社会分层_住房产权与居住质量_对中国_五普_数据的分析

32000(,20044)36(,20047),3:,(),2000,72%,199024%48%(),2090,,,:,,,,:(Logan&Moloch,1987),,,(Szelnyi,1978,1983):,;(Howe,1968;Whyte&Parish,1984;Logan&Bian,1993),1978,?282000()10%,,,,,,:,(WorldBank,,2001[4]:141)2000,GDP512,417316(,2000:56312),,(Wang&Hu,1999);,(Lyons,1997),1995,(Bian&Zhang,2002),,(Djilas,1957)(Szelnyi,1978),:,?(Nee,1989,1991,1996),(Nee&Matthews,1996;Szelnyi&Kostello,1996;Nee&Cao,1999;Bian,2002;,2002),,;,(redistributors),(directproducers),,(Nee,1989,1996;Cao&Nee,382000),,,,,(Bian&Logan,1996;Parish&Michelson,1996;Gerber&Hout,1998;Zhou,2000;Bian&Zhang,2002),,(Nee&Cao,1999;Cao&Nee,2000),,(Parish&Michelson,1996)(Zhou,2000):,,,,(Cao&Nee,2000),,,(Nee,1989;Walder,1990:135-156),(localstatecorporatism)(Oi,1992),(Peng,1992;Lin,1995;Lin&Chen,1999:145-170)2080,(Walder,1992;Bian&Logan,1996;Zhou,2000)19881995,(Griffin&Zhao,1992;Khanetal.,1992;Zhao,1993:74-92;Khan&Riskin,1998;Parish&Michelson,1996;Xie&Hannum,1996;Tang&Parish,2000;Hauser&Xie,2001;Bian&Zhang,2002)(Szelnyi,1983;Lee,1988),,(1%2%)(Whyte&Parish,1984:77-79;Logan&Bian,1993;Bianetal.,1997:223-250),(Lee,1988),()(Walder,1986,1992;Bian,1994),;482005.3,,,(Logan&Bian,1999;Tang&Parish,2000:89;Zhou&Suhomlinova,2001),,,(Logan&Bian,1993)(Tang&Parish,2000:37),1988,,(Bianetal.,1997:223-250;Davis,2000:245-260),1998,50(Jiang,2000:192-203)2000,1006080,3040,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,;,,,,:1:,,;2:,,;3:,,58,2000,;,,,,()200015(H9H23),,:H21,,1,2000,72%1990,24%(Bianetal.,1997:223-250)(),54%;60%70%;70%,,,(1),(),,()()2003(5900),19%21%(China2GSS,2004),,682005.378882005.32(N=553183).2543.4355.0026.0508.0091.0949.0038.0617.0063.0791.0476.2129.0016.0405.0321.1763.0181.1335.0416.1997.0031.0557.0313.1742.0069.0828.0826.2752.0320.1761.0042.0650().1994.3996.1471.3542.1468.3539.3819.4859.2682.4430.1786.3830.0061.0779.3438.4750.6193.4856.8369.369439.67089.97311673.24851.02461,2580988,,(Coefficientofvariation,),0176(19118P24192),1980(Bian,1994:199),,6:(6,H14);(,H15);,(,H17)(H18)(H19)(H20)6,(1):0,1,,1,,,,2182(193P133),01764(1),,(),7(1),1,0(Bian&Zhang,2002)(2),,5,(3)1,0(4),(1,0)(5),1,0(6),1,0(7),,,(Bian,2002)(2),:(6194%),092005.3(13147%),(79159%),,,()1,,(Multi2levelanalysis),,,GDP3,,(4495P)(2397P)(,2003),GDP,,,()3(LogisticRegression),(),8152000,90,,,,,,193(ExpB:oddsratio):Exp(B)Exp(B)Exp(B)Exp(B)Exp(B)(:)1.239.98131.1581.2561.390(:)1.6682.3022.8461.7681.3362.0022.5352.4642.0991.6491.4351.1893.1151.3331.1231.6681.9052.6061.7481.3401.8273.2301.8961.5051.2521.4231.1171.9921.3881.2741.2041.3332.1051.498.93731.325.95431.5461.2531