2017-年高考-名词性从句

语法复习名词性从句辨析：（属于哪种从句？）1.ThisisthethingthatIcandoforyou.2.Theschoolissetupinwhatusedtobeamarket.3.Theschoolissetupintheplacewhichusedtobeamarket.4.Irememberedthatyouhavecalledmelastnight.5.Irememberedthemomentthatwestayedtogether.定从宾从定从宾从定从1.Hesawalittlebird.Whathesawwasalittlebird.Hesawthatalittlebirdwassinginginabigtree.主语+谓语+宾语主语从句+宾语从句系动词+表语主语+谓语+2.Hesawalittlebird.3.Thelittlebirdwasinabigappletree.主语系动词表语Thelittlebirdwaswhatwesawinabigappletree.表语从句IhaveadreamthatIhaveenteredakeyuniversity.同位语从句that主语谓语宾语同位语4.Ihaveadream,abigdream.引导名词性从句的连接词1.从属连词----(不充当从句的任何成分)that(无具体词义)whether/if(是否)2.连接代词---在从句中充当主语，宾语whowhomwhosewhichwhatwhateverwhoeverwhichever3.连接副词:----在从句中担任状语when,where,how,whywhenever,wherever,however定从判断从句是否缺主/宾/表缺填关系代词：that,which,whom,whowhose不缺填关系副词：where,when,why名从判断从句是否缺主，宾从句缺主/宾/填连接代词：whowhomwhosewhichwhat从句不缺主/宾/连接词：that,whether,if填连副词when,where,how,why1._______NativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornia15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotsure.2.Thefact____theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansis_____matters.3.Ibelieve_____theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadlywhenthefirstEuropeanscame.4.Thecustomsofficeis______yourbaggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry.Whetherthatwhatthatwhere主语从句同位语+表语从句宾语从句表语从句•1.判断是三大从句中的哪一种(定,状,名)•2.判断是名词性从句中的哪一种(主,宾,表,同)•3.连接词的选择(连接代词还是副词)•what&that•who&whoever•nomatterwh--&--ever•whether&if•4.语序•5.时态•6.虚拟语气•7.形式主语和形式宾语•8.同位语和定从的区别连接代词&连接副词1.Asparents,theysurelyknow______theycandosomethingtoeducatechildren.2.Asparents,theysurelyknow______theyshoulddotoeducatechildren.3.Asparents,theydon’tknow________theyshoulddosomethingtoeducatechildren.thatwhatwhether一看成分,二看含义what&that1.________causedtheaccidentisstillamystery.2._______thedriver’scarelessnesscausedtheaccidentisknowntoall.3.Themysteryis______causedtheaccident.4.Itisknowntoall_____thedriver’scarelessnesscausedtheaccident.5.______madetheschoolproudwas__morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.6.Heiscuriousabout______iscalledthebirdnest.WhatThatwhatthatWhatthatwhat在句子中充当名词性成分(主,表,宾)that不充当成分,只起连接作用.what1._______hewillsucceediscertain.Itiscertain______hewillsucceed._______hewillsucceedisuncertain._______________hesucceededwasstillamystery.2.Iknow____smokingdoesterribledamagetomyheartand_____itismoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.ThatthatWhetherHow/Why/Whether名词性从句中缺什么就填相应疑问词,什么也不缺也要填thatthatthat多个宾语从句中，第一个that可省,后面的都不可省.(that)who-whoeverwhat-whateverwhich-whichever…1._____willgototheenergyconferenceisunknown._______behavesdishonestlywilldeservepunishing.2.Heaskedme_______wouldbefitforthejob.Hecouldask_______hassuchexperiencetoassisthim.3.IhopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhave_______Iwantedanddo________Iliked.4.Iamnotsure______bikebelongstome.Youcantakeaway_________bikeyoulike.名词性从句中,who,what,which表示疑问whoever=anybodywhoWhatever=anythingthat(语气比what更强烈)WhoWhoeverwhowhoeverwhateverwhateverwhichwhichever____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.WhereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.__________hehadwasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverNomatterwh--&--ever状从主句完整主从(担当整句的主语)主从判断状从和名从(主,表,宾从)的依据:主句是否完整.whether&if1._______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.2.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.表是否时,一般都能用whether.If可引导动词后的宾语从句.Whetherwhetherthat3.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.Whether/if表疑问,that不表疑问名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于______考点4．语序问题1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited句首1)WhenwillProfessorLigiveusatalk?Wewantedtoknow…→WewantedtoknowwhenProfessorLiwouldgiveusatalk.2)HasMr.GreenbeeninBeijingforfiveyears?Heasked…→Heaskedif/whetherMr.GreenhadbeeninBeijingforfiveyears.考点5．时态问题考点5．时态问题2.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.travels.1.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting_________(cancel).2.Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(be)satisfiedwithourwork.3.Itisstrangethathe_____(inform)youofthis.4.Iwishhe__________(pass)theexamyesterday.考点6虚拟语气becancelledwasinformhadpassedsuggested暗示,表明Itissuggestedthat…should(not)…Isuggestthat…should(not)…Mysuggestionisthat…should(not)…Ihavethesuggestionthat…should(not)…1.advise,suggest,demand,order,insist,require,request,recommend建议,请求,命令,坚持(名词性从句中)2.Itisstrange/important/apity/ashame/nowonderthat…(should)do3.Iwishthat…Iwere18yearsnow.Ihadtakenpartintheblooddonation.Iwouldflylikeabirdinthefuture.It做形式主语的常见句型1.It+be+adj./n+that/wh-2.It+be+v-ed+that/wh-3.It+appear/seem+that4.It+occurstosb/strikessb+that…5.It+doesn’tmatter+whether/if/how/wh-…6.It+turnout/comeout+that…1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.(09天津）Itisobvioustothestu