最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[记叙文][1]1

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(注：《考试说明》中给出的完形填空的参考时间是25分钟，请同学们在做每篇完形填空时,限定自己在25分钟内完成)(1)Ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears.Ilovemywork.Now,my1isquiteill.Heis71andhasheartfailure,andalotofothermedical2.1.A.fatherB.motherC.grandpaD.grandma2.A.puzzlesB.difficultiesC.mattersD.problems1.A根据第六空后的tobeherewithDad可知。Dad和father是同义词复现。2.D由本句中的heartfailure可推出填problems。关键词是other。A.fatherD.problemsUpuntilAprilofthisyear,hewasableto3alone,drive,andtakecareofhimself.Hishealthhas4downswiftly.I’mtheonlygirloutoffivechildren.Beingtheonlygirlanda5putmeatthetopofthecaregiverlist.5.A.nurseB.doctorC.daughterD.child3.A.sitB.liveC.standD.stay4.A.goneB.burntC.comeD.broken5.A第一句Ihavebeenanurseforsevenyears给了提示。与nurse是原词复现。3.B句末的takecareofhimself有暗示,故填live。4.D根据语境及搭配可知,breakdown意为“(身体)跨下来”。B.liveD.brokenA.nurseTakingcareofasickparentisverydifficult,notatallliketakingcareofotherpatients.Ihavetoabandonmyown6tobeherewithDad.IknowthisiswhatIneedtodobutitisstill7.Ispendabout12-15hoursadaytakingcareofhim.6.A.jobB.majorC.familyD.hope7.A.easyB.hardC.badD.bitter6.C根据语境,以及后面的Theyhaveseparatefamiliesandbusylife...SodoI可知。与family是原词复现。7.B由前面的Takingcareofasickparentisverydifficult及下句的描述可知填hard。hard与difficult是近义词复现。C.familyB.hardIspendabout12-15hoursadaytakingcareofhim.IwanttospendallofthetimethatIcanwithhimbecauseIknowthatour8lefttogetherisshort.Atthesametime,Ifelt9thatmybrothersdon’thelpmore.9.A根据从句内容mybrothersdon’thelpmore可推出作者生气了。8.A.moneyB.pleasureC.emotionD.time9.A.angryB.calmC.enthusiasticD.anxious8.D由句中的Iwanttospendallofthetime可知。与time是原词复现。D.timeA.angrySometimes,itisdaysbetweentheir10.Theyhaveseparatefamiliesandbusylife...SodoI.Myeldestbrotherdoes11some.Hestaysatnight.Hecomesinat8:00or9:00p.m.andletsmegohome.10.A.tripsB.visitsC.callsD.meals11.A.needB.haveC.helpD.want10.B根据后面的Myother12popinfor10-15minutesvisits可知。与visits是原词复现。11.C由前面的mybrothersdon’thelpmore可知。与help是原词复现。B.visitsC.helpMyother12popinfor10-15minutesvisits.Itisreallyannoying.Theysaytheycan’t13seeingDaddythisway,whichI14.14.A.misunderstandB.understandC.shareB.appreciate12.A.brothersB.relativesC.sistersD.uncles13.A.suggestB.stopC.standD.help14.B由语境及下句的解释可以推出答案。12.A根据前面的Myeldestbrotherdoes11some及该空前的other可知。与brother是原词复现。13.C根据常识及下句内容可推出填stand(忍受)。意思是说她的兄弟们不忍心看到父亲这个样子,所以来得稀少。A.brothersC.standB.understandIthurtsmetoseehimsosickand15,too.Buthe’sourDad.Hehastakencareofusallhislife.Ijustfeelthatweshoulddoourparttotakecareofhimnow.15.A.tiredB.exhaustedC.weakD.dirty15.C这句话是对前句内容的解释,由sick可推出填weak。weak与sick是近义词复现。C.weakcaregiver照料者abandon离开(某人)separate各自的annoying使人气恼的(2)AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.IcouldnotfindsatisfyingworkandIfoundlifeespecially1.TomyshameIwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeends2.Ihadlostmyapartment.1.A.simpleB.difficultC.complexD.easy2.A.connectB.meetC.breakD.control1.B根据常理，由句中的Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork可推出填difficult。2.B由搭配可知。makeendsmeet意为“使收支相抵”。B.difficultB.meetIhadlostmyapartment.Ihadbeenthroughfive3withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunsthey4tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbarnlikeazombie(僵尸)with5.4.A.cameB.decidedC.agreedD.called3.A.interviewsB.relationsC.positionsD.situations3.A根据第一段第二句及空后的withacompany可推出。interview与company是词语同现。4.D由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了。故选D。A.interviewsD.called5.A.movementB.CommentC.excitementD.disappointment5.D前句中的Ididnotgetthejob是作者失望的原因。故填disappointment。D.disappointmentOnedayIpulledthe6overtodropoffalittlegirlandasshepassedshehandedmea(n)7,sayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebody8it.Theearringwasstampedmetal,paintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.6.A.carB.planeC.busD.bicycle7.A.necklaceB.penC.orangeD.earring8.A.claimedB.foundC.refusedD.lost6.C由前文的Iwasdrivingaschoolbus可知。与bus是原词复现。8.A根据语境及句意，此处应填claimed(认领)。7.D根据下句中的Theearringwasstampedmetal可知。与earring是原词复现。C.busD.earringA.claimedAtfirstIgotangryyeah,yeah,Ithought.Thenithitme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmyenergiesintowhatwaswrongwithmy9ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakealistof50thingsIwas10for.9.A.lifeB.familyC.futureD.ability10.A.eagerB.sorryC.likelyD.grateful9.A根据句意及第一段中的Ifoundlifeespecially1可知。与life是原词复现。10.D下段中的becauseI14myattitudetogratitude有提示。grateful与gratitude是同根词复现。A.lifeD.gratefulOnenighttherewasaphonecallfromamanageratalarge11askingmeifIwoulddoaone-dayseminarfor200hospital12.Isaidyesandgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell.11.A.factoryB.hospitalC.companyD.school12.A.doctorsB.nursesC.workersD.professors12.C根据下句Mydaywiththehospitalworkerswentverywell可知。与workers是原词复现。11.B由句中的for200hospital12可知。与hospital是原词复现。B.hospitalC.workersIgotastandingovation(热烈鼓掌)andmanymore13ofwork.TillthisdayIrealizethatitwasbecauseI14myattitudetogratitude.13.A.daysB.hoursC.nightsD.weeks14.A.removedB.developedC.changedD.arranged14.C根据前面的语境可知,本文最后一句与本句也有联系。13.A由上句中的Mydaywith...可知。与day是原词复现。A.daysC.changed15.A.wordB.mottoC.purposeD.ambition15.B本句主语是一句话,所以根据常识可推出填motto(座右铭)。“THEONLYATTITUDEISGRATITUDE”hasbeenmy15foryearsnowandyes,itcompletelychangedmylife.B.mottostamped刻了字的barn车库dropoff让某人下车earring耳环,耳饰(3)IlivedahardlifewhenIwassmall.Iwasabusedphysicallyandmentally.Life