胡煦易学的河图洛书观

20073():2007202207:(04BZX028):(1977-),,,,,,102206:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:;;;:B249.9:A:100323882(2007)0320054209HUXusviewsontheHetuandLuoshuWangWei2wei(SchoolofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,Beijing102206,China)Abstract:HUXuisafamousYi2ologistintheearlyQingdynastywhoputforthmanyoriginalviewsbycom2patiblyadoptingboththeHanYiandSongYitraditions,mergingtheimage2numberologyandmeaning2patternschool.HUholdsthattheZhouyiwasabooktopreachtheDao(Way)oftheunityofheavenandhumanity.Yet,tounderstandthemainideaoftheZhouyi,oneshouldbeginbystudyingtheHetu(RiverMap)andLuoshu(LuoChart),bywhich,accordingtoHuview,FuXidrewthetrigramsandhexagrams.HearguesagainsttheviewthattheLuoshuwasonlyatoolforHongfan(CardinalNorms).Withregardtotherela2tionshipbetweentheHetuandLuoshu,HUsetforththattheHetuconnotesunificationandtheLuoshuseparation,theformersignifiestheprenatal(diagram)andthelatterthepostnatal(diagram),theHetu2exhibitsthecirculationofQi,whereastheLuoshudisclosestheoppositeness.Andthen,HuraisedhisviewpointthattheeighttrigramscannotbededucedfromtheprenatalHetuandthediagramsweredrawnbyFuxi,whereastheeighttrigramsandhexagramswereinventedbyKingWen.Keywords:HUXu;Hetu;Luoshu;Zhouyi,,,(1655),(1736),,,,,,:,,,,:,,,,45,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1610-1695),:,,,;,,,,,,,(,4)[1],,,(1616-1686),,,,(1633-1706):,,,,,,,,,,,,,?(,77)[2],,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,(,401)[3]:55,,,,,,:,,,,,,(,12)[4],,,,,,,,,,,!(,12)[4],,,(,13)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,(,12)[4],,,:,,,;,,,,,,:,,,(684)[5]:,,,,(685)[5],:,;,(,708)[6],,,,,,,,,,,::,,,,,,,,,,(,13)[4],,,,,:,,,Æ,,,65:,,();,,,,,,?,,,(,13-14)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,(,96)[4](1),,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,,,,,,,,(,15)[4],,,;,,;,,,,;,,,,:,,,;,(,15)[4](),(),,;,,,:,,,,(,13)[4],;,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,75,,,,,,,,,,(,88)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,:,,(,88)[4],,,,,,(263)[7],,,,:,,,,(,92)[4],,,,;,,,,,,,(,708)[6],,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,:,,,,(688)[5],,,,,,,:,,,?(,97)[4]85,,,,,,,?,(,97)[4]:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,:,,,,,,?,,?(,98)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,?(,98)[4],,,,,?(,98)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,(,98)[4],,,,,,,,:,,,(8-9)[8],,,(3),,,95,:,,,,,,,(,15)[4],,,,,:,,,:,,:,,:(,14-15)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,(,96)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,06,,,(),20063,3,,,,,,,:,,,,,,(,99)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,100)[4],,(,101)[4],,,,,,:,,,(84)[9]:,,,,(378)[10]:,,,,,(,100)[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,16,,,1988,211255,,20056,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1][].[M].:[Z].:,1993.[2].[M].:,2004.[3][].[M].:48[Z].:,1986.[4][].[M].:48[Z].:,1986.[5][].[M].:,2006.[6][].[M].:805[Z]:,1986.[7].[M].:,1988.[8][].[M].:,1992.[9].[M].:,1988.[10][].[M].:11[Z].:,1986.:26