初中英语初中宾语从句专题课件(共21张PPT)

宾语从句ObjectClause目录•一：宾语从句的定义•二：宾语从句的“三关”•三：宾语从句解题方法宾语从句的定义1.什么是宾语？动作的对象或者内容Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）2.在句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。Iknow(that)MrLiteachesEnglish.宾语从句的“三关”Part1引导词Part2语序Part3时态宾语从句的“三关”---引导词1.由that引导的宾语从句（that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略）Hesaid(that)hewantedtodohishomeworkaftersupper.Ihear(that)hewillcomebackinanhour.2.连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which连接副词:when,where,why,howHeaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.if或whetherHeaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.if和whether的区别ifwhether是否是否如果只用whether的情况whether介词后有or/ornot+todoI'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish.Iwonderwhethertheygotoschoolornot.Idon’tknowwhethertogo.练一练----Canyoutellme_____itisfromhometoschool.----Sure.It’saboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoonC练一练----WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,peopledidn’tknow___doctorscouldcureit.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whyA练一练----Doyouthink_____XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot.----Sorry,I’venoidea.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whetherD宾语从句的“三关”---语序语序为陈述句的语序——引导词+主语+谓语Ithink(that)Englishiseasy.CanyoutellmehowIcangettostation.Whatdoeshelike?Iwonder.Iwonder____________________whathelikes.练一练----Excuseme,Ilostmyway.Willyoupleasetellme____?A.whereamIB.whereIamC.whereyouareD.whereareyouB练一练----Byreadingthearticle,weknowhow___inourdailylife.A.willweprotecttheearthB.wecanreducepollutionC.shouldwesavewaterD.mustwerecyclethingsB主句从句一般现在时任意时态一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时客观事实真理一般现在时宾语从句的“三关”---时态主现从随意，主过从过去练一练Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.(travel)Doyouknowwhattimehe________toschooltomorrow.(go)Hesaidthathe_____borninBeijingin1992.(be)willgowastravels宾语从句解题方法排除法2.时态3.句意1.语序练一练----Canyoutellmehowmanycolors_____inarainbow?----Seven.A.thereareB.arethereC.theyareD.aretheyA练一练----Couldyoupleasetellme_____?----They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswereC练一练----DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?----Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithherB总结宾语从句定义“三关”解题方法引导词语序时态排除法谢谢Thankyou