新概念英语第二册lesson18

Lesson18Heoftendoesthis！【Newwordsandexpressions】pub/pʌb/n.小酒店landlord/ǀændlɔ:d/n.店主bill/bil/n.帐单Newwordspub[pʌb]n.小酒店publichouse我们去酒吧喝一杯吧！Let’sgotothepubforadrink！landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主，地主我要当地主！Iwanttobecomealandlord！AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.Yes,thankyou,Ianswered,butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.I'mverysorry,hesaid.Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!3.bill/bil/n.帐单•1.议案；法案•2.纸币；钞票•3.广告；海报常用搭配:footthebill付账；负责pay/settlethebill付账fillthebill适合text•1、AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.•Pub是publichouse（酒店，酒店）的缩写•Let’sgotothepubforadrink.Twodifferent“had”sAfterIhadhadlunch…，Ilookedformybag.•2、Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!•leave除了“离去，离开，出发”的意思，还可以表示“把（人、物）留下，遗留，丢下”等。•Haveyouleftanythinginthecar?Ihadleftitonachairbeside(在…旁边)thedoor.•Leavea.”离开””出发”•leaveforsth离开去某地•b.把（人、物）留下、丢下、遗留等。HewillChongqing他要离开重庆。HewillChongqing他要离开去重庆Haveyouinthecar?你有把东西漏在车里吗？后面单独讲beside和besidesleaveleaveforleftanythingBesideandBesides•Comeandsitbesideus.•Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.此外，她还有许多其他事要做。•besidepron.在……旁边，在……附近•besidesadv.而且，并且，此外；pron.除……之外（还）•I’mquitebusytoday.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.•Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus.BesideandbesidesBeside介词表“在…旁”“在…附近”Thecarisparkingbesidethetruck.Welivebesidethelibrary.Besidesa.介词表”除…之外(包括还)”E.g.Besidesthissubject，wehaveanothertwosubjects.Therearealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus.b.“而且”“并且”“此外”e.g.Shehassomuchelsetodobesides.I’mquitebusytoday.Besides,I’vegotabadcold.AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。As…,…=While…,…当…，…发生了eg.:昨晚当我睡着的时候，一只小偷进来了。,athiefcamein.AsIwassleepingIlookedformybag。Lookfor寻找（强调找的过程）Find找到，强调寻找的结果。e.g.我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。awaytogetrichquickly.e.g.嘿，你在找茬吧。Hey，.Canyouafootballinourclassroom?Weareit.I’mlookingforyou’relookingfortroublefindlookingforDidyouhaveagoodmeal?Haveameal吃饭。注：是用good修meal。Ihaven’tgotmybag.我的包包没有了=Ididn’thavemybagImmediately“立刻”“马上”E.g.Hewenttobedimmediately.bill[bil]n.账单，比尔Billwillpaythebillforme.比尔会替我买单的。Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.Inafewminutes不到几分钟的时间InafewdaysInafewweeksInafewmonthsInafewyearsgive的几个固定搭配1.give常用含义是“给予，交给”Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhehasgiventhembacktomethismorning.2.gaveaway赠送•Hegaveawayallhisbookstothelibrary.3.givein上交，呈交；屈服，让步，投降•Giveinyourexaminationpapersafteryou’vefinished.•Youcandowhatyoulike.Iwillnevergivein.4.giveupdoingsth.放弃，抛弃•Hegaveupdrinkingafewyearsago.5.giveup交出，让出•Jackhasgivenupthewatchhestolelastweek.•Threeofourofficersgavethemselvesuptotheenemy.我方的三名军官向敌人投降了。•3、'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakeninintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'•he指店主的狗，英语国家人士常用人称代词he或she指自己喂养的宠物。Heoftendoesthis.He/she都可用来指Pets此外She指nation,mountain,river,tower，building.Have的用法（1）助动词，构成各种perfecttense（完成时）•Haveyouhadlunchyet?•你吃过午饭了吗？•WhenIrang,Timhadalreadyleft.•现在完成Have/has+done.e.g.Ihavealreadydonemyjob.•E.g.过去完成Had+done．☆have作“具有，拥有”讲时是状态动词，不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通常用于一般现在时。在其它时态中，一般用have而不用havegot。•Youcanhavetheseapplesifyouwantthem.I’vegotalotmore.•如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。•Hemustbeveryfondofanimalstohavefivedogs.他一定非常喜欢动物，才会养五条狗.Have的用法（2）实义动词。拥有have=havegot•=own，possess拥有•Heownsafarm=Hepossessafarm=Hehasafarm=Hehasgotafarm我有一双小眼睛。Ihavegotapairofsmalleyes.Attention！表示“生病”不能用own，possess！！Ihaveastomachache=Ihavegotastomachachehave还可以表示Receive.Havealetterfromsb.Have的用法（2）得病have=havegot•have的用法•在下面哪几句话中可用havegot来代替have?•1Hehadadrinkbeforedinner.⑴...不换...•2Mrs.Sullivanhasalotofmoney.⑵...换...有钱•3Hehadtoleaveearly.⑶...换...•4Wehavehadalongconversation.⑷...不换...进行•5Mymotherhasaheadache.⑸...换...患病•6Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.⑹...不换...•haveagood/longtime:过的愉快(固定短语)•3、have作动词时，还可以表示eat，drink，enjoy，take等意思，这时它是行为动词，可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时，它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。•havedinner，haveacigarette，havecoffee，haveaholiday，haveagoodtime，haveaswim，havearestHave的用法（3）固定短语•Haveabath/drink/look/conversation……(take)•洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、、•Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心(4)Haveto不得不Eg.:我不得不努力长胖Ihavetogrowfat,becauseIwanttobeasumo/su:mo/相扑haveto=havegottosummary1.现在完成时“have+过去分词”过去完成时“had+过去分词”2.拥有have=havegot=own=possess得病have=havegotheadache/fever/cough3.固定短语a.havedinner/lunch/breakfastb.haveagoodtimec.Haveabath/drink/look/conversation…4.haveto=havegotto不得不•Idon’thaveapen/aheadache.•Ihaven’tapen/aheadache.•三种情况have可用havegot取代•Ihaveapen.=Ihavegotapen.“有”Ihaveaheadache.“得病”haveto==havegottoThankyou!