无机化学专业的专业英语词汇

1无机化学专业英语词汇1.化学原理chemicalprinciples2.气体，液体和溶液的性质thebehaviorsofgas,liquidandsolution3.理想气体定律idealgaslaw4.道尔顿分压定律Dalton’sLawofPartialpressures5.液体的蒸汽压vaporpressureofliquid6.液体的凝固点freezingpointofliquid7.体系和环境systemandsurrounding8.状态和状态函数statesandstatefunctions9.化学热力学基础thebasisofchemicalthermodynamics10.化学平衡chemicalequilibrium11.体系与状态systemandstate12.热力学定理lawofthermodynamics13.热化学thermochemistry14.焓enthalpy15.混乱度disorder16.熵entropy17.吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy18.化学平衡chemicalequilibrium19.标准平衡常数standardequilibriumconstant20.同离子效应thecommonioneffect21.缓冲溶液bufferedsolution22.酸碱理论与电离平衡thetheoriesofacids&basesandionizationequilibrium23.盐的水解thehydrolysisofsalts24.沉淀反应theprecipitationreactions25.溶度积solubilityproduct26.沉淀溶解平衡的移动equilibriumshiftbetweenprecipitationanddissolution27.分步沉淀stepwiseprecipitation28.盐效应salteffect29.氧化还原反应oxidationandreductionreactions30.还原剂reducingagentorreducerorreductant31.氧化剂oxidazingagentoroxidizeroroxidant32.原电池galvaniccell33.负极，正极negativepole,positivepole34.阳极，阴极anode,cathode35.燃料电池fuelcell36.电化学electrochemistry37.电极电势electrodepotential38.歧化反应disproportionationreaction39.化学动力学基础thebasisofchemicaldynamics40.化学反应速率therateofchemicalreaction41.化学反应机理reactionmechanism42.化学反应活化能activationenergyofchemicalreaction43.动能kineticenergy44.基元反应elementaryreaction45.一级反应first-orderreaction46.零级反应zero-orderreaction47.化学理论chemicaltheories48.原子结构theatomicsstructure49.元素周期律periodicsystemofelements50.原子内部structureinatom51.氢原子光谱thespectrumofatomichydrogen52.等电子原理isoelectronicprinciple53.电子构型electronicstructureofatom54.价电子构型valanceelectronicconfiguration55.主量子数principalquantumnumber256.角量子数angularquantumnumber57.磁量子数magneticquantumnumber58.能级energylevels59.原子核外电子的运动状态movingstationsofelectronsoutertheatomicnucleus60.多电子原子结构structureinmany-electronatoms61.周期系periodicsystem62.元素基本性质的周期性periodicpropertiesoftheelements63.化学键和分子，晶体结构chemicalbondsandstructuresofmolecules&crystals64.金属键和金属晶体metallicbondandmetalliccrystal65.离子键和离子晶体ionicbondandioniccrystal66.晶体学基础crystallographicfoundation67.配位化合物的基本概念basicconceptsofcoordinationcompounds68.异构现象isomerism69.化学结构异构现象chemicalstructureisomerism70.电离异构体ionizationisomer71.溶剂合异构体solventisomer72.配位异构体coordinationisomer73.聚合异构体polymerisomer74.键连异构体linkageisomer75.立体异构现象stericisomerism76.几何异构现象geometricalisomerism77.光学异构现象opticalisomerism78.手性分子chiralmolecule79.配合物的化学键理论thechemicalbondtheoriesofcomplexes80.价键理论valancebondtheory81.内轨型杂化innerhybridization82.内轨型配合物innerorbitalcoordination83.外轨型杂化outerhybridization84.外轨型配合物outerorbitalcoordination85.配位平衡coordinationequilibrium86.晶体场理论crystalfieldtheory87.强场strongfield88.弱场weakfield89.配合物的稳定性stabilizationofcomplex90.配合物的平衡常数equilibriumconstantofcomplex91.配位化合物的应用applicationofcoordinationcompounds92.配位催化coordinationcatalysis93.单基配体unidentateligand94.多基配体multidentateligand95.螯合物chelate96.描述化学descriptivechemistry97.稀有气体theraregases98.氢,碱金属和碱土元素hydrogen,alkaliandalkali-earthmetals99.卤素thehalogens100.过渡元素thetransitionelements101.电泳Electrophoresis102.紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer