2018年届高考语文总知识点总结汇总版(史上最全共350页)

完美WORD格式专业知识分享目录一、高考易错拼音............................2二、高考常考错别字.........................19三、高考常考成语俗语.......................36四、高考标点符号...........................83五、高考常考病句类型.......................93六、高考文学常识..........................108七、高考古诗词鉴赏和背诵篇目..............131八、高考文言文阅读知识点和答题模式........168九、高考现代文阅读知识点和答题模式.......279十、高考作文指导和素材....................288完美WORD格式专业知识分享一、高考易错拼音［A］挨(āi)紧盎(àng)司熬(āo)菜鏖(áo)战拗(ǎo)断拗(ào)口令执拗(niù)翁媪(ǎo)［B］扒(bā)皮扒(pá)手茶壶把(bà)子拜把(bǎ)子耙(bà)地耙(pá)子(zi)大伯(bǎi)子大伯(bó)稗(bài)官野史湖浜(bāng)炮(bāo)羊肉［炮(páo)制／炮(páo)烙(luò)／堡(bǔ)子(zi)／十里堡(pù)］刨(bào)冰［刨(páo)根问底］悖(bèi)论蓓(bèi)蕾(lěi)烘(hōng)焙(bèi)奔(bēn)命奔(bèn)命绷(bēng)带［绷(běng)脸／绷(bèng)了一道逢］蚌(bèng)埠(bù)［鹬(yù)蚌(bàng)相争］秕(bǐ)谷俾(bǐ)众周知如丧(sàng)考妣(bǐ)复辟(bì)辟(pì)谣裨(bì)益裨(pí)将弼(bì)辅刚愎(bì)自用髀(bì)肉复生泌(bì)阳［分泌(mì)］秘(bì)鲁［秘(mì)书］狴(bì)犴(àn)蝙(biān)蝠(fú)飙(biāo)车鱼鳔(biào)小瘪(biē)三［干瘪(biě)］蹩(bié)脚别(biè)扭(niu)［别(bié)出心裁］傧(bīn)完美WORD格式专业知识分享相(xiàng)屏(bǐng)气［屏(bìng)弃摒(bìng)弃吐(tǔ)蕃(bō)［蕃(fān)（番）茄／蕃(fán)衍(yǎn)］亳(bó)稀薄(bó)［单薄(bó)／纸很薄(báo)］颠簸(bǒ)［簸(bò)箕(ji)］巨擘(bò)（权威人物）香饽(bō)饽(bo)[C]采(cài)地[采(cǎi)撷(xié)]嘈(cáo)杂蹭(cèng)蹬(dèng)差(chā)强人意［差(chā)错／差(chà)不多／差(chà)生／差(chāi)事(shi)／参(cēn)差(cī)／岑(cén)参(shēn)］叉(chā)烧［车辆叉(chá)在路口／叉(chǎ)着腿（分开成叉(chā)形）／劈(pǐ)叉(chà)］搽(chá)粉金钗(chāi)侪(chái)辈觇(chān)视（看）孱(chán)弱潺(chán)湲(yuán)单(chán)于(yú)［姓单(shàn)／单(dān)车］阐(chǎn)释胁肩谄(chǎn)笑羼(chàn)水颤(chàn)抖［颤(zhàn)栗］绰(chāo)起场(cháng)院［一场(cháng)雨／场(chǎng)地］风驰电掣(chè)［掣(chè)肘］摧天坼(chè)地嗔(chēn)怪瞋(chēn)视寒呛(chen)瞠(chēng)目结舌乘(chéng)机（趁(chèn)机）［史乘(shèng)／千乘(shèng)之国］台称(chèng)（秤(chèng)）［相称(chèn)／称(chēng)重］鞭笞(chī)魑(chī)魅(mèi)魍(wǎng)魉(liǎng)嗤(chī)之以鼻踟(chí)躇完美WORD格式专业知识分享(chú)［踌(chóu)躇(chú)／踯(zhí)躅(zhú)］汤匙(chí)［钥匙(shi)］褫(chǐ)夺豆豉(chǐ)整饬(chì)炽(chì