新概念英语第二册第14课课文讲解

【Newwordsandexpressions】amusing[ə‘mju:ziŋ]adj.好笑的，有趣的experience[iks’piəriəns]n.经历wave[weiv]v.招手lift[lift]n.搭便车reply[ri'plai]v.回答language['læŋɡwidʒ]n.语言journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行1.amusingadj.令人发笑的Thestoryisamusing.（好笑的）amusedadj.感到好笑的Iamamused.amusev.使发笑，使愉快Thestoryamusesme.funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting/funnystory类似词语：excite令人兴奋excitingexcitedinterest令人感兴趣interestinginterestedTheexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.Thebookisinterestingandweareinterestedinit.2.experience①n.经历（可数）anunusualexperienceHehasalotofexperiences.②n.经验，体验（不可数）Shehasalotofteachingexperience.③vt.经验，体验Ganzhouhasexperiencedgreatchanges.experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.inexperienced无经验的，不熟练的eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren3.wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手4.lift1)Vt.举起，抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit.2）vi.（雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止Eg.Thefoghaslifted.3)n.电梯elevator(Am)4)n.搭便车givesbalift让某人搭便车5.replyv.答复；回答replyto=answer回应；回答answermyquestionreplytomyquestion我会给你回信的。Iwillreplytoyourletter.6.language1)n.语言speakalanguage讲一门语言spokenlanguage口语writtenlanguage书面语言aforeignlanguage外语thesecondforeignlanguage第二外语7.journeyn.旅行goon/takeajourney一般有意思，interesting、amusing顷向于让某人笑出声Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.1、AfterIhadleft如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。driveon继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）driveto开车去某地副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。原文：...inthesouthofFrance2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中Mymomisonthewaytopickmeup.我妈妈正在来接我的路上。onone'swaytoSP.在某人去某地的途中Onmywaytoschool在我去上学的路上Bytheway顺便说，顺便提wavetosb.冲某人挥手3.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.askforalift要求搭车4、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先发生4、Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外not…atall一点都不，表强调Notatall根本不Eg.Thankyousomuch.Notatall(/Youarewelcome)Eg.I’mterriblysorryNotatall(/Forgetit)Eg.IdonotknowanyFrenchatall./IknownoFrenchatall.Eg.Idon’tlikehimatall5.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.neitherof两者都不noneof三者或三者以上都不NoneofmyfamilyspeakEnglish.bothof两者都allof三者以上都6.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!learn得知；know(本来就)知道as连词，译为“正如…的”，As+主语+动词（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用IreadEnglishmyself.Keystructures过去完成时过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，即过去的过去。1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。Eg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong2)在包含when，assoonas,after,until,before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。Eg.WhenIwokeupithadalreadystoppedraining.Eg.Ihadn’thadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.Eg.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Eg.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.