非谓语动词课件(过去分词)

非谓语动词--过去分词pastparticiple1.ThehandwrittennotesarefromJack.2.Thecakewasleftuntouchedonthetable.Adj.Adv.ThefunctionsofV-edform1.ThePastParticipleusedastheAttribute.Weshoulddrinkboiledwater.Weshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiled.A.当V-ed在句中放在名词前修饰名词，功能上相当于adj，可改写成定语从句．Theytooktheinjuredwomantothehospitalatonce.Theytookthewomanwhowasinjuredtothehospitalatonce.HeisateacherlovedbyallhisstudentsHeisateacherwhoislovedbyallhisstudents.B.当V-ed在句中放在名词后修饰该名词，功能上相当于adj,也可改写成定语从句．TheboynamedTomwillcomeheretomorrow.TheboywhoisnamedTomwillcomehertomorrow.C.V-ed可表示两种含义：被动或完成1.Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.2.Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.改成定语从句：1.Englishisalanguagewhichiswidelyused.2.Thegroundiscoveredwithleaveswhichhavefallen.（表被动）（表完成）作定语V-edVSV-ingThefallingleavesThefallenleavesV-ing:1.主动2.正在进行V-ed:1.被动2.完成theboilingwatertheboiledwaterthewaterthatisboilingthewaterthathasboiledadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryacountrythatisdevelopingacountrythathasdevelopedD.Adv./n.可放在过去分词前，构成复合词．homemadepizzaanice-coveredvillageawell-acceptedideaahighly-respectedteacher自制的比萨饼一个广泛接受的想法一个冰雪覆盖的村庄一个极受尊重的教授2.ThePastParticipleusedasthePredicative.V-ed可放在系动词如：be,seem,appear,look,sound,feel,remain,stay,become等后，作表语表示主语所处的状态．2.Thelittleboybecameinterestedinthenewtoy.1.Tomwasveryexcitedatseeingthat.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalinAthenOlympicGame.Thenewsisexciting.Weareallexcited.作表语V-edVSV-ingV-ing表示“令人…的”，说明的是逻辑主语本身的特性；V-ed表示“因…而…了的”、“人（感到）……的”，说明的是逻辑主语因受外界的影响而起的变化。1.Theywatchedaexcitingmatchyesterday.2.Theywereexcitedafterthematch.Exercises.1.Lucywas_________inthe________story.(interesting,interested)Lucy对这个有趣的故事感兴趣．2.weare_________atthis___________thing.(surprising,surprised)我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊.interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprised3.ThePastParticipleusedastheObjectComplement1.Theproblemmademeunhappy.2.Isawtheboybeatenintheclassroom.3.Hisfathermadethedoorclosedincasethatsomebodycamein.V-ed可放在一些动词后作宾语补足语如：see,watch,hear,feel,find,notice,have,make,get,keep,leave等表被动，完成或状态．1.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.2.Shefoundthedoorunlocked.（表被动）（表状态）作宾语补足语V-edVSV-ing1.Iheardhersinginginherroom.2.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.1.Ifoundtwomentryingtostealmycar.2.WhenIwentoutIfoundmycarbroken.4.V-ed可用于动词stand,sit,lie后，通常表示两个动作同时发生．Thegirllayinbedlostinthought.Thegirllayinbedandwaslostinthought.Theboysatatthetableburiedinhishomework.Theboysatatthetableandwasburiedinhishomework.HomeworkFinishPartA&BinPage49.