)热彳(chì)亍(chù)不啻(chì)（不止）刍(chú)议黜(chù)免怵(chù)目惊心相形见绌(chù)揣(chuāi)在口袋里［揣(chuǎi)度(duó)／挣(zhèng)揣(chuài)（挣(zhēng)扎(zhá)）］椽(chuán)子命运多舛(chuǎn)气息惙(chuò)然伺(cì)候(hou)［伺(sì)机］淙(cóng)淙(cóng)流水蹙(cù)额人头攒(cuán)动［攒(zǎn)钱］篡(cuàn)位分爨(cuàn)（分家）淬(cuì)火皴(cūn)裂（皲(jūn)裂龟(jūn)裂）忖(cǔn)度(duó)磋(cuō)商撮(cuō)合［一撮(zuǒ)子头发］痤(cuó)疮(chuāng)（粉刺）厝(cuò)火积薪［D］苏打(dá)[一打(dá)（量词）/妲(dá)己一沓(dá)针［拖沓(tà)／疲(pí)沓(ta)］大(dà)夫(fū)（官名）［大(dài)夫(fu)（医生）］呆(dāi)板（ái为旧读）担(dān)当［一担(dàn)柴］老聃(dān)鸡毛掸(dǎn)子弹(dàn)丸之地［弹(tán)射］两石(dàn)石(shí)头啖(dàn)以重利档(dàng)案安步当(dàng)车［螳臂当(dāng)车］澄(dèng)沙[澄(chéng)清]提(dī)防［提(tí)纲］墨翟(dí)［姓翟(zhái)］籴(dí)（买）米[粜(tiào)（卖）米]嗲(diǎ)完美WORD格式专业知识分享声嗲(diǎ)气掂(diān)掇(duo)［拾(shí)掇(duō)］恫(dòng)吓(hè)胴(dòng)体侗(dòng)族［倥(kōng)侗(tóng)］猪肚(dǔ)[肚(dù)子]笃(dǔ)信户枢不蠹(dù)咄(duō)咄(duō)逼人度(duó)德量(liàng)力［E］以讹(é)传讹吟哦(é)（吟咏）［F］令人发(fà)指［发(fā)人深省］珐(fà)琅(láng)幡(fān)然领悟梵(fàn)文脂(zhī)肪(fáng)街坊(fang)绯(fēi)红［绯(fēi)闻］淝(féi)水之战腓(féi)骨缠绵悱(fěi)恻斐(fěi)然菲(fěi)薄(bó)［芳草菲(fēi)菲(fēi)］痱(fèi)子(zi)酚(fēn)酞(tài)氧气分(fēn)子［知识分(fèn)子］汾(fén)河凫(fú)水怫(fú)然大怒杜甫(fǔ)果脯(fǔ)［胸脯(pú)］讣(fù)告一服(fù)药［服(fú)用］［G］咖(gā)喱旮(gā)旯(lá)准噶(gá)尔伽(gā)马射线［瑜伽(jiā)］垓(gāi)下悲歌言简意赅(gāi)矸(gān)石干(gān)支(zhī)宵衣旰(gàn)食力能扛(gāng)鼎完美WORD格式专业知识分享［扛(káng)枪／扛(káng)不住］枯槁(gǎo)铁镐(gǎo)缟(gǎo)素诰(gào)命脖颈(gěng)［颈(jǐng)椎］膏(gào)车［牙膏(gāo)］葛(gé)根［瓜葛(gé)／诸葛(gě)／姓葛(gě)］自个(gě)儿百舸(gě)争流绠(gěng)短汲深女红(gōng)［红(hóng)领巾］觥(gōng)筹交错股肱(gōng)（得力助手）佝(gōu)偻(lóu)［伛(yǔ)偻(lǚ)］勾(gòu)当(dàng)呱(gū)呱(gū)坠地［呱(guā)呱(guā)叫］花骨(gū)朵［骨(gǔ)气］紧箍(gū)咒汩(gǔ)汩(gǔ)［汨(mì)罗江（汩(gǔ)和汨(mì)］余勇可贾(gǔ)［商贾(gǔ)／姓贾(jiǎ)］训诂(gǔ)瞽(gǔ)（瞎）者痼(gù)疾估(gù)衣(yi)［估(gū)算］衣冠(guān)［冠(guàn)礼／沐猴而冠(guàn)］鳏(guān)寡孤独羽扇纶(guān)巾［满腹经纶(lún)］猪倌(guān)东莞(guǎn)［莞(wǎn)尔一笑］盥(guàn)洗室皈(guī)依圭(guī)臬(niè)姽(guǐ)婳(huà)日晷(guǐ)刽(guì)子手鳜(guì)鱼聒(guō)噪假途灭虢(guó)［H］哈(hǎ)巴(ba)狗［姓哈(hǎ)／哈(hā)哈(hā)镜］尸骸(hái)希罕(hǎn)菡(hàn)萏(dàn)夯(hāng)筑引吭(háng)高歌［吭(kēng)声］巷(hàng)道［大街小巷(xiàng)］蓬蒿(hāo)薅(hāo)草契诃(hē)夫上颌(hé)弹劾完美WORD格式专业知识分享(hé)一丘之貉(hé)［貉(háo)子(zi)］回纥(hé)［靺(mò)鞨(hé)］和(hé)棋［搅和(huo)／一唱一和(hè)／和(hú)牌／和(huó)面／和(huó)泥（加水搅拌）／和(huò)稀泥］荷(hè)枪实弹［荷(hè)载(zài)／荷(hé)尔蒙／荷(hé)包］横(héng)行霸道［横(hèng)暴／发横(hèng)财／横(hèng)祸］道行(héng)［银行(háng)／行(xíng)人］黉(hóng)门一哄(hòng)而散［哄(hōng)堂大笑／哄(hǒng)骗］觳(hú)觫(sù)豢(huàn)养病入膏肓(huāng)摇晃(huàng)［晃(huàng)动／晃(huǎng)眼］幌(huǎng)子喧豗(huī)麾(huī)下低徊(huí)徘徊(huái)杂烩(huì)教诲(huì)不容置喙(huì)诨(hùn)名（外号）混(hùn)沌(dùn)［／混(hùn)帐／混(hùn)浊（浑(hún)浊）／混(hún)（浑(hún)）水摸鱼］［豁(huò)达／豁(huá)拳（划(huá)拳）］［J］赍(jī)恨而亡通缉(jī)令［缉(qī)鞋口］期(jī)年［周期(qī)］京畿(jī)化为齑(jī)（碎的）粉箕(jī)踞(jù)犄(jī)角［掎(jǐ)角之势］佶(jí)屈聱(áo)牙亟(jí)待解决负笈(jí)从师嫉(jí)妒（妒忌(jì)）自古洎(jì)今觊(jì)觎(yú)文件夹(jiā)［夹(jiā)克／夹(jiā)攻／夹(jiá)棉／夹(gā)肢窝］汗流浃(jiā)背戛(jiá)完美WORD格式专业知识分享然而止信笺(jiān)渐(jiān)染［东渐(jiān)（流入）于海／逐渐(jiàn)］草菅(jiān)人命监(jiān)考［太监(jiàn)／国子监(jiàn)］时乖命蹇(jiǎn)僭(jiàn)越反间(jiàn)计［间(jiān)（中间）不容发(fà)］豆浆(jiāng)［浆(jiàng)糊(hu)（糨(jiàng)糊(hu)）］犟(jiàng)嘴蛟(jiāo)龙姣(jiāo)好咬文嚼(jiáo)字［咀嚼(jué)／倒(dǎo)嚼(jiào)反刍(chú)］围剿(jiǎo)矫(jiǎo)揉造作［矫(jiáo)情(qing)］酵(jiào)母一觉(jiào)醒来［大梦初觉(jué)］疖(jiē)子楷(jiē)树［楷(kǎi)书］节(jiē)骨(gu)眼［关节(jié)］结(jiē)果［结(jié)果（结(jié)局）／结(jié)合／结(jiē)实(shi)／结(jiē)巴(ba)］仓颉(jié)造字孑(jié)孓(jué)攻讦(jié)桔(jié)梗(gěng)［桔(jú)子］拮(jié)据(jū)反诘(jié)押解(jiè)［解(jiè)元／姓解(xiè)／浑(hún)身解(xiè)数］慰藉(jiè)芥(jiè)蒂(dì)情不自禁(jīn)［弱不禁(jīn)风／禁(jīn)不住／令行禁(jìn)止］尽(jǐn)早［尽(jǐn)可能／尽(jǐn)管／尽(jìn)如人意／尽(jìn)心尽(jìn)职］饥馑(jǐn)觐(jìn)见腈(jīng)纶(lún)菁(jīng)华（精华）粳(jīng)米泾(jīng)渭分明以儆(jǐng)效尤自刭(jǐng)强劲(jìng)［干劲(jìn)／没劲(jìn)／劲(jìng)敌］痉(jìng)挛(luán)靓(jìng)妆［俊男靓(liàng)女］咎(jiù)由自取痈(yōng)疽(jū)（毒疮）趑(zī)趄(jū)完美WORD格式专业知识分享［趔(liè)趄(qie)］龃龉(jǔyǔ)前倨(jù)后恭镌(juān)刻把小鸡圈(juān)起来［圆圈(quān)／猪圈(ju