定语从句复习课

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习Baby,won'tyoutellmewhy?Thereissadnessinyoureyesidon'twannasay'goodbye'toyou.loveisonebigillusion(幻觉)ishouldtrytoforget,butthere'ssomethingleftinmyheadyou'retheonewhosetitupandnowyou'retheonewhomakeitstopI'mtheonewho'sfeelinglostrightnownowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadTheAttributiveClause↖你是那个建立爱情的人现在你却是那个要结束爱情的人而我现在是那个感到失落的人.You‘retheonewhosetitupNowyouaretheonewhomakeitstop.I’mtheonewhoisfeelinglostrightnowTodaywefocuson:1.关系代词的基本使用2.that和which用法的区别3.as的用法4.介词＋关系词5.关系副词1.先行词---（antecedent）2.关系词---（relative）被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as，whose关系副词：where,when,whyYou’retheonewhosetitup．theone先行词who关系词注意事项：２．从句的位置：先行词之后“．．．的”先行词关系词３．翻译方法:１．构成:You‘retheonewhosetitup.你是那个的人建立爱情的判断下面定语从句的使用是否正确LuKaiis170cmtallwithblackhairwhoisastudentinvocationalSchool.LuKai,whoisastudentinvocationalSchool,is170cmtallwithblackhair.Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.ThepeoplewerekilledorinjuredThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Combinethefollowingsentences:peopleThepeopleWewenttoseeourteacher.Herhusbandwaskilledintheearthquake.Wewenttoseeourteacherwhosehusbandwaskilledintheearthquake.teacherHerExercise：Filltheblankwiththeproperrelative.1.Theteachers___________arepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamily__________consistsof50girlsand32boys.3.Davidistheboy________Englishisverygoodinourclass.4.I’dlikearoom______windowlooksoutoverthesea.5.Thedoctor____________________youarelookingforisintheroom.who/thatwhich/thatwhosewhosewhom/who/that/-主语主语定语定语宾语6.Heisnolongertheman_______heusedtobe.7.Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace______itusedtobe.8._____isknowntous,ourschoolis23yearsold.thatthatAs表语表语主语指人指物主语宾语定语表语whowhomwhosewhichthatas解题技巧：先分析从句中缺少什么成分1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.3)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.4)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?5)Thereisaseatinthecorner_____isnottaken.6)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.7)ItwasheardinBeijing,_____isonehundredkilometersaway.thatthatthatwhichwhichthatthat只用that不用which的情况（先行词是物）1.先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时2.先行词被形容词最高级，序数词或被thevery,theonly修饰3.先行词中既有人又有事物时4.当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时5.当主句是以thereis,hereis开头时只用which的情况1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中1.Manyofthesportswerethesame____theyarenow.2.Youcantakeasmany______youneed.3.Don’treadsuchbooks______arenotworthreading.4.Heissuchanhonestman______werespect.5.Heissuchanhonestman______werespecthim.解题技巧：当先行词前有thesame,such或as时，关系词用as，as在从句中可充当主语，宾语，表语．asasasasthatPleasemakesentenceswiththepicturesandthegivenkeywords,usingtherelativepronoun.用图片和关键词造句,使学生对who,whom,which,that等关系代词引导的定语从句有直观的了解和更深的理解.Thegirl__________________isafilmstar.who/thatisinblack定语从句thegirlinblackafilmstartheboyglassesroundHarryPorter.TheboywhoseglassesareroundisHarryPorter.Beijingisthecitywhichthe2008OlympicGameswereheldin.Beijingthecity2008OlympicGamesbeheldinDoyouknowthemen_______________therepoterisinterviewing?who/whom/that/-1.Doyouknowtheman_______________ourpresidentHuisshakinghandswith?2.Doyouknowthemanwith___________ourpresidentHuisshakinghands?Comparethesentenceswho/whom/that/-whom1.Hegavemesomenovels＿＿＿＿＿＿Iamnotveryfamiliar.2.Thisisthereason___________hewasputinprison.3.Couldyoutellme____________you’vegiventhiscoat?4.Theman___________thewolfwasshotwasagoodhunter.withwhichforwhichtowhichbywhom做题技巧介词+关系代词(whom/which/whose)具体用哪个介词视其搭配而定5.Doyoulikethebook___________shespent$10?6.Doyoulikethebook___________shepaid$10?7.Doyoulikethebook___________shelearnedalot?8.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?10.Irecognizedtheboss__________companymysisterwasworking.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichinwhoseWhen=介词+which时间状语Where=介词+which地点状语Why=for+which原因状语（1）找——先行词（2）代——代入定语从句（3）定——判定所充当的成分做题技巧1.Thefactory__________Mr.Wangworksinisashoeone.2.Thefactoryin________Mr.Wangworksisashoeone.3.Thefactory_______Mr.Wangworksisashoeone.that/whichwhichwhere王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof50girlsand32boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.Tomisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof50girlsand32boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.Tomisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboyaswealllike.带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后的人才是英雄3.不到长城非好汉.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.