英语三级词汇及例句4

英语三级（能力考试A级）词汇表Ddamp英音：[dæmp]美音：[dæmp]形容词a.1.有湿气的;潮湿的It'sdampandcold.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.天气又湿又冷。我看要下雨。2.消沉的,沮丧的名词n.[U]1.湿气,潮湿There'sstilldampintheseclothes.这些衣服还有点潮。2.(矿井)瓦斯;有毒气体3.【古】消沉,沮丧及物动词vt.1.使潮湿Damptheclothbeforeyoucleanthewindows.在擦玻璃窗之前,把揩布弄湿。2.使沮丧;抑制;降低Thesetbackdidnotdamphiszest.挫折没有使他降低热情。3.封(火),灭(火)4.【音】制止(琴弦)的音5.【物】使阻尼;使减幅不及物动词vi.1.变潮湿2.【物】阻尼,减幅dash英音：[dæʃ]美音：[dæʃ]及物动词vt.1.猛撞;猛砸;击碎[O]Hedashedtheglassbowltobitsonarock.他对着石块把玻璃碗砸得粉碎。2.使(希望等)破灭;使沮丧Thelossofhissavingsdashedhisplanforatriproundtheworld.他的积蓄丢失了,这使他作环球旅行的计划成了泡影。3.洒泼,溅Shedashedaglassofbeerinhisface.她把一杯啤酒猛地泼在他的脸上。4.搀和[(+with)]5.匆忙完成[(+off)]Shedashedoffthreelettersinhalfanhour.她在半小时内匆忙写完三封信。6.【英】【口】【婉】诅咒,咒骂不及物动词vi.1.猛冲,急奔[Q]Hiswifedashedinbreathlessly.他的妻子上气不接下气地冲了进来。2.冲击,撞击[Q]名词n.1.急冲,奔跑[S][(+at/for)]Hemadeadashforthebus.他猛冲过去追赶汽车。2.短跑[C][S1]Hefinishedfirstinthe100-meterdash.他在一百米短跑中得了第一名。3.(波浪等的)冲击声[theS]4.少量搀和物[S][(+of)]Putinjustadashofvinegar.稍许放一点点醋。5.闯劲,锐气[U]Ourtroopsattackedtheenemywithagreatdealofdash.我军极其勇猛地进攻敌方。6.打击,挫折[C]Herhopesmetwithadash.她的希望破灭了。7.破折号[C]8.(莫尔斯电码的)划,长划[C]data英音：['deitə]美音：['detə]名词n.1.资料,数据(datum的复数)dealer英音：['di:lə]美音：['dilɚ]名词n.[C]1.业者,商人[(+in)]Mr.Brownisadealerinfurniture.布朗先生是个家具商。2.发牌者3.行为者aplaindealer质朴的人4.【俚】毒品贩子debate英音：[di'beit]美音：[dɪ'bet]名词n.1.辩论,讨论,争论[U][S1]Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中。2.辩论会[C]及物动词vt.1.辩论,讨论,争论[+wh-]Theydebatedthequestionopenly.他们公开辩论这个问题。2.与...辩论3.思考,盘算[+wh-]Shedebatedwhethertoaccepthisinvitation.她考虑是否接受他的邀请。不及物动词vi.1.辩论,讨论,争论Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。2.参加辩论3.思考[(+with)]decay英音：[di'kei]美音：[dɪ'ke]不及物动词vi.1.腐朽,腐烂;蛀蚀Sweetpotatoesdecayedafterthefrost.霜下了之后,红薯烂掉了。2.衰败;衰退TheTurkishEmpiredecayedinthenineteenthcentury.土耳其帝国在十九世纪时衰落。及物动词vt.1.使腐朽,使腐烂2.使(牙齿)蛀坏Sweetscandecaytheteeth.糖果会蛀蚀牙齿。名词n.[U]1.腐朽,腐烂;蛀牙Theyarefiguringoutawaytostopthedecayoftheancientbuilding.他们在想办法阻止这古老建筑的朽坏。2.衰败;衰退Hismentaldecayisdistressing.他的智力衰退令人苦恼。3.(放射性物质的)蜕变4.人造卫星重返大气层的日期deceive英音：[di'si:v]美音：[dɪ'siv]及物动词vt.1.欺骗,蒙蔽Ideceivedhimandhefounditout.我欺骗了他,而他发觉了。2.哄骗(某人)做[(+into)]Iwasdeceivedintothinkingthathewastrustworthy.我上当受骗,以为他很可靠。不及物动词vi.1.欺诈,行骗decorate英音：['dekəreit]美音：['dɛkə,ret]及物动词vt.1.装饰,修饰[(+with)]Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.大厅里装饰着花朵。2.粉刷;油漆3.授勋(章)给[(+for)]Thegeneralwasdecoratedforwinningthebattle.将军因赢得这一战役而被授勋。不及物动词vi.1.装饰,布置deed英音：[di:d]美音：[did]名词n.[C]1.行为,行动Deedsarefruits,wordsarebutleaves.言语是绿叶,行为结硕果。2.功业;功绩3.【律】契据;证书Ihavethedeedtothehouse.我有这所房子的房契。及物动词vt.1.