高考英语语法复习课件-代词

高考二轮复习语法系统讲解三、代词•一、人称代词•１.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语和介词宾语。•E.g:Theyareourclosefriends.•Jimtoldustoleavehimalone.•---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.•Iwillgowithher.•Don’tplacesomuchpressureonus.•2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词，常可用人称代词的宾格,如跟其他词,则必须用人称代词的主格•eg:Heismoreintelligentthanher/she(is).•Lucyworksharderthanme/I(do).•3.在电话用语中常用主格。•eg:---IwishtospeaktoMary.•---Thisisshe.•4.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格。•eg:---Havemorewine?---Notme.•---IlikeEnglish.---Metoo.•5.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格也可用宾格。•eg:NobodyknowshimexceptI/me.•二、物主代词•1.形容词性的物主代词只作定语,也就是一定要＋名词．•myouryourhishertheir•Eg:Theirparentsareworkers.•2.名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of连用作定语。•mineoursyourshisherstheirs•Itisnotourclassroom.Oursisonthesecondfloor.•Shedidn’tbringherpen,soIgavehermine.•1._______classroomisonthesecondfloor.(A.Our,B.We,C.Ours)•2.Pleasereturn_____booksintime.•(A.they,B.their,C.theirs)•3.Thisisnot____book._____isonthedesk.A.your,YoursB.yours,Your;C.you;Yours•4.Ourroomisover____.•(A.yourByoursC.you)•5.Afriendof____willcometoseeme.A.meB.IC.myD.mineABABD•3.在汉语中，“我的”，“你的”这类词有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词一般不省掉。•eg:Handinyourexercise-books,please.•Hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom.•Don’tputyourhandsinyourpockets.•doone’shomework•inone’ssparetime•inone’stwenties三、反身代词•myselfourselvesyourselfyourselves•himselfherselfthemselves•1.一般情况下，主语和宾语是同一人时，宾语用反身代词•Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.•Heboughthimselfacar.•2.反身代词常和某些动词连用。•beoneself处于正常状态，显得自然•enjoyoneself•helponeselfto…随便吃／用•cometooneself苏醒•makeoneselfathome别客气•dressoneselfin=bedressedin•seatoneself=beseated•devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto专心于；忠诚于；孝顺；献身于•3.用于某些固定短语。•byoneself:自己一个人干（不要别人帮助），•foroneself:替自己，为自己•inoneself:本身•betweenourselves:私下说的话（不可告诉别人）•tooneself:供自己用•Icandoitbymyself.•Sheboughtadressforherself.•Thisisnotabadideainitself.•Allthisisbetweenourselves.•Shehadaroomtoherself.•Ihaven’tbeenmyselfforweeks.指示代词this/these;that/those•1.that指前面说的话,this指后面要说的话．•Thatisthestoryhetoldme.•Listen!ThisisthestoryIwanttotellyou.•2.当前面出现两个名词时，that指代前面的名词，this指代后面的名词．•Healthisabovewealth.Thiscannotgiveasmuchhappinessasthat.•3.在比较句型中,that/those常用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词；如果这个名词是单数可数名词，用theone的时候更多一些。•eg:Thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear.•Theoiloutputin2001wasmuchhigherthanthatof1986.•Myroomwasbrighterthantheonenextdoor.•TheweatherofAustraliaisquitedifferentfromthatofChina.•4.This和that有时还可以用来表示程度,译成“这么；那么”•eg:Ionlyhavethismuch.Isitenough?•Ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting.•3.That的其它一些词组.•1.likethat这样eg:Don’tdoitlikethat.•2.thatis(tosay).也就是说•eg:We’llhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek,thatis(tosay),nextThursday.•3.that’sall就这些•eg:Justdon’tdoitagain,that’sall.•4.now(that)既然•eg:Nowthatdinnerisready,washyourhands.不定代词otheradj.一定要＋名词“别的、其它的”anotheradj/n与单数名词一起用，或单独用,是泛指的“另一个（人或物）。”theothern特指两者中的另一个othersn.“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念.不跟名词，没有范围theothersn不跟名词，特定范围内是特指的“其余的（人或物）”1.Weshouldlearntorespect___________.2.ThestudentsinGroup4remainintheclassroom,_____________gowithmetothegarden.3.Idon’tlikethesebooks,canyoushowmesome__________?4.Theraretwoticketshere.Oneisforyou,________isforme.5.BesidesJimandMary,thereareten______studentsontheground.6.AlthoughIhavehad4cakes,Iamstillnotfull.Canyougiveme_______one?otherstheothersotherstheotherotheranother•句型：•1.one…theother•2.one…one…another•3.one…another…thethird…•4.some…others…•Hehasthreechildren.Oneisadoctor,oneisateacher,anotherisanengineer.•Somestudentsareinterestedinfootball,someenjoybaseball,othersarefondofvolleyball.•another+number+n=number+more+n•表示“再，还”•Pleasewaitforanotherfiveminutes.•Pleasewaitforfivemoreminutes.•Weneedanothertenpeopletohelpus.•Weneedtenmorepeopletohelpus.•2.some;any•1)some多用于肯定句;any多用于否定句，疑问句，条件句中．•Idon’tlikeanyofthebooks.•Ifthereisanyfoodleft,pleasegivemesome.•Iknowsomeofthem,butnotall.•２）some可用于疑问句，表请求或征求意见，常用于以下句型：•Can/Couldyoulendmesomebooks?•Will/Wouldyoupasshimsomewater?•Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?•MayIhavesomecoffee?•3)some+单数名词=acertain+n表示“某一”•Theywillnotattendthemeetingforsomereason.•4)some=about(与数量词连用)•Thisstoryhappenedsometenyearsago.•5)any也可用于肯定句，强调（任何一个），多与单数名词连用．every强调全部.•Anyboycandoit.•Youcantakeanybookyoulike.•---Whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike?•----___________willdo.•Ifyoulike,everythinghereisyours.Anything•3.none:特指前面提到的名词”nothing:什么也没有nobody/noone:什么人也没有none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。”neither(两者)也不，是both的反义词（两者）都•little“少”,有否定含义,只能修饰不可数词，•alittle“一点”，有肯定含义。•few和afew是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。every和each都作“每一个”讲，every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分exercises1.Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every2.Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme____one.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another3.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.allC.everyD.eachCDD4．Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscameA.neitherB.noneC.both5．----Look!Wehave____sugar.----Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6．Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade．Eightofthemarewomenteachersand____arementeachers.A．theotherB．theothersC．othersD．otherBCB7.HanMeimei,whatabout____toeat?A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything8．Bequiet!Ihave____totellyou.