非谓语动词分词

非谓语动词讲解NonpredicateVerbsNo.7MiddleSchoolZhangShuli分词：Participles一、分词的概述1.种类：现在分词（PresentParticiple）过去分词（PastParticiple）2.基本形式：现在分词：doing过去分词：规则动词V+ed不规则动词3.分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用。在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。Americaisa发达的country.二、分词的作用1.作定语Theman坐在我后面的ismybrother.现在分词作定语表示主动和进行过去分词作定语表示被动和完成Thebooks_______(write)byLuxunaresoldout.Chinaisacountry.发展中developingsittingbehindmewrittendeveloped2、作表语现在分词作表语表示主语本身具有的特征。（如exciting,relaxing,amazing,facinating,disappointing等）过去分词作表语表示主语对某事物产生某种感觉。（如excited,relaxed,amazed,facinated,disappointed等)Theyare________inEnglish(interest).Weare________atthenews.(surprise).Thestoryis__________(interest).Thenewsis_________(surprise).interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprised3、作宾语补足语常接分词作宾补的动词有see,watch,hear,keep,find,have,get,make等词。Ihearthem______intheroomnow(sing).Iwanttohavemyhair_____(cut).Sheexplaineditagaintomakeherself___________(understand)Hefoundtheboy________(sleep).singingsleepingcutunderstood4、作状语现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成1.(Seeing/seen)fromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulfactory.(Seeing/seen)fromthetopofthetower,thefactorylooksbeautiful.2.(Hearing/heard)thebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.3.(Giving/Given)moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.解题方法解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。链接中考1.(2011,黄石)--Wouldyoulike___orshallwegobybus?--Iprefer___,butwehavetotakeataxi,fortimeisshort.A.walking;towalkB.towalk;walkingC.walk;towalkD.walk;walk2.(2011株洲)Tonywants___ajobasateacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.findD.found3.(2011，扬州)Wecanmakeafire_____theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.kept4.(2011，盐城)Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime___whatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done5.(2011，临沂)Ifpricesrisestoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething______itA.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop6.(2011，威海)Whattimedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive7.(2011，河北)Wheneveryouhaveachance___English,youshouldtakeit.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks8.(2011，江西)Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan____me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps9.(2011，山西)Driversshouldn’tbeallowed____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todriveD.drove10.(2011，杭州)Nick,wouldyoumind___thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing11.(2010，福州)Ourteachertoldus___anelectricbike.It’stoodangerous.A.torideB.notrideC.nottorideD.don’tride12.(2010，芜湖)---Areyougoingtotheparty___atSmith’shomethisevening?---IwillifIamfree.A.holdingB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld13.(2010，宜宾)WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish____outofthewater.A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping14.(2011,吉林)Thestudentsarebusy_________theirroom.15.(2011,吉林)Somuchworkusuallymakesthem____tired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feelcleaning