2015人教版新目标七年级英语下unit1

singIcansingCanyousing?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.danceCanyoudance?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.IcandanceswimCanyouswim?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.IcanswimdrawCanyoudraw?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican’t.Icandrawdrumsplaythedrumspianoplaythepianoguitarplaytheguitarplaytheviolinviolinplaychess球类：playfootballplaybaseballplay棋类：playchessthe乐器：playtheguitarplaythepianoPhrases:playthepianothetrumpetthedrumstheguitartheviolin弹钢琴吹喇叭打鼓弹吉他拉小提琴playfootballbasketballvolleyballchesscards踢足球打篮球打排球下棋打牌一、Can的用法(1)它是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，can后跟动词原形，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。Eg.Icansing.Hecanswim.(2)变否定句直接在can后加“not”。Eg.Icannotdance(3)变一般疑问句直接把can提前。Eg.Canyoudance?Whatcanyoudo?GrammarfocusCan的肯定句及否定句形式：IWeYouSheHeItTheycan/can’tplaytheguitar.Can的一般疑问句形式：CanIweyousheheittheyplaytheguitar?Can的肯定及否定回答：Yes,IWeYouShecan.HeItTheyNo,can’t.Iweyousheheitthey情态动词can小结:后面总是接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化.意思是”能,会”.用法口诀:情动can表能力,和行为动词不分离.不管主语如何变,can的模样永不变.只要出现情动can,动词原形后面站.一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添.趁热打铁1.Theycanplaybasketballafterclass.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答.)_______they_____basketballafterclass?______,they______.______,they______.2.LiuLincansinginEnglish.(改为否定句)LiuLin___________inEnglish.CanplayYescanNocan’tcan’tsingalso意为“也；而且”，与too意思相同。also在句子中常放在句子的中间。too常放在句子的末尾，并用逗号与前句分开。1.also的用法Icanswimwell.Mybrothercanalsoswimwell.我游泳很好，我弟弟游泳也很好。Mikeisalsointhesoccerclub.迈克也在足球俱乐部。Hersistercanplaychess,too.她妹妹也会下棋。CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?你能帮助我学习英语吗？也可以说helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事CanyouhelpmelearnEnglish?HewantstohelptheEnglish-speakingstudentswithsports.他想帮助说英语的学生体育运动。2.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮某助某人3.begoodwith擅于；对于……有办法Ms.Brownisgoodwithstudents.布朗女士擅于和学生们交往。Jackisnotgoodwithpeople.杰克不太擅于与人相处。4.makefriends交朋友Youcanjoinaclubandmakefriends.你可以参加一个俱乐部并且交一些朋友。makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Lindawantstomakefriendswiththem.琳达想和他们交朋友。Ican’tswimwithyoutoday.今天我不能和你一起去游泳了。Theywanttoplaychessontheweekend.他们想在周末去下棋。Jackalwaysgotothesoccerclubonweekends.杰克总是在周末去足球俱乐部。5.today今天ontheweekend=onweekends在周末这两个词都是表示时间的，常放在句末。6、like喜欢，喜爱•liketodosth.=likedoingsth•表示“喜欢做某事”•Gracelikestosinganddance.=•Gracelikessinginganddancing.一、按要求写出下列各词或词组。1.too(同义词)________2.music(人物)________3.teach(人物)________4.teach(第三称单数形式)________5.busy(反义词)________6.ontheweekend(同义词组)___________7.helpsb.dosth.(同义词组)__________________alsomusicianteacherteachesonweekendshelpsb.withsth.free俱乐部名称的写法theswimmingclub游泳俱乐部thedancingclub舞蹈俱乐部themusicclub音乐俱乐部theartclub美术俱乐部theEnglishclub英语俱乐部thechessclub象棋俱乐部thesportsclub体育俱乐部二、根据汉语完成句子1.Ican（下国际象棋）.2.Shecan’t（跳舞）.3.CanBob(弹吉他)?4.Theycan(说英语)5.Iwant(参加音乐俱乐部).6.Tomwantsto(参加游泳俱乐部).playchessdanceplaytheguitarspeakEnglishtojointhemusicclubjointheswimmingclub7.Areyou__________(擅长与...相处)children?8.Iwant______(join)themusicclub.9.MrLinisverybusy______________(在周末).10.They’refriendly.Iwantto____________(交朋友)withthem.goodwithtojoinontheweekendmakefriends11.Canyou_____________(帮我学习音乐)mymusic.12.Please____Jane___(打电话给)321-5497.helpmewithcallat()1.Let’sgoandplay_____ping-pong.Idon’twanttoplay____violin.A.a,theB.the,aC./,theD.the,/()2.Whowants_____theswimmingclub?A.tojoinsB.joinC.tojoinD.joins()3.A：Canyouswim?B:Yes,I____.A.amB.doC.can’tD.can()4.Maybehecan_______intheirbasketballteam.A.isB.beC.areD.am()5.Canhe________well?A.singB.tosingC.singsD.singing()6.Shecanplay________chess.A./B.aC.anD.the()7.―Canyouplaytheguitar?―No,I____.A.amnotB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.can't()8.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball_____watchingTV.A.andB.butC.orD.so三、选择填空CCDBAADC