非谓语动词高考考点透析

高三英语专项复习非谓语动词的高考考点No.1MiddleSchoolLiuChunmiao非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语定语宾补状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语定语宾补状语近五年高考有关非谓语动词的考点分布作宾语作补语作状语作定语作表语，主语及其他2004年6513522005年4421222006年7312632007年588452008年631551合计2823692213非谓语动词的考点1、非谓语动词作状语；2、非谓语动词作宾语；3、非谓语动词作宾补；4、非谓语动词作定语；5、非谓语动词作主语和表语；6、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；7、非谓语动词的时态和语态。一、非谓语动词作状语1.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.(2008山东）A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked2.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_______thesamething.(2006江苏）A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid3._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’Nestforthe2008OlympicGames.（2008陕西）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.ToshowAAC4.___byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.(2007浙江）A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven5.—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(2008北京）A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.finding6.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(2008辽宁）A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedAABHehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefoundA不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：1.onlytodo2.so/such…astodo3.enoughtodo4.too…todo7.OnSaturdayeveningsguestsareentertainedinthegarden,weather_______.A.permitsB.permitC.permittingDpermitted8.________ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse‘88’for‘good-bye’.A.WhenchatB.WhenchattingC.WhenchattedD.Whentochat分词作状语的用法要点：1.找准分词与主句主语之间的关系，以及分词与主句谓语动词的时间先后关系；2.分词有时可以由连词引出.例如：while,when,until,once,though,although,unless,asif,asthough,evenif,eventhough等；3.独立主格结构；4.独立成分作状语：二、非谓语动词作宾语1.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.(2008江苏）A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking2.——CanIsmokehere?——Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(2007山东）A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smokingDD3.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.(2006北京）A.working,stoppingB.towork,stoppingC.working,tostopD.towork,tostopC三、非谓语动词作补语1.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish_____asmuchaswecan.(2008江苏）A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(2007江苏）A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgoodCD3.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem______inhislectures.(2007江苏）A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.(2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinishedAA◆接不定式时，表示动作发生的全过程；◆接现在分词时，表主动或动作正在进行；◆接过去分词时，表被动或完成。四、非谓语动词作定语1.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.(2008福建）A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat2.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow___hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(2007四川）A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayseat作及物动词，与被修饰的those之间是动宾关系，因此用其过去分词形式。sit是不及物动词,与those之间是主谓关系，因此要用现在分词形式.所以答案应是C。CCsaying在句中作定语3.——Thelastone_____paysthemeal.——Agreed!(2007宁夏海南）A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingC题干选项应该在句中作定语，修饰thelastone.当序数词或由序数词,最高级等修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应用不定式充当。另外名词有thelast,thebest,theonly等修饰时，也常跟不定式作定语⑴Ihavesomeclothes_________,soIcan’tgowithyou.⑵Doyouhaveanyclothes_________?Iamfreenow.(wash)⑶Igavehimabook__________.(read)towashtobewashedtoread五、非谓语动词作表语、主语等1.Peaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(2008辽宁）A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseatedB★Pleaseremain________untiltheplanhascometoacompletestop.(seat)(2007山东）★Itremains_____________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(see)(2006浙江）seatedtobeseen2._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattendingDMary’sgoingoutatnightmadeusworried.WewereworriedaboutMary’s/Marygoingoutatnight.解题思路：1.解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或补语）；2.找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；3.搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；4.将该选项置入空中，看能否做到字从意顺，或者能否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。随堂检测1.I’msorry,butIdon’tseehowwecangetallthisworkyouassigned_________bynextTuesday.A.havingdoneB.doneC.beingdoneD.todo2.Thecommentswhichhemade_________marketbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerning3.Whodidyousee_________inthemiddleofthefrontrowmakingthatmuchnoise?A.seatedB.sitC.seatD.seating4.Iwasoverjoyedatthenewsofmycountry______somuchprogress.A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.madeD.havingmade5._________good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.HavingtastedD.Tasting6.Thisisthebestwaytheyhavethoughtof_______the________miners.A.rescuing;buryigB.torescue;buriedC.torescue;buryingD.rescuing;buried7.——Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.——Yes,andheadmitted______hisbossontherainynightsevenyearsago.A.tokillB.tohavekilledC.havingkilledD.havingbeenkilling8.——Areyoureturningtoyourhometownthiswinterholiday?——Yes.Bytheway,haveyouanymessage_______toyourfamily?A.takenB.totakeC.tobetakenD.taking9.Wefoundtheexercisedifficult______withoutthehelpoftheteacher.A.tobedoneBtodoCtodoitDofdoing不定式的主动表被动：1.a.Shehasasistertolookafter.b.Igavehimabooktoread.2.a.Heisamaneasytogetalongwith.b.Heiseasytogetalongwith.C.Ifindhimeasytogetalongwith.3.Thepassageistoohardtound