必修1 unit 5 Nelson Mandela----language points

PeriodⅢlanguagepoints阳光高中乔静利2011.11.Keywords:1.qualityn.质量；品质；性质e.g.Hehasallthequalitiesofasuccessfulman.扩展：ofgood/highquality质量好的ofbad/poorquality质量差的e.g.Weselltheclothesthatareofgoodquality.2.devotevt.(与介词to连用)献身;专心于devoteone’slife/energy/time/money…to(doing)sth.把生命/精力/时间/金钱······用在/献给某事上devoteoneselftosth.献身于······，致力于······e.g.Hedevotedallhistimetohisresearch.扩展：devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto献身于······，致力于······；把···完全用于···devotedadj.忠实的devotionn.奉献；致力；关爱e.g.Heisdevotedtohisjob.e.g.Heismydevotedfriend.3.vote(1)vt.&vi.投票；选举votefor/against投票赞成/反对votedown否决voteon…就······投票votetodosth.投票去做某事e.g.Didyouvotefororagainsther?e.g.Nowwewillvoteonthisproblem.e.g.Wevotedtoelectourmonitor.(2)n.投票；选票；表决Therewasatimewhenwomenhadnorightstovote.4.attack(1)vt.进攻；攻击；袭击Allthenewspapersattackhimforhisspeech.(2)n.发病；袭击；攻击aheartattack心脏病突发underattack受到攻击makeanattackon对···发动进攻、抨击e.g.Don’tfireunlessyouareunderattack.e.g.Theoldmansufferedaheartattackyesterday.5.equal(1)adj.平等的，相同的e.g.Allpeople,richorpoor,oldoryoungshouldbeequal.(2)beequalto与······相等；等于；能胜任Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.Heisquiteequaltothejob.(3)v.比得上，胜过；等于，和······相等e.g.Oneplusoneequalstwo.e.g.Twotimestwoequalsfour.重点短语：1.outofwork失业（表状态）Hehasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.扩展：outofajob=outofwork失业（状态）loseone’sjob失去工作（表动作）2.asamatteroffact(infact/actually)事实上，实际上Asamatteroffact,Iknewnothingaboutit.3.Introuble在（危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的）处境中Ifwecan’tfinishtheworkontime,wewillbeintrouble.Weshouldlendahandtothoseintrouble.扩展：maketrouble惹是生非getintotrouble遇到麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难askfortrouble自寻苦恼Hawkingwassoweakthathehadtroublewalking.翻译：他太老了以致于照顾自己都有困难。Heissooldthathehastroubleinlookingafterhimself.4.turnto求助于；查阅；转向；致力于turntosb.forhelp/advice向某人求助Ifyouhaveproblems,pleaseturntoyourbestfriends.Youshouldnotalwaysturntodictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.Heturnedtothestudyofteaching.扩展：turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是，证明是turnup出现；把音量调大重点句型：1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。see,find等动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。Theycametothecornerwhichhadseenmanyaccidents.NationalDaysawpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreet.2.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；当这种方式也得不到允许时，······只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。(1)当“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词、情态动词提到主语的前面。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem.Onlywhenhelostherdidherealizesheisimportanttohim.直到他离开家的时候，他才意（realize)到他把钥匙(key)丢在家了。Onlywhenhelefthomedidherealizethatheleftkeysathome.注意：only+名词/代词位于句首时，句子不倒装。e.g.Onlysheknewthetruthoftheaccident.(2)inawaywhichwaspeaceful=inapeacefulwayway后面跟的是一个定语从句，way在从句中作状语时，从句可用inwhich或that或省略。way如在从句中作主语或宾语，关系词用that或which。Idon’tlikethewaythat(inwhich)youspeaktohim.(状语)Thewaythat/whichyouthoughtofwasactual.(宾语)1.Hesaidhewasfamiliarwithme.____thisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenhim.A.HoweverB.AsamatteroffactC.OrD.But2.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andhe____dopublicserviceworknowandthen.AisabouttoBisgoingtoCiswillingtoDisequalto3.Sheishavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto____.AturntoBlookforCdealwithDtalkabout4.Thenaughtyboyisalways____trouble,butnowheisreally____trouble.Agetting;atBmaking;inCasking;inDputting;in5.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted_____him.AforBagainstConDat6.Thesoldierswerefightingbravely____theirpeople____theenemy.Awith;forBfor;againstCback;withDout;with7.Theyareof____height,butIthinkMary___thejob.Aequal;isequaltoBequally;isequalCequal;equalsDequally;isequaled8.---ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.---Yes.Hewantstodevoteallofhistime____films.AtowriteBwriteCtowritingDforwriting9.----ItissaidthatMary’shusbanddidn’tknowabouttheaccidentuntillastWednesday.----Onlythen____himaboutit.AshetoldBwouldshetellCshedidtellDdidshetell10._____numberofpeopleareoutof_____work,whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A.The;aBA;theC.The;/D.A;/11.Do______meforhelpwhenyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudy.AturnoverBturnonCturnupDturntoHomework:pre-viewthetextonP38