初中英语_动词ing_动词不定式及动词原形

初中英语动词ing用法小结•一、动词+Ving•finish,mind,enjoy,practice,keep,miss,hate,consider,continue,imagine,suggest,advise•我讨厌做作业。Ihatedoinghomework.•我介意朋友骗我。Imindmyfriendscheatingme.•他天天练习打游戏。Hepracticesplayinggameseveryday.•我想念逛街。Imissgoingshopping.•别一直讲话。Don’tkeeptalking.•我正考虑明天不去上学。•Iamconsideringnotgoingtoschooltomorrow.•我建议去公园。•Isuggest/advisegoingtothepark.•请不要继续弹钢琴了。•Pleasedonotcontinueplayingthepiano.•我想像自己在吃海鲜。•Iimaginemyselfeatingseafood.介词+Ving•thanksfor/youfordoingsth感谢你让我搭顺风车。Thanksforgivingmearide.•thinkaboutdoing我考虑着出去玩一会。Ithinkaboutgoingouttoplayforawhile.•begoodatdoingsth他擅长打架。Heisgoodatfighting.•dowellindoingsth她很会说英语。ShedosewellinspeakingEnglish.•stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事她阻止她儿子打游戏。Shestopshersonfromplayinggames.•lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事我期待去你家。Ilookforwardtovisitingyourhome.•beusedtodoingsth他习惯于裸睡。Heisusedtosleepingwithoutputtingonanyclothes.•devotetodoingsth致力于做某事Theteacherdevotetoteaching.老师致力于教书。•succeedindoing成功做某事•他成功地做了个蛋糕。•Hesucceedinmakingacake.•How/Whataboutdoingsth•insteadofdoingsth而不是做某事他没回家而是去他阿姨家了。Insteadofgoinghome,hewenttohisaunt’s.•payattentiontodoing集中注意做某事他集中全部注意力追女孩子。Hepayfullattentiontochasinggirls.•preferdoingtodoing固定结构中用Ving•havesomeproblems(difficulty,trouble)doingsth他在说英语这方面有困难。HehasdifficultiesspeakingEnglish.•spend…doingsth•bebusydoing他忙于网聊呢。Heisbusychattingonline.•preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事他老妈不准他周末出去。Hismotherpreventshimfromgoingoutonweekends.•giveupdoing•findsbdoing发现某人正在做某事我发现他正患感冒。Ifindhimhavingacold.•can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事我情不自禁笑起来。Ican’thelplaughing.•putoffdoing推迟做某事他推迟去医院。Heputsoffgoingtohospital.•keepondoing坚持做要坚持练习钢琴啊。Pleasekeeponpracticingpiano.•beworthdoing值得做某事这件外套值得买。thecoatisworthbuying.•feellikedoing想要做某事爸爸想要抽烟。Fatherfeelslikesmoking.•havefundoingsth,haveagreattimedoingsth•endupdoing以做…结束这个聚会以唱一首歌结束。Thepartyendsupsingingasong.•goshopping/swimming/reading/…•dosomecleaning/speaking/…•Nosmoking/parking.•四、动词doing可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况1.Theoldwomantookababyinherarms,____(look)atthebluesky.2.Thereisadog____(lie)ontheground.3.,____(laughandtalk)theywentintotheroom.•4.Allnightlongshelayawake,____(think)oftheproblem.有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词，但意思完全不一样•1.remember(forget)todo记着（忘记）去做某事（未做）；remember(forget)doing记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；•2.goontodo做过一件事后，接着做另外一件时；goondoing继续做原来做的那件时；•3.trytodo努力、企图做某事；trydoing实验、试着做某事；•can’thelp(to)do不能帮助做某事；can’thelpdoing禁不住做某事。•stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下来去做某事•See/hear/watch/noticedosth看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事See/hear/watch/noticedoingsth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事•start/begindoingsthstart/begintodo•likedoingsth．likedoingsth．•动词ing在句中作主语和表语。1．Seeingisbelieving.2.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.3.MyjobisteachingyouEnglish..接动词原形的搭配•makesbdosth让某人做某事•noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事我注意到Susan今天没来学校。InoticedSusannotcometoschooltoday.•letsbdosth让某人做某事•havesbdosth让/使某人做某事老师让Susan去扫教室。TheteacherhasSusancleantheclassroom.•helpsbdo(todo)sth帮助某人做某事带to的动词不定式常见搭配•★希望做某事hopetodosth.•★决定做某事decidetodosth.•★同意做某事agreetodosth.他同意明天去钓鱼。Heagreetogofishingtomorrow.•★需要某人做某事needtodosth.•★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth用牙刷刷牙usetoothbrushtobrushtheteeth•★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo•★准备做某事get/bereadytodo我准备好考试了。Iamreadytotakethetest.•★尽力/努力做某事trytodosth•★计划做某事plantodosth.•★不得不havetodo•★轮流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.•★告诉某人做某事tellsb.todosth.•★请某人做某事asksb.todosth.•★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.•★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.妈妈想要我不要看电视。Mymomwants/wouldlikemenottowatchTV.•★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.•★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.鸟妈妈教小鸟捉虫。Themotherbirdteacheslittlebirdstocatchworms.•★喜欢/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.我不喜欢爸爸喝酒。Idon’tlikemyfathertodrink.•★encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做•学校鼓励学生早点来。Theschoolencouragesstudentstocometoschoolearly.•★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事轮到你擦黑板了。It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.•★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.It’stimeforyoutosaysorry.•★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是……It’ssokindofyoutohelpme.•★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某时间•★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能太激动而睡不着tooexcitingtogotosleep•★序数词+todo第…..个做某事我是第一个到学校的人。Iamthefirstonetocometoschool.•★我不知怎么办。Ididn'tknowwhattodo.我忘记要做什么。Iforgetwhattodo.•★be+adj+todosth我很高兴见到你。Iamhappytoseeyou.重点短语•Kindof稍微，有点儿allkindsof各种各样everykindof,manykindsof,differentkindsof•either…or…或者……或者……•neither…nor…既不……也不……•takeaseat就坐•homecooking家常做法•befamousfor，befamousas•ononeswayto在……途中besick/illinhospital生病住院attheendof在……的尽头，在……的末尾waitfor等待intime及时ontime准时makeone’swayto往…（艰难地）走去justthen正在那时firstofall首先，第一gowrong走错路•be/getlost迷路makeanoise吵闹，喧哗geton上车getoff下车standinline站队waitingroom候诊室，候车室attheheadof……在……的前头laughat嘲笑infact实际上atmidnight在半夜haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架takeone’stemperature给某人体温•have/getapainin…某处疼痛haveaheadache头痛assoonas…一……就……feellikedoingsth.想要干某事stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事fallasleep入睡againandagain再三地，反复地wakeup醒来，叫醒insteadof代替takeexercise运动hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）干某事•attheweekend在周末ontime按时allbyoneself独立，单独lotsof=alotof许多nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再getback回来，取回soonerorlater迟早runaway逃跑eatup吃光，吃完runafter追赶•takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物Ialwaystakeamirrorwithme我随身带着镜子。take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)（好好）照顾，照料thinkof考虑到，想起keepadiary坚持写日记leaveon