有关娱乐活动的单词和表达

Unit22AWorldofFunWORDS&EXPRESSIONS1.amusement[C]娱乐活动/物,消遣[U]娱乐,快乐大城市有很多娱乐场所.Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.我只不过是做着玩而已.Ionlydoitforamusement.2.attractionn.attractv.attractiveadj.[U]吸引,吸引力[C]有吸引力的事物电视对我没什么吸引力.城市生活中没有吸引我的东西.花儿招来蜜蜂.Citylifeholdsfewattractionsforme.Thetelevisionholds______________________.Flowersattractmanybees.littleattractionforme.3.thrilln.兴奋,激动,紧张v.使…感到兴奋或激动(尤用于被动)他从攀岩中得到兴奋的感受.我们听到你的好消息非常兴奋.Hegetshisthrillsfromrock-climbing.Wewerethrilled________________tohearyourwonderfulnews.4.entertainvt.(1)招待，款待entertainsb.tosth.请某人吃entertainsb.withsth.以…招待某人（2）使欢乐，使愉快Wewereallentertainedbyhisstory.entertainmentn.(1)招待，款待,娱乐[U](2)娱乐物；Thisisaseriousnovel,notanentertainment.5.dividev.分；划分；分开dividesth.(up)intosth.把某物分开Firsthedivideditintotwo;thenhedivideeachintofour.divide…between/amongsb.分配某物We’llhavetodividetheworkbetweenus.dividedby某数除某数Eightdividedbytwoisfour.6.riskv.冒…险,riskdoingsth.冒…的危险Theywouldnotallowhimtoriskgoingacrosstheenemyline.他们不会允许他冒险穿越敌人的阵线.run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒…危险_______________________tosavethelittleboy.他冒死救了这孩子.atallrisks/atanyrisk不顾一切,无论如何我今天无论如何也要见到她.I’llseeheratallriskstoday.Hetooktheriskofbeingkilled7.cutoff:切断,停止供应;隔绝;使电话中断村庄被大雪封住而不能与外界联系达一个月.我们断水了.我们正交谈时,线路被切断了.Thevillagewascutofffromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth.Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步的行为方式，伴随状况等。Grammar:Non-infinitiveusedasadverbial1。主语其逻辑必须与句子的主语一致。2。当分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不同时，分词要有自己的主语。分词作状语3。结构四种doing（主动）/done（被动）havingdone（主动/havingbeendone（被动）例如Beingastudent,Imuststudyhard.SinceI’mastudent,Imust…Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.Whilehewasreadingthebook,henodded…NotknowingmuchEnglish,Ifoundithardtounderstandhim.BecauseIdidn’tknowmuchEnglish,I…Nothavingreceivedhisletter,Iwroteanotherone.AsIhadnotreceivedhisletter,Iwrote…Timepermitting,Iwillfinishanotherlesson.Iftimepermits,Iwill…Timepermitting,分词的独立主格结构.Writtencarefully,yourcompositionisstillfullofmistakes.Thoughithasbeenwrittencarefully,yourcomposition…Mycarbeingrepaired,Ihadtotakeataxi.Becausemycarwasbeingrepaired,Ihadto…Allthethingsconsidered,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.IfAllthethingsareconsidered,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.Theoldmansitsinhisgarden,thinkingabouthispast.Everydaytheoldmansitsinhisgardenandthinksabouthispast.不定式通常用作目的,结果,原因状语.Aspecialmeetingwascalledtoelectanewchairman.Infinitiveusedasadverbial常用inorderto;soasto引导目的状语.SomeshopsinEnglandhavelonghoursbeforeChristmasinordertoattractcustomersHeopenedthedooronlytofindthathishousehadbeenbrokeninto.不定式作结果状语常用于too…to;enoughto;so…asto句型.Wouldyoubesokindastocarrythisbagforme?Thispassageistoolongformetolearnbyheart.Wouldyoubekindenoughtoshutthedoor?不定式作原因状语常见于系表结构句型,表示人的情绪的形容词后边.Maryisalwayspleasedtobeinvitedtosingattheparty.Iamsogladtohaveanopportunitytoworkwithyou.Shefeltsadtohavelostsuchagoodjob.Hewassurprisedtoseethateverythinginhisroomwasgone.Exercises:1.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(MET9239)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived2.___fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewhetherhegoes.A.SufferedBSufferingCHavingsufferedDBeingsufferedCC3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake4.____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn____downtheradio----thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.(MET9324)A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.TurnAD5.3.Unless___tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference．A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited(‘03上春)6.2.It’sapaydayandtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid7.Tomasteraforeignlanguage,______.A.alotofpracticeisneededB.itneedsalotofpracticeC.practiceisinneedofD.oneneedsalotofpracticeADD8.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept9.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hearB.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearingD.Receivingnot;hearingAC10.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest11.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire____allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burnedCC