2019高考英语近年(2012-2018)真题分类演练：语法知识小题

1专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2018年题组1一般时1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife...2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogram...—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjust...Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(mean)menorealharm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi,ImPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaventseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.ImBob.Ijust（start）onMonday.5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］IdidntrealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.题组2进行时1.[2018北京，4]Susanhadquitherwell\|paidjoband（work）asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.题组3完成时1.[2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.2.[2018北京，7]China’shigh-speedrailways（grow）from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.题组5将来时1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe（develop）moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.题组6被动语态1.[2018北京，9\]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.2.[2018天津，13\]Mywashingmachine（repair）thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...andI（shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.4.［2018江苏，30\]Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan（carry）outinthepasttwoyears.题组7主谓一致1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.2017年题组1一般时21.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fastfood____(be)fulloffatandsalt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later,engineers____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Butatthemoment,school____(come)first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlssonandherhusband____(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.5.［2017·北京］People____(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’reliving6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’s7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefresh8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.题组2进行时1.［2017·天津］I____(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrong题组3完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfew题组6被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Whenfatandsalt____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steamengines____(use)topullthecarriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.4.［2017·北京］Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____5.［2017·江苏］Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____(follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.题组7主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］____(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’题组1一般时2012——2016年1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Soitwasagreathonour...I____(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.32.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］ItwasraininglightlywhenI____(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.3.［2015•江苏］Therealreasonwhyprices____(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.4.［2015•湖南］Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI____(ask),Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?5.［2015•湖南］That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou____(do),who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?6.［2015•重庆］—IsPetercoming?—No,he____(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.8.［2014•湖南］Wheneveryou____(buy)apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.9.［2014•重庆］You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyou____(forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand____(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.11.［2013•安徽］I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou____(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?12.［2013•重庆］IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI____(go)straighttobed.13.［2013•陕西］OnMondaymorningsitusually____(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.14.［2013•湖南］Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat____(bother)us.15.［2013•山东］Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit____(be)prettygood.16.［2012•新课标全国］Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,Grannyusedtosay,becauseeverystep____(show).17.［2012•天津］Thethreeofus____(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Thesummerholidayiscorning...Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandme...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Ton