新概念第一册Lesson71-72

Lesson71He’sawful!EverydayEnglish1.Justleavemealone,please!不要管我,别理我2.Don’tbesilly!别傻了,别异想天开了3.Takeyourtime.不急!慢慢来!Review长元音（5个）/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://u:/短元音（7个）/ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//u//e//æ/双元音（8个）/iə//ɛə//uə//ei//ai//ɔi//əu//au/清辅音/p//t//k//f//s//θ//ʃ//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//z//ð//ʒ//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/似拼音/h//r//l/small小的wall墙talk谈话tall高的call叫walk走al:小结37：字母组合al发/ɔ:/short短的more更多horse马sport运动door门floor地板or:小结38：字母组合or在重读音节中发/ɔ:/小结39：字母组合au发/ɔ:/author作者caught抓住autumn秋天august八月cause导致daughter女儿au:four四mourn哀悼court法院our:小结40：字母组合our发/ɔ:/apieceofCheesealoafofbreadabarofSoapabottleofmilkapoundofmeathalfapoundofcoffeeaquarterofapoundofteaatinoftobaccoaglassofwateracupoftea★介词at（1）用介词at的时间短语通常表示：确切的时间（at10o’clock）用餐时间（atlunchtime）其他时刻（atnoon/night）年龄（attheageof28）节日（atSpringFestival/Christmas等没有day的节日）（2）介词at可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。atthebutcher’s；athome;attheoffice;atthebus-station;★介词on：（1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等。onChristmasDay；onMonday；onMay4th；onApril；（2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。Hearrivsat10o’clockonthenightofthe5th.（3）准时，按时。Ifthetrainshouldbeontime,Ishouldreachhomebeforedark.★介词in:一天中的某段时间（intheevening）月份（inMarch）年份（in1997）季节（inspring）世纪（inthe20thcentury）节日（inEasterweek【时间长的】）时期（intheholidays）总结•【in】是“大姐”，因为后面所接的都是较长时间（月、年、季节等）。•【on】是“二姐”，后面所接的时间多与日期有关（星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等）。•【at】是“小妹”，因为接在后面的时间最短（具体时刻或某短暂时间）。4.复习countries•England•France•Germany•Italy•America•Japan•Australia•Austria•Canada•Denmark[ˈdenmɑ:k]•Finland•Poland•Thailand•India•Turkey•Korea•Nigeria[naiˈdʒiəriə]•Russia•Brazil[brəˈzil]•Holland•Norway•Spain•Sweden•Greece•Thereweretwentycarsintherace.TherewereEnglishcars,Frenchcares,Germancars.Italiancars.AmericancarsandJapanesecars.EnglandFranceGermanyItalyAmericaJapan•Thereweretwentycarsintherace.TherewereAustriancars,Australiancares,Canadiancars.Danecars.FinlishcarsandPolishcars.AustriaAustraliaDenmarkFinlandPolandCanada•Thereweretwentycarsintherace.TherewereThaicars,Indiancares,Turkishcars.•Koreancars.NigeriancarsandRussiancars.ThailandIndiaTurkeyKoreaNigeriaRussia•Thereweretwentycarsintherace.TherewereBraziliancars,Dutchcares,Norwegiancars.Spainishcars.SwedenishandGreekcars.BrazilHollandNorwaySpainSwedenGreeceNewwordsWords:awful[ˈɔ:ful]adj.让人讨厌的，坏的telephone[ˈtelifəun]v.&n.打电话；电话time[taim]n.次（数）；时间answer[ˈɑ:nsə]v.接（电话）；回答Words:last[lɑ:st]adj.最后的，前一次的phone[fəun]n.电话（=telephone）again[əˈɡein]adv.又一次地say(said)[sei][sed]v.说Keywords:★awful[ˈɔ:ful]adj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替veryIamawfully(very)sorry.Words:★telephone[ˈtelifəun](1)n.电话；电话机；Hegotupandansweredthetelephone.他起身去接了电话(2)v.给…打电话；打电话给Theyusuallytelephonefirsttoseeifsheisathome.他们通常先打个电话，看看她在不在家Words:★time[taim]n.次（数）time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”；作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimesWords:time常用短语：ontime按时，准时intime及时allthetime一直Pleasecometoschoolontimetomorrow.明天请按时来学校。Youshouldhandinyourhomeworkintime.你应该及时交作业。I’vebeenwaitinghereallthetime.我一直在等待。onceuponatime很久很久以前cheatthetime打发时间Wearecheatingthetimebyplayingcards.我们通过打牌打发时间。watchone’stime等待时机I’mwatchingmytime.拓展：Words:★answer[ˈɑ:nsə]v.接（电话）①v.对……作出反应；响应answerthephone/telephone接电话answerthedoor/doorbell应声开门Marytakeafewminutestoanswerthedoor.玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门。②v.回答；答复answeraletter回信Ididn’tthinkyouansweredmyquestion.我认为你没有回答我的问题③n.答案；解决办法；答复Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldn’tgetananswer.我给他写了好几封信，可都没有回音。DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10?你知道第10题的答案吗？Words:★last[lɑ:st]adj.最后的，前一次的Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofherbest.我认为她最近出版的那本书是她的最佳著作之一。Whydidn'tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?Words:★phone=telephonen.电话[fəun]phone是希腊语，声音，嗓音，后来有喇叭的意思，是指用电话听筒代表电话。telephone有希腊语词头tele，远程的意思。可以远程传话的话筒就是电话。由于在所有话筒中电话使用率远远高于其他话筒，所以在没有歧义的情况下可以用phone代指telephone,当然phone还可以代指mobilephone(手机)。Words:★againadv.又一次地；再[əˈɡein]Tryagain.再试试。Saythatagain,please.请再说一遍。★said（say）[sed][sei]say的过去式，用于一般过去时Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.Words:Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.HowdidPaulineanswerthetelephoneatnineo'clock?Text:JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday,andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.Text:PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.Text:JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!Text:PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!Words:JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'Text:Text:JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!Words:HowdidPaulineanswerthetelephoneatnineo'clock?Shepretendedherselfashermother.（pretendas假装）Notesonthetexts课文注释Text:1.What'sRonMarstonlike?Whatissb.like?询问某人的外貌或品行。What'syourfatherlike?你爸爸这个人怎么样？Text:What’s…like?什么怎么样？What'stheclimatelikeinyourcountry?你们国家的天气怎么样？What'stheweatherlikeinspring?春天的天气是怎么样的？Text:2.fourtimes四次作可数名词时表示“次数”，三次或三次以上通常用基数词+times表示：once，twice，threetimesText:3.yesterdayn.昨天一般过去时的句子中常常有表示过去某一时刻的时间状语常见的过去时时间状语有：yesterday昨天yesterdaymo