2015中考英语―第三部分 热点素材拓展：八年级(下)Unit 7

八年级（下）Unit7第三部分热点素材拓展阅读理解（2015原创）热点主题：“西安名吃”风靡全球Everydayatnoon,a30-minutelinewaitsoutsidethe900-square-feetstoreofXi’anFamousFoodsindowntownManhattan.Manyofthoseinlinemaybe______withXi’an,acityinwesternChina’ShaanxiProvinceandhometothe1terracottawarriorsandhorses(兵马俑).______theyallknowthecity’sspecialdishes—spicycuminlambburgers,coldskinandpitabreadsoakedinlambsoup—thankstoXi’anFamousFoods’______branches(分支)inNewYorkCity.Thesesixfoodstoresarebecomingmorepopular.Sellingforonlythreedollars,thespicycuminlambburgerismostpopular______234NewYorkers.Manypeople,evensomefamouspeoplehavebeenattractedto______theChinesehamburger.JasonWang,whoisnow25yearsold,isthe______ofXi’anFamousFoods.BorninXi’an,Wanglovedthe______Xi’anfoodcookedbyhisgrandfatherinhischildhoodverymuch.AndaftermovingtoAmerica,hestill______thatfood.5678Therefore,hestartedtomakefoodswithhisgrandpa’ssecret______.Wang’splanistoopenmore______inNewYorkCity.Now,theseventhbranchofthehighlypopularrestaurantwillsoonbeopenedontheUpperWestSide.910【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了备受青睐的西安名吃。每天中午，前来曼哈顿中城这家面积900平方英尺的“西安名吃”餐厅就餐的顾客都要排队等候30分钟。很多来排队的顾客或许对西安，这座中国西部陕西省的省会城市、兵马俑的故乡并不熟悉，不过他们却都知道这个城市的招牌小吃——香辣孜然肉夹馍、凉皮或者扯面以及羊肉泡馍——这要归功于“西安名吃”在纽约市开设的6家分店并在不同饮食习惯人群中越来越高的人气。1.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.unfamiliarD.angry考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多来排队的顾客或许对西安，这座中国西部陕西省的省会城市、兵马俑的故乡并不熟悉。pleased满意的；surprised吃惊的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；angry生气的。根据句意，故选C。【解析】2.A.UnlessB.YetC.AlthoughD.If考查连词。句意：他们却都知道这个城市的招牌小吃。分析前后语意，本句有转折意思。yet然而，表示转折关系。故选B。【解析】3.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six考查上下文的理解能力。由下句的Thesesixfoodstores...可知，有六个分店。【解析】4.A.likeB.asC.amongD.for考查介词。among在……之间，指在三个或三个以上之间。【解析】5.A.tasteB.seeC.findD.smell考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至许多名人也被吸引来品尝中式汉堡。taste品尝；see看见；find发现；smell闻起来。【解析】6.A.loverB.waiterC.visitorD.owner考查名词词义辨析。lover爱人；waiter服务员；visitor游客；owner主人。由下文可知，杰森·王是“西安名吃”店的主人。【解析】7.A.freshB.traditionalC.healthyD.delicious考查形容词词义辨析。fresh新鲜的；traditional传统的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。由上文的...spicycuminlambburgers,coldskinandpitabreadsoakedinlambsoup...可知，杰森·王喜欢西安的传统小吃。【解析】8.A.ateB.rememberedC.soldD.bought考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们搬到美国之后，他仍然记得那些食物。eat吃；remember记得；sell卖；buy买。【解析】9.A.wayB.bowlC.recipesD.oil考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始用他爷爷的祖传秘方（菜谱）制作食物。way方法，道路；bowl碗；recipe菜谱；oil油。【解析】10.A.schoolsB.banksC.cinemasD.stores考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰森·王的计划是在美国开更多的店。school学校；bank银行；cinema电影院；store商店。【解析】