立契出让(私人财产)defence英音：[di'fens]美音：[dɪ'fɛns]名词n.1.防护;防御Offenceisthebestdefence.进攻是最好的防御。2.国防[U]Thegovernmenthasreduceditsexpenseondefence.政府减少了国防开支。3.防御物[C];防御工事[P]Thecountryputupastrongdefenceagainsttheenemy'sinvasion.为了抵制敌人的侵略,这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事。Whenthewarendedalldefencesstopped,too.战争结束时防御工事也停止了。4.【律】答辩;抗辩[C]Hisdefencewasweak.他的答辩软弱无力。5.【律】被告[U]awitnessforthedefence被告的证人definition英音：[,defi'niʃən]美音：[,dɛfə'nɪʃən]名词n.1.下定义;定义;释义[U][C]thedefinitionsinadictionary词典中的字义2.限定;定界;规定[U][C]Theclubmustgiveacleardefinitionofitsgoals.俱乐部应对其宗旨作明确规定。3.(轮廓等的)清晰[U]4.(透镜等的)分辨率[U]5.【物】【摄】清晰度[U]Thisphotographlacksdefinition.这张相片不清晰。delegate英音：['deligit]美音：['dɛləgɪt]delegate1名词n.1.代表;会议代表;代表团团员[C][(+to)]Babbittwasanofficialdelegate.巴比特是一名正式代表。delegate2及物动词vt.1.委派...为代表2.委派(某人)做[O2]WehavedelegatedBilltoattendthemeeting.我们已委派比尔参加会议。3.授(权);把...委托给[(+to)]Thedirectordelegatedalltheroutineworktohisexecutivestaff.主任把日常工作全部交给手下的行政人员去做。delete英音：[di'li:t]美音：[dɪ'lit]及物动词vt.1.删除;划掉(文字等);擦去delivery英音：[di'livəri]美音：[dɪ'lɪvərɪ]名词n.1.投递,传送[U][C]Howmanydeliveriesarethereinyourtowneveryday?你们城里每天送几次信?2.交付,交货[U][C]Weguaranteepromptdeliveryofgoods.我们保证立即交货。3.一次投递(或交付)的邮件(或货物)[C]4.转让;引渡[U][C]deliveryofacriminal引渡罪犯5.分娩[C]Themotherhadadifficultdelivery.那位母亲难产。6.演讲(或唱歌)的姿态[C][U]Hehasanexcellentdelivery.他有极优美的演讲风格。7.【书】释放;解救[U][(+from)]democracy英音：[di'mɔkrəsi]美音：[dɪ'mɑkrəsɪ]名词n.1.民主;民主主义;民主制度;民主政体[U]2.民主国家[C]Atruedemocracyallowsfreespeech.真正的民主国家允许言论自由。3.民众4.民主精神,民主作风[U]Theprincipal'sdemocracymadehimpopularamongteachersandstudents.校长的民主作风使他受到师生的欢迎。demonstrate英音：['demənstreit]美音：['dɛmən,stret]及物动词vt.1.论证,证明[+(that)]Thelawyerdemonstratedthatthewitnesswaslying.律师证明证人在说谎。2.(用实验,实例等)说明,教[+wh-]Thedoctordemonstratedtheharmfuleffectsoftobacco.医生用实例说明烟草的有害副作用。3.示范操作(产品),展示Thesalespersondemonstratedanewwashingmachine.推销员当众演示新式洗衣机的优点。4.显示,表露Thisfullydemonstratestheirwillingnesstocooperate.这充分表明他们愿意合作。不及物动词vi.1.示威,举行游行示威[(+against)]Theworkersdemonstratedforhigherwages.工人示威要求加薪。dense英音：[dens]美音：[dɛns]形容词a.1.密集的,稠密的Wefoughtourwaythroughdenseforest.我们奋力通过密林。2.(烟,雾等)浓厚的Trafficsloweddownbecauseofthedensefog.因浓雾车辆减速行驶。3.愚钝的Heissodensehe'llneveramounttoanything.他十分愚钝,决不会有出息。density英音：['densiti]美音：['dɛnsətɪ]名词n.1.密集(度),稠密(度)[U][C]Theareahadapopulationdensityoffivepeoplepersquaremile.该地区人口密度为每平方英里五人。2.【物】【化】密度[U]Thedriverhadtostopbecausethedensityofthefogmadeitdifficulttosee.由于浓雾使道路很难看清,司机不得不停车。3.愚钝[U]dependent英音：[di'pendənt]美音：[dɪ'pɛndənt]形容词a.1.依靠的;依赖的[(+on/upon)]I'llneverbedependentonanyoneagain.我再也不依赖任何人了。2.取决于...的[(on/upon)]Successisdependentonyoureff