高三全国卷改错题填空题之名词性从句虚拟语气篇

全国卷名词性从句填空题以及短文改错第一讲(本ppt只是辅助，需要教师练完每页题后帮学生适时总结。其中借鉴了网络其他老师的PPT，在此基础上整理成适合学生专题练习的模式，深表感谢！！！）一.Objectclause(宾语从句)1)Theteachersuggestedusweaimedhigh.(that)2)Yoursuccesswilldependonyoudoandhowyoudoit.what3)Idoubtthathewillcometohelpus.whether/if4)Ifhewillacceptyouroffer,Idon’tknow.Whether1.Thefactis_____shedoesn’tlikepopmusic.2.Mytroubleis_____Idon’thaveenoughexperience.3.Thequestionis_______hewillbepresentornot.4.Whattroubledhimwas________hecouldgetthemoney.thatthatwhetherwhether/where/how二.Predicativeclause表语从句新题型填空5.Heisabsenttoday.It’s________heisseriouslyill.6.Itlooks________it’sgoingtorainagain.becauseasifTips:系动词的分类一、五大系动词表示感官：look,sound,smell,taste,feel二、6个典型系动词表示状态：be,appear,seem,keep,stay,remain三、9个典型系动词表示动态：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come/become,run四、2个终止系动词表示结果：prove,turnoutWhatyouhavesaidsoundinterested.Look!Severalpeopleinthecrowdseemed_______.(fight)tobefightingHowsweetlythesongshesingssounds!Ihadneverheardabettervoice.Herfeelingaboutthemarriageisseemedratherstrange.Helookedeventhoughhefeltverysadoverthedeathoftheboy.三.Subjectclause(主语从句)1.Thatisthemostimportantinlifeisn’tmoney.2.Whowantstoseethefilmmaygetafreeticket.3.Theearthisroundisknowntoall.That=Itisknowntoallthattheearthisround.4.Youmissedthechanceisapity.That=Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.四.Appositiveclause(同位语从句):后面常跟同位语从句的名词有:fact,news,ideathought,question,remark等.1.Theidea______computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2.Thepossibility______themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.3.Ihavenoidea______hehasgone.4.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion_______theycouldsucceedinthecompetition.5.Pleasetellusthetruth______didthatforus.thatthatwherehowwhowhat与that在引导名词性从句时的区别what引导名词性从句时在从句中1）充当句子成分（主、宾、表）；2）本身有词义。而that1）只起连接作用；2）本身没有词义；3）不在从句中担任成分。1)Thatyousaidyesterdayisright.2)Whatsheisstillaliveisamazing.WhatThat用whether不用if1)连接词紧挨着ornot时,用whether.Idon’tknowifornothewillcome.2)主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句若需表达“是否”，只能用连词whether，不能用if。Theproblemisifyoucango.3)whethertodo…Hehasn’tdecidediftogo.4)介词宾语从句只能用whether，不用if。that的省略问题1Hesaid(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandthatyouwouldn’tunderstand.2Hesaid(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.1JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,ourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoat.2JustthenInoticed,forthefirsttime,thatourmasterwaswearinghisfinegreencoat.1.Weknownothingabouthimexceptheisfromthesouth.2.Hehadfallenillmadeusworried.3Whatworrieduswashehadfallenill.Iwishitisspringalltheyearround.Ivisitedhimyesterday.IwishIhaveknowntheanswer.IwishIcanflylikeabird.名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题wishsb.(动词过去式)did/had/were与现在情况相反haddone与过去情况相反could/would/might/should与将来情况相反1.IwishI______(be)asstrongasyou.2.HowIwishI_____(be)youngagain.3.IwishI_________(see)youyesterday.4.IwishI__________(know)yourtelephonenumberearlier.5.IwishI___________(canfly)tothemoononeday.三.asif/asthrough引导的方式状语从句“好象／似乎”1.Thewomantakesgoodcareoftheorphansasifshe______(be)theirownmother.2.ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshe__________(study)itinEngland.3.Itlooksasifit______(be)goingtorainwerewerehadseenhadknowncouldflywerehadstudiedwere在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形或是动词原形。Shesuggestedwelefthereatonce.Thedoctororderedsheoperatedon.虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。HissuggestionthatwewillgotoShanghaiiswonderful.Myideaisthattheypaid100dollars.在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should+动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：Itisstrangethatweshouldcleanroomeveryday.Itwasshamethatyoushouldbesocareless..1.IfIhadhadenoughmoneylastyearIwouldbuyanewcar.2.IfIwasthevolunteerofourschool,Iwouldnotstudyherenow.3.IfIhaveenoughmoneyinthefuture,IwouldgotoAmerica.haveboughtwerehadIf从句谓语动词主句谓语形式Shoulddoweretododidmight/shouldwould/could+doweredidhaddonemight/shouldwould/could+dowould/could/shouldmighthavedoneIf条件状语从句含义If从句谓语动词主句谓语形式表示对未来的虚拟didshoulddoweretowould/coulddo