Unit3At-the-market-听说剖析

InthisUnit,Youwilllearnto:UnderstandshoppinginformationBuygoodsandmakeabargain(做交易）Sellsecond-handitemsatafleamarket•掌握supermarket和fleamarket的区别，并能够用英语表达多种日常生活中的物品。•掌握常用的购物用语。•能够听懂关于商品的基本信息。Studyingaims:Warm-upsupermarketsupermarketsupermarketFleaMarketFleamarketFleamarketAfleamarketisaplacewhereyoucanbuyorsellsecond-hand,handmadeorhome-madegoods.itcanbeheldinawarehouse,aschoolgym,orinafield,etc.跳蚤市场是一个你可以买或出售二手或自制货物的地方。它可以在一个仓库里,一个学校的体育馆,或在一个空旷场地来出售货物。什么是“跳蚤市场”?2.warehouse英音：['wɛəhaus]美音：['wɛr,haus]名词n.[C]1.仓库,货栈Theboxesarestackedinawarehouse.这些箱子被堆放在一个仓库里。2.【英】批发店;大型零售店1.fleamarket:跳蚤市场household：n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人a.家庭的second-hand二手货handmade手工制作home-made自制的“跳蚤市场”的由来跳蚤市场是欧美国家对旧货地摊市场的别称。由一个个地摊摊位组成，市场规模大小不等。出售商品多是旧货、人们多余的物品及未曾用过但已过时的衣物等，小到衣服上的小装饰物，大到完整的旧汽车、录像机、电视机、洗衣机，一应俱全，应有尽有。价格低廉，仅为新货价格的10％～30％Fleamarket,顾名思义，就是“跳蚤市场”，flea跳蚤。Market市场。连起来就是跳蚤市场。可是为什么经营旧货的街头市场被称为“跳蚤”市场呢？这个名字是怎么来的呢？“跳蚤市场”的由来有两种理论，一种是：fleamarket最初来源于纽约的FlyMarket，FlyMarket是纽约曼哈顿地区的一个固定市场，这一市场从美国独立战争(1775年)之前一直延续到大约1816年。Fly这个词来源于该市场的荷兰语名称Vly或Vlie，这个词在荷兰语的意思是“山谷”，很巧的是，它在荷兰语中的发音正好和英语中的flea一样，所以就形成了英语中的fleamarket另一种说法是fleamarket起源于19世纪末的法国,LeMarcheauxPuces（法语，字面意思相当于英语中的marketofthefleas）是巴黎专门卖便宜货的地方。相传1884年，巴黎政府为维护干净市容，要求许多捡破烂为生的贫民将市区的废弃物搬运到荒废的军营，这些贫民以平时在垃圾堆里寻宝的功力，自行在废弃物中挑拣尚能用的物品过滤出售，没多久就形成一处固定的市集，称之为「fleamarket」，即跳蚤市场之意。此名称的由来众说纷纭，有一说因为这些物品多已被使用过，常有许多跳蚤在上面，因此被称为跳蚤市场，另外也有市场里面的人跟跳蚤一样多故得名的说法。Comparethefollowingtwokindsofmarkets.Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenthem?Supermarket超市FleaMarket跳蚤市场Thedifference:Allthegoodsinasupermarketarenew.Youcanfindalmosteverythingyouneedinasupermarket.Thingssoldatafleamarketareusuallyusedandmuchcheaperthanthoseinasupermarket.Activity2：DiscussionTalkwithyourpartnerabouttheitemsyoucanbuyorsellatthetwomarketsandwritethemdowninthefollowingtableThingstobuyatasupermarketThingstosellataFleamarket……AloafofbreadAcartonoforangejuicefruitsAsecond-handT-shirtAhandmadenecklaceAhome-madecakeHouseholdItems日用百货品papernapkinsocketteasettoothbrushbowlcalculatorbananasapplespearsstarfruitswatermelonslemonsgrapespineappleshamimelonsorangestomatoesFRUITSINCLUDEDListeningandspeakingA.Howmucharetheyaltogether?finishdoingsth.:做完某事biscuit饼干discount折扣atadiscount:打折a10%discount:九折change：（找回的）零钱onsale:廉价出售offer：v.主动提出，自愿给予offersb.sth/offersth.tosb.n.主动提议，建议Thankforyourkindoffer.Activity2：A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’dliketohaveaboxofbiscuits（饼干）andabottleoforangejuice.A:Hereareyourbiscuitsandorangejuice.B:Howmucharetheyaltogether?A:Eightdollars.B:Doyouhaveanydiscount(折扣）today?A:I’msorry.Wedon’thaveanydiscounttoday.B:Ok,I’lltakethem.Here’s10dollars.A:Here’syourchange（找零，零钱）.AskingforinformationMayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?PossibleResponsesI’mlookingfor…I'dliketohave...No,thanks.i’mjustlookingaround.AskingforinformationIsanythingonsaletoday?What’sonsaletoday?Doyouhaveanydiscounttoday?PossibleResponsesYes,…areonsaleSorry,wedon'thaveanythingonsaletoday.I'msorry,wedon'thaveanydiscounttoday.AskingforinformationHowmuchisit?Howmuchwillthatbe?What’stheprice（价格）ofit?PossibleResponsesIt’s…yuan/dollars/pounds.That’llbe…yuan/dollars/pounds.Altogether,it’s…yuan/dollars/pounds.WhatcanIdoforyou?I’dliketohaveaboxofbiscuitsandabottleoforangejuice.Hereareyourbiscuitsandabottleoforangejuice.Practice:It’s8yuan.Howmucharetheyaltogether?Doyouhaveanydiscounttoday?I’msorry.Activity3:Usetheexpressionsyou’velearnedtocompletetheconversationbelow.A:Hello,mayIhelpyou?B:I’mlookingfor_____________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:It’sOK.Howmuch_________?A:__________________aT-shirtisitThatwillbe35yuan.Activity4:Workinpairsandcompletetheconversationbelow.•A:Hello,mayIhelpyou?•B:We’relookingfor____________.•A:Youareverylucky.The___________onsaletoday.•B:________________________?•A:Weoffernodiscountonchocolate.•B:OK.I’lltake______________.Easteriscoming.Youareinasupermarketandfindthereisabigsale.Coca-colaproductsareIsthechocolateonsaletootheCoca-colaListentotheconversationandtickyouranswer.Sally_____________theblouse(女士短上衣）①hasbought②doesn’tbuy③willbuydoesn’tbuyB.It'sonsaletodayB.It'sonsaletoday1.blouse:(女士)短上衣2.particular：特别的，特殊的；特定的，特制的；苛刻的，讲究的3.original:起初的，独创的ScriptM:CanIhelpyoufindsomething?W:Oh,I’mjustlooking,thanks.M:That’sabeautifulblouseyou’relookingat.It’sonsale.Theoriginalpricewas＄250.Butwe’reoffering20%offatthemoment.W:Hmm.That’snotbad.Ilovethecolor,too.M:Yes,thecolormatchesyou.Whydon’tyoutryiton?W:OK.M:Oh,thatlooksgreatonyou!W:Hmm.Itseemsabitshort.Doyouhaveabiggersize?M:No,I’mafraidwedon’t.We’realmostsoldout.It’sthelaston-saleday.W:Isee.Well…Ireallyneedabiggersize.Thanks.Groupwork:Asurvey:Interviewyourclassmatesandcompletethetablebelow,thenreadoutyourresults.TheirfavouritevegetablesTheirfavouritefruitsTheirfavouritemeatSeeyounexttime！