定语从句复习课高二用

定语从句复习高二重点突破定语从句解题六步骤:一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。--Istillrememberthedays________________wespenttogether.--Istillrememberthedays__________weworkedtogether.[注意]1.关系代词做宾语可以省略2.关系副词=介词+which3.数词/most/any….+of+which/whomwhich/thatwhen注意:1.关系代词做宾语可以省略2.that不能跟介词连用,不能引导非限制定语从句3.thesame…as/that;such…as/that的区别--Heismyteacher___________________myfatherwastalkingto.--He’smyteacherto_______myfatherwastalking.--IwasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity,________mademyfamilyhappy.--Let’smeetatthesameplace________wemetlastnight.--Themovieissuchafunnyone________Iwanttowatchagain.--…..OnethatIwanttowatchitagain.(who/that/whom)(whom)whichthatas注意:4.way后的定语从句,且关系词在从句中做状语,that/inwhich/省略5.situation,point,occasion,case等词后的定语从句常用where引导.--Theoldcouplecametothepoint___________theyhadtodivorce.--Mostparentsmeetthedifficultysituation________theycan’tdealwiththeirchildren.--Ican’tagreehispoint____________hepresentedatthemeetinganymore.----Idon’tunderstandtheway_____________theyworkedouttheproblem.wherewhere(that/which)(that/inwhich)二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的情况that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。1.先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。2.先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。3.先行词既指人又指物时。4.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。5.主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时三、把握“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用1.关系副词=介词+which2.most/any/数词…+of+which/whom区别3.whose+n=the+n+of+which/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n--That’sthereason_______________hewaslateforschool.--Thisisthebook__________Ispent8yuan.--Thehouse____________werebrokenismyhome.AwindowsofwhichBwindowsofwhomCwhosewindowDofwhichthewindows.--Thenumberofboos,mostof________areEnglish,is12,000.why/forwhichonwhichwhich注意:1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。--Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor.--Thisisthebabywhomyouwilllookafter.2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.1.（10福建24）StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose2I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which3（10山东38）Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_______wemayturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich4（陕西11）Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose5（10全国Ⅱ16）Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what6（10浙江3）Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof_____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whomB．whichC．themD．those7(09宁夏海南28)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_______Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these8(09福建24)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where9(09浙江14)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why10(08湖南31)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat注意:某些词point,case,situation,occasion的词,关系词在从句中做状语,常用where引导.--Wewerefacedwiththesituation__________weshouldmakethefinaldecision.--Thecouplecametoapoint_____________theyhadtodevoice.--Howaboutthelastpoint_____________youmentionedjustnow?wherewhere(that)四、弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别1.位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置可放在主句前/后/中which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。--_____isknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun.--Theearth,____isknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun.--Theearthturnsaroundthesun,________ourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung.Asaswhich2.词义与联系上的区别：as:本身含有“正如”之意；which:本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。--Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow.--Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.五、注意定语从句的主谓一致性关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。--TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA.--TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA.六、保持主句完整性并避免从句成分的重叠1.在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：(1)Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?(2)Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.theone2.定语从句中，关系代词或副词已代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代(副)词重叠的成分。--IsthisthetrainthattheytookitlastSunday?AD七定语从句和强调句的区别Itwasinthesmallhouse___wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather___hespenthischildhood.Awhere;thatBthat;whichCthat;thatDwhich;which注意1Itistheplace________________hewasborn.Itisintheplace_________hewasborn2Thenewsthathewonthegamemadeushappy.Thenewsthatweheardaboutwastrue.where/inwhichthat11（10全国Ⅰ24）Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that12Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which13(08湖南31)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors，_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat14(08陕西13)Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich15(08四川4)Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwh