非谓语动词八条经典原则

Non-infinitives8goldenrules1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere，hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained2._____thiscake，you’llneed2eggs，175gsugarand175gflour.A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生;用现在分词，表示动作正在进行;用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义.1.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames___inBeijingin2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld2.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait3.“Things_____nevercomeagain!”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingC.tolostD.havelost2.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving1.Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，not_____，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.MovedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow_____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always___thesamething.A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys，footballsorbasketballs，___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought1.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance，_____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet2.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear，___arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果.1.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_____.A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard4.Therepairscostalot，butit’smoneywell_____.A.tospendB.spentC.beingspentD.spending5.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award，atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致1.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn2.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings1._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears，Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated2.Themanager，_____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理1.____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.）A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface2._____inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed1._____achampion，skillisnotenoughyouhavetohavetherighttemperament.A.TobeB.TohavebeingC.HavingbeenD.Being2.___themselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tohavekept3.___backproblems,alwaysbendyourkneeswhenyouliftheavyobjects.A.AvoidingB.ToavoidC.HavingavoidedD.Tobeavoiding5.Iarrivedattheshop_____I’dleftallmymoneyathome.A.onlytofindB.onlyfindingC.onlyfoundD.onlyhavingfound6.Afewdaysaftertheinterview，Ireceivedaletter___methejob.A.offeredB.offeringC.tobeofferingD.havingoffered7.Theplanecrashed，_____all200peopleaboard.A.killedB.havingkilledC.killingD.hadkilled8.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather.”saidBob，___outofthewindow.A.lookedB.lookingC.tolookD.havinglooked9.Robertissaid_____oneofmyclassmatestheotherday，butIdon’tknowwhosheis.A.tomarryB.tohavemarriedC.tobemarryingD.beingmarried10.AfterdrivingallnightwegottoAmy'splace，__thatshewasaway.A.onlytodiscoverB.onlydiscoveringC.onlydiscoveredD.onlyhavingdiscovered