.248.9343.4991.137.787.886.98731.07631.3781.116.79331.262.88931.422.98131.1343.8671.3931.1321.114.6868.5989.0911.8942.3211.4621.303.9471.8181.3311.1991.203.7031.4521.15231.293.744.7501.257.775.660.818.749.9383.896.823(:)3.440.1773.2662.0325.9223.069.4523.8862.7345.6322.165.8643.2522.1744.0201.7201.1872.2971.5802.7471.6601.4891.7491.3421.672(:).7303.832.482.265.049(:)2.80713.8782.1821.5751.246(:)1.1581.5991.1571.0621.0491.1801.1701.0881.1871.269.999.999.999.998.998.413.525.145.574.635GDP.914.864.949.881.944.99931.0021.0253.957.97949756814352948908315121315713P=0.05()292005.3,,3(),,,2(expB=21002),(11827)(11668)(11668)(11435):,11423,(11325)(11262)(11204),,1313%(01133)(),,11303,(11203)(01744)(01818),,1,,3,2,:?,24%(Bianetal1,1997:223-250),(Logan&Bian,1993)3(multinomialregression),(),3,,:(3111)(2185)(2161)(2146)(1190),13,23(),,39,,()42,OLS,,30%,(-0152),,,,,,62,:(3),,13,22000,;,,,,,,,492005.34OLS()()Exp(B)Exp(B)(:)1.1391.083(:)1.3501.2711.2341.2461.1501.2591.1391.1851.03031.2091.2091.1741.1851.1851.1741.1271.1621.1051.0731.0831.0411.041.9321.01031.2461.1051.2341.1391.1051.00031.062.9903.5951.271(:)2.2701.7861.9741.5221.6651.2971.3631.1741.2091.150(:).522.980(:)1.0201.259(:).896.8781.0411.00031.0001.00032.226.905GDP1.0831.00031.0101.000497536492547Adj2R2.455.1153P=0.05()59,:,,,,,:,2002,:,:,2001,4,2003,:2003,:,2000,:2000,:Bian,Yanjie1994,WorkandInequalityinUrbanChina.Albany,NY:StateUniversityofNewYorkPress.2002,ChineseSocialStratificationandSocialMobility.AnnualReviewofSociology28.Bian,Yanjie&ZhanxinZhang2002,MarketizationandIncomeDistributioninUrbanChina:1988and1995.ResearchonSocialStratificationandMobility19.Bian,Yanjie&JohnR.Logan1996,MarketTransitionandthePersistenceofPower:TheChangingStratificationSysteminUrbanChina.AmericanSociologicalReview61.Bian,Yanjie,JohnLogan,HanlongLu,YunkangPan&YingGuan1997,WorkUnitsandHousingReforminTwoChineseCities.inDanwei:TheChineseWorkunitinHistoricalandComparativePerspective,(eds.)byXiaobuLu&ElizabethPerry.NewYork:M.E.Sharpe.Cao,Yang&VictorNee2000,Comment:ControversiesandEvidenceintheMarketTransitionDebate.AmericanJournalofSociology105.China-GSS2004,UnpublishedDocumentontheChinaGeneralSocialSurveyProject.SurveyResearchCenter,DivisionofSocialScience,HongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Davis,DeboraS.1999,Self2EmploymentinShanghai:AResearchNote.ChinaQuaterly157.2000,ReconfiguringShanghaiHouseholds.inRedrawingBoundaries,(eds.)byBarbaraEntwisle&GailHenderson.Berkeley,CA:UniversityofCaliforniaPress.Djilas,M.1957,TheNewClass:AnAnalysisoftheCommunistSyste