定语从句在写作中的运用(非常实用)

定语从句在书面表达中的使用一、定语从句的类型1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。①IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainySundayafternoon.②Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.③Onlythosewhosparenoefforttoconfrontproblemscanachievewhattheylongfor.④Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.2．关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when,where,why引导的定语从句。①Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.②Ithinkthereasonwhyyouarealwaysangrymaybethehighpressureofstudy3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句①Speakingandlisteningareveryimportantforalanguagelearning,bywhichyouaresuretomakegreatprogress.②Iboughtagreatmanybooks,onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。①SoIsupposeIcangetagoodmark,________________________________________________________________________.②_____________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)。3.分词做状语______________________________________________________________________2．我们都喜欢我们的英语老师，我们已向她学习了很多东西。①WealllikeourEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________.②_________________________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)3．我总是盼望着我独立的那一天。①I'vealwayslongedforthedays,I________________________________________________.②____________________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)4．事实上，我来这儿拜访我叔叔，目前他碰巧在你们城市工作。①Asamatteroffact,Iamherevisitingmyuncle.____________________________________________________________________________.②_______________________________________________________________________.(定语从句)5．在几次我班的英语活动中我已帮助她，这受到老师和同学的欣赏。①IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass.________________________________.②IhavelentahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,______________________________.二、定语从句的常用句型1．Asweallknow.../Asisknowntoall...众所周知……众所周知，小孩和老年人都需要温暖和关心。_________________________________________________________.2．Assb.putsit...按照某人所说的……按照他常说的，大学教育决定一个人的命运。_________________________________________________________3．such...as...像……这样的；诸如此类的……信不信由你，世界上没有免费午餐之类的事情___________________________________________________________4．Astheoldsayinggoes,……常言道…….常言道，熟能生巧。________________________________________________________________________.5．thesame...as.../thesameas...像……一样的她对他的方式和态度与以前完全一样。Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesame___________________________________.6．oneofthe＋复数名词＋定语从句……中的一个据我所知，你妹妹是通过考试的学生之一。__________________________________________________________.7．theonlyoneofthe＋复数名词＋定语从句……中唯一的一个格林先生是这些工人中唯一被邀请去北京的。________________________________________________________.1．另外，正如古老的谚语所说，“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”。_____________________________________________.2．使我非常高兴的是，Michael在我同学面前高度评价了我的好成绩，这使我感到自豪。Muchtomydelight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates,_____________________________________________________________________________.3．我们大家都知道，这幅画讲述的是古代中国的一个故事。____________，thepicturetellsastoryofancientChina.4．据我所知，她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。AsfarasIknow,sheis____________alwaysreadytohelpothers.5．长城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。TheGreatWallis____________________________lotsofvisitors.三、定语从句写作时需避免的几种情况1．误用关系词误：IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.改：__________误：Ihaveafriend,who'snameisLiuMei..改：__________2．句子成分残缺误：ThereweremanystudentstookpartintheEnglishcompetition..改：__________误：Thosewhoinfavoroftheproposal,pleaseraiseyourhands..改：__________3．有多余的代词或副词误：ThefilmIsawitlastnightwasreallyverygood..改：__________误：Lastweek,IreturnedtothevillagewhereIgrewupthereinmychildhood..改：__________4．混淆定语从句与并列句误：Infact,smokingisabadhabit,itdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth..改：__________误：Hisparentstoldhimmanytimesnottoplaybesidetheriver,itdidn'thelp..改：__________即学即练(单句改错)1．Wecanhearbirdssinginghappilyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.________2．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhowerefamilymembers.________3．TheyellowhousewhichwindowsfacesouthistheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.________4．Shehasbeenateacherfor30yearsintheplacewhereusedtobeapoorarea.________5．Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,itisnamedafterhisgrandfather.________1.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。IhopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglishandwesternculture,_____________________________________________________________________andhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus2．我们都知道，当我们需要帮助时，我们的朋友会伸出援手，他们会帮我们渡过难关。________________，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.3．他谈到了他在那个国家所见到的人和所参观的地方。Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandtheplace_____________________________________________________________。4．首先，我将有一个温暖的家庭，在这个家庭中我们互相爱护、互相关心。Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamily________________________________________________________________5．没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。Asailor________________________________________________________________________willneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.Ⅱ.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。1．我有一个同学叫Kate