2010年高考英语定语从句考点透视

高考复习指导------定语从句考点透视ReflectiononclausesandsomeexamplesBrainstorming关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?考点一总结：1、先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。Translation：Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.2、你有一些不可告人的事情吗？Doyouhaveanythingthatyoucan’ttellothers?3、这本书没有太多我们觉得非常有趣的东西。Thereisn’tmuchthatwefeelveryinterestinginthebook.1、一切能做的都已经做了。1.Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.2.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.3.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthatthat总结：2、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that.Fillintheblanks3、先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that.Translation1、我已经读完了你借给我的所有的书。2、几乎没有什么东西他不懂。3、请给我任何你有的有关这个主题的信息。4、他是唯一当时在场的人。1、I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.2、Thereislittlethathedoesn’tknow.3、Pleasegiveusanyinformationthatyouhaveaboutthesubject.4、Heistheonlypersonthat/whowaspresentatthetimeThefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat4、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.Fillintheblanks1.Whowhomyouhaveeverseencandoitbetter?2.WhichofuswhohasbeentoBeijinghasn’tvisitedtheGreatWall?thatthat总结5、who/which做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Errorcorrection1.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.(NMET07安徽)A.that;whatB.what;thatC.which;thatD./;that2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?---Yes,thisistheonlyonepoint______wemustinsiston.(NMET04安徽)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when链接高考BB有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom?考点二1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom.１．Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.２．YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.３．MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.４．Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,_____________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom/whoFillintheblanksTranslation：１．她的包被偷了，她所有的钱都放在里面呢．２．这是她花了１０００美元买来的戒指．３．小王，我和他一起去了音乐会，玩的很开心．2、在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom.3.XiaoWang,withwhomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyedhimselfverymuch.2.Thisistheringonwhichshespent1000dollars.1.Herbag,inwhichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.(07浙江卷)Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where(07江苏卷)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat(07湖南