国家利益研究的范式之争-新现实主义-新自由主义和建构主义

2002543InternationalForumMay,2002Vol.4No.3:[],,,,;,,,,[];;;[]D80[]A[]100821755(2002)0320053259,,,,,,,1,,,,:,,;,;,;,,,(self-help):,,235,,,,:,,,,:,,,3,,,,,,4,,,,,,,,,,5,,,,,,6,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,(likeunits),,,,,,,,45::,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,208090,(inter-paradigm),,,,,,1984,:,;,,;,,,,7,,5520023,(),,,,70,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(relativegains);,(absolutegains)82080,8090,90,9,,:,;,,,;,10,,11,:(distributionofmaterialcapabilities),11,,,(securitydilemma)(securitycommunity)65::,,,,,12,,,(embedded),13:5005,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,14,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,7520023,,,,,,,,15,,,:(),,,,16,,11,;,,,,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,31,,,,,,,,[]1SeeRobertKeohane,InternationalInstitution:TwoApproach,inRobertKeohane,InternationalInsti2tutionsandStatePower(Boulder:Westview,85::1989),pp.158-179.2PeterJ.Katzenstein,RobertO.Keohane,andKrasner,InternationalOrganizationandtheStudyofWorldPolitics,inInternationalOrganization52,4,1998,p.658.3:M,,1990,44HansJ.Morgenthau,AnotherGreatDebate:theNationalInterestoftheUS,inTheAmericanPoliti2calScienceReview,no.4,1952,pp.971-978.5:M,,1992,,26,57MarthaFinnemore,NationalInterestsinInternation2alSociety(Ithaca,CornellUniversityPress),p.12.8CharlesKegley,ControversiesinInternation2alRelationsTheory:RealismandtheNeoliberalChallenge(NewYork:St.MartinsPress,1995).9:M,,,2000,3910,111Wendt,ConstructingInternationalPolitics.12SeeKarlDeutsch,etal.,PoliticalCommunityandtheNorthAtlanticArea(Princeton:PrincetonUni2versityPress,1957).13DouglasPorpora,CulturalRulesandMaterialRelations,Sociologi2calTheory,Vol.11,No.2(July1993),pp.212-219.14,15,,2816,,27:,,(,100872),(,100083):20012122209520023