初中英语_一般现在时课件

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态一般现在时1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.amisareShe’satwork.我是am,你是are,is跟着她他它单数is,复数are2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HeoftengoestotheEnglishcorner.3.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Thesunrisesintheeast.时间短语1.频度副词:sometimes(有时),often(经常）,always(总是),usually(通常),seldom（几乎不）,never(从不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays(星期日)…1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他e.g.Westudyinahighschool.Theyhaveapet.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他Theydon’thaveapet.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？e.g.Doyoustudyinahighschool?Dotheyhaveapet?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主语（I/We/You/They)+v.e.g.whatdoyoudo?wheredoyougo?e.g.Wedon’tstudyinahighschool.肯定句：e.g.Hestudiesinahighschool.Lucyhasapet.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstudyinahighschool.Lucydoesn’thaveapet.一般疑问句：DoesLucyhaveapet?特殊疑问句：疑问词+does+主语（He/She/It)+v.e.g.whatdoeshedo?wheredoesshego?Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？e.g.Doeshestudyinahighschool?第三人称做主语时，动词的变化1.多数直接在动词词尾加-splay-playslike-likesask-askswork-worksget-getscall-calls2.以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的直接加-eswatch-watches,wish-wishes,fix-fixes,miss-misses3.以o结尾的动词，直接加-esdo-doesgo-goes4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-triesstudy-studiesfly-flies反例：say-saysenjoy-enjoys5.不规则的变化：have-hasGroupworkLet’scorrect:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheydoesonSunday?7.Whatdoestheyeatintheparty?8.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.1.Igotoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikeplayinggames.4.DamingwatchesTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhaveaparty?6.WhatdotheydoonSunday?7.Whatdotheyeatintheparty?8.Lilyhaslunchatschool.用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.Heusually______(play)intheplayground.2.Sheoften______(watch)TVwithherdog.3.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.4.Mymother_______look)aftermylittlesisterathome.5.Lucy________(have)somefriendshere.6.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.7.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.8.Maryseldom________(come)here.9.Heruncleoften_______(drive)toBeijing.10.Tom______(want)_________(work)inHainan.playswatcheslooksdoesn’tlikehasgocomeswantsdrivestoworkgoes