非谓语动词十大解

非谓语动词十大解题原则原则一、两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词•例1._Cmanytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold•例2．_________manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhehadtold原则二、不及物动词无-ed形式非谓语动词，及物动词有宾语时用-ing形式，无宾语时用-ed形式•例3.__B__inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing•例4.__B__,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A.ConsideredallthepossibilitiesB.TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC.TakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationD.Givingallthepossibilities原则三、beingdone表示“正在被”，一般不作状语，只作定语。非谓语动词的完成时形式tohavedone或havingdone强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前•例5.Dtoreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed•例6.TimBemers-Leeisgenerallyconsidered_____theWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A.tohavefoundedB.havingfoundedC.foundingD.tofound原则四、非谓语动词作定语时，表示将来用-todo，表正在进行用-ing，表示已经完成用-ed•例7.Theplay__C___nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A．producedB．beingproducedC．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced•例8.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown原则五、介词后跟-ing形式，可以在-ing前加逻辑主语•例9.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__D__.A.thethiefhavingbeencaughtB.thethieftobecaughtC.catchthethiefD.thethiefbeingcaught•例10.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose原则六、-ing形式或todo可作主语或宾语，-ed形式则不可以•例11.__C__inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch•例12___twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.•A.ExaminingB.Examined•C.BeingexaminedD.Havingbeenexamined原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语•例13Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,___D_withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared•例14_______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing•例15．____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten•例16.__B__inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.B.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked•例17.Whilewatchingtelevision,__C___.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings原则八、非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构•例18.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished•例19．_____,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner•例20.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told•例21.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,___B_inthenaturallightduringtheday.A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet原则九、不定式做状语一般有两种：目的状语和出乎意料的结果状语（表示顺其自然的结果用-ing形式）。另外，某些形容词（表喜、怒、哀、乐）做表语后跟不定式可以表示原因•例22.HowgladIam___B__you!•A.seeingB.toseeC.sawD.havingseen原则十、非谓语动词的否定原则是在非谓语动词前加not，有nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone,nottohavedone几种形式•例23______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized•例24.Whatworriedhimmostwas_B__tovisithissickchild.A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisnotallowingD.havingnotbeenallowed•例25.Sarahhasdecided_D_awayonholidaythissummer.A.don’tgoB.tonotgoC.notgoingD.nottogo