您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit-5知识点+测试卷
1Unit5Goodmanners内容全解PartOneComicstrip重点全解1、You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow,Hobo.(P64)(1)manner可数名词,此处意为“礼貌,礼仪,礼节”,常用复数形式。常用搭配:goodmanners有礼貌badmanners没礼貌tablemanners餐桌礼仪(2)manner作可数名词,还有“方法,方式”之意,常用单数形式,与way同义。例如:Youshouldwriteinthismanner.2、First,alwaysshareyourthingswithothers.(P64)sharesthwithsb意为“和某人分享、合用某物”。例如:Let’ssharethebirthdaycakewiththem.3、Second,don’tcutinonothers.(P64)cutin(onsb.)意为“打断某人的谈话,插嘴”,相当于interruptsb。例如:Marylikestocutinonothers.4、Alwayswaitpolitely.(P64)(1)politely副词,意为“礼貌地”,常用来修饰动词。例如:Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.(2)polite形容词,意为“礼貌的”,可用作定语、表语等,它的反义词impolite,意为“无礼的”。bepolitetosb.意为“对某人有礼貌”。例如:It’simpolitetoshoutloudly.Thestudentsarepolitetotheirteachers.PartTwoWelcometotheunit重点全解1、Leavethetaprunning.(P65)(1)leavesthdoing意为“使/让.......处于.....状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。例如:Don’tleavethemachineturning.(2)run此处为不及物动词,意为“流动”。例如:Tearsranfromhereyes.run作不及物动词,意为“跑,奔跑”。例如:Isawaboyrunningonthestreet.run作不及物动词,意为“机器运转”。例如:Theenginerunsproperly.run作不及物动词,意为“掉色,褪色”。例如:Whenyouwashtheblouseinhot2water,thecolorwillrun.run作及物动词,意为“经营,管理”。例如:Theyruntherestaurantwell.2、Pickflowersinthepark(P65)pick此处为及物动词,意为“采,摘(花朵,果实等)”。例如:Hepickedherarose.pickup意为“拾起,捡起;用车接人”。例如:Hepickedthepenup.3、obeytrafficrules(P65)obey此处为及物动词,意为“遵守,服从”。例如:Youshouldobeyschoolrules.obey还可作不及物动词,意为“服从;听话”。例如:Heisverynaughty.Hedoesn’tliketoobey.4、queueforyourturn(P65)(1)queue此处为不及物动词,意为(人、车等)排队等候。例如:Pleasequeueupforabus.Manypeopledon’tliketoqueue.queue还可用作可数名词,意为“队,行列”。例如:standinaqueue排队等候jumpthequeue插队(2)turn此处为可数名词,意为“轮流,(轮流的)顺序”。例如:It’syourturntoreadnow.与turn相关的短语:taketurns轮流inturn依次,轮流byturns轮流,交替例如:Pleasetaketurnstolookafterthesickboy.Pleaseanswerthequestioninturn.5、Weshouldkeepquiet.(P65)keepquiet意为“保持安静”,keep此处为连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,后跟形容词作表语。例如:Youmustkeepquietinthehospital.系动词归纳:一是(be)一觉(feel)一保持(keep);四个起来(look看起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,smell闻起来);似乎(seem)变了四个(get,become,go,turn)6、Anythingelse?(P65)辨析:else与otherelse:修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,放在修饰词之后。other:修饰名词,位于名词之前。例如:Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Whatothercolorsdoyoulike?7、Don’tdroplittereverywhere.(P65)litter不可数名词,意为“垃圾,杂物”。例如:Thestreetisfulloflitter.PartThreeReading重点全解31、Todaywe’veinvitedJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK.(P65)invite为及物动名词,意为“邀请”,invitesbtodosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。例如:Hesometimesinvitesmetoseethefilm.invitesbto+名词,意为“邀请某人去.....”.例如:We’llinviteTomtodinnertomorrow.2、Well,Britishpeoplesay“hello”,or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.(P66)shakesb’shand意为“与某人握手”,相当于shakehandswithsb。