcoat灌缝：grout填料：filling收水器：drifteliminator工艺管道：processpipe套管：pipesleeve3壁厚：wallthickness翼环：platering石棉水泥：asbestoscement油麻：oil--hemp橡胶止水带：rubberwaterstop密封胶：jointsealant填缝板：jointfiller沥青涂层：asphaltcoating镀锌铁皮：galvanizedironsheet四、测量轴线：axes坐标：coordinate标高：elevation;datummark中心标高：centerelevation相对标高：relativeelevation绝对标高：absoluteelevation平面控制：planecontrol高程控制：elevationcontrol经纬仪：transit水准仪：surveyor’slevel水准点：benchmark基准点，标高：datummark坐标控制点：thecoordinatecontrolpoints测杆：surveyingrod钢卷尺：steeltape五、项目管理项目经理：ProjectManager设计经理：EngineeringManager施工经理：ConstructionManagerQA/QC经理：QA/QCManagerHSE经理：HSEManager采购经理：ProcurementManager控制经理：ControlManager承包商:contractor分包商:Subcontractor分包合同：subcontract项目计划：projectplan（项目）设计计划：(project)engineeringplan（项目）采购计划：(project)procurementplan（项目）施工计划：(project)constructionplan（项目）开车计划：(project)start-upplan项目主进度计划：projectmasterschedule详细进度计划：detailedschedule进度控制：schedulecontrol;progresscontrol进度提前：aheadofschedule进度拖延：scheduledelay开车：start-up试车：commissioning投料试车：Start-up;testrun;initialoperations用户验收，装置验收：Clientacceptance;Plantacceptance4六、招标、投标、合同投标书:FormofBid签署人：Signedby投标文件：TheBidDocuments商务标：confidentialcommercialbid技术标：TechnicalBid报价表：CostBreakdownSheet投标确认书：Formofacknowledgement投标邀请函（招标文件）：ITBDocuments投标邀请函:invitationtobid第一部分(节):sectionⅠ.给投标人的指令：instructiontobiddersectionⅡ.合同协议书（草案）：contractagreement(draft)sectionⅢ.合同条件：conditionsofcontractsectionⅣ.合同附件：Appendixforthecontract投标保函：bidbond履约保函：performancebind履约担保书：performancebankguarantee授权委托书：powerofattorney委托代理人（被授权人）：SignatureofAttorney法定代表人（授权人）：Signatureoflegalrepresentative合同生效日期：Effectivedateofthecontract合同终止：terminationofcontract合同失效：frustrationofcontract总价合同：lump-sumcontract【L-S】（固定）单价合同：(fixed)unitpricecontract偿付合同，成本加酬金合同：(cost)reimbursablecontract;cost-plus(fee)contract【C-P】预付款：advancepayment;downpayment保留金：retentinmoney最终付款：finalpayment未可预见费：contingency七、施工开工会议：kick-offmeeting施工组织设计：constructionexecutionplan施工技术方案：technicalproposal工期：constructionperiod施工阶段：constructionstage(phase)施工进度：constructionprogress工程进度款：progresspayment工程量：quantities工程造价：constructioncost工程预算：constructionbudget工日：man-day工时：man-hour工地,施工现场：Buildingsite,constructionsite5安装工程：installationwork安装费：installationexpenses施工单位：constructionunit安全帽：protectivecap，safetyhelmet安全带：protectingband,safetybelt七、施工机械设备挖掘：excavate挖土机：excavator履带式推土机：crawlerdozer履带式起重机：crawlercrane反铲挖土机：backdigger挖沟机：trenchdigger铲运机：scraper压路机：roadroller翻斗车：tippingskip自卸卡车：dumpingtruck洒水车：sprinkler土方工程：earthwork回填