2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题与答案汇总

******2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoaraceyou'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven******10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto_______.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_______.A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_______.A.B.C.D.14.Theshopassistantswere_______.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_______.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。OurMuscles******①Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!Task116.Paragraph①A.Whatamuscleconsistsof17.Paragraph②B.Whenweuseourmuscles18.Paragraph③C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles19.Paragraph④D.Whatkindofmus