例如:YoushouldshakeTony’shand.=YoushouldshakehandswithTony.3、Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?(P66)(1)greet及物动词,意为“问候,打招呼”,相当于sayhellotosb.。例如:Hegreetedhisteacherbysaying“GoodMorning”.greetsbwithanod意为“以点头招呼某人”。greeting可数名词,意为“问候,致意,祝贺”。(2)kiss此处为可数名词,意为“亲吻”。givesbakiss意为“吻某人一下;给某人一个亲吻”。Kiss还可作为及物动词,意为“吻,亲吻”。例如:Themothergavehersonakissandleft.Hekissedhiswife.4、Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.(P66)close此处为形容词,意为“亲密的;严密的”,表示关系或情感上的“亲近”,可作定语或表语。closeto“与.....关系密切”。例如:I’mclosetomyEnglishteacher.closeto还有“离.....近”之意。例如:Thefactoryisclosetotheschool.close还可作及物动词,意为“关闭”。例如:Pleaseclosethewindow.5、Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.(P66)(1)avoid及物动词,意为“避免”,后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。例如:You’dbetteravoidthetrafficatrushhour.It’snoteasytoavoidmakingmistakes.(2)subject此处作为可数名词,意为“话题,主题”。作可数名词,还有“学科”之意。例如:Mostofusdon’tlikethissubject.Howmanysubjectsareyoustudyingthisterm.6、Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?(P66)(1)behave不及物动词,意为“表现”。例如:Childrenbehavedverybadlyafterlunch.(2)public集合名词,意为“民众,大众”。inpublic意为“公开地,当众”。还可作形容词,意为“公共的,公开的”例如:Idon’tliketomakeaspeechinpublic.apubliclibrary公共图书馆apublicplace公共场所7、Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.(P66)push为不及物动词,意为“推,挤”。pushin意为“插队,加塞”,是英式英语的用法,美式英语常用cutin。4例如:Youshouldn’tpushinbeforeus.=youshouldn’tcutinbeforeus.8、Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they’llsay“sorry”.(P67)bump此处为不及物动词,意为“碰,撞”,常与介词against,into连用bumpinto意为“撞上,偶然碰见”。bump还可作可数名词,意为“碰,撞击;(因碰撞而引起的)肿块”。例如:Thecarbumpedintoatree.Hebumpedagainstthedoor.JustnowIbumpedintoourEnglishteacher.Weheardabumpinthenextroom.9、Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.(P67)(1)inone’sway意为“挡住某人的路”。例如:Agroupofsheepareinourway.onone’sway(to)意为“在去.....的路上”。intheway意为“妨碍,挡道”。例如:ImetTomonmywaytoschool.Yourhobbygotinthewayofyourstudies.(2)touch此处为及物动词,意为“触碰,碰”。例如:Don’ttouchthethingsinthemuseum.Hetouchedahotpotandburnthimself.10、They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.(P67)(1)excuse此处为及物动词,意为“原谅,宽恕”。Excuseme意为“劳驾”。例如:Excuseme,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?(2)till此处用做连词,意为“到......时,直到....为止”。用于肯定句,主句中用延续性动词,指动作或状态持续到till表示的时间为止,意为“直到.....为止”。用于否定句时,主句中的动词一般是非延续性的,它表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到.....(才)”。例如:Shewaitedheretillyoucameback.Don’tgoawaytillIcomeback.till还可作介词,意为“直到.....为止”,用于肯定句,与延续性动词连用;用于否定句中,与非延续性动词连用,意为“直到......(才)”。例如:IhadbeeninBeijingtilllastweek.Tomwenttosleeptillmidnight.11、Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?(P67)aswell意为“也。还有”。例如:Tomlikesmusic.Ilikeitaswell.12、Theysay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime.(P67)allthetime意为“一直,总是”。例如:Iamworryingab
本文标题:译林版牛津英语八年级下册Unit-5知识点+测试卷
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4436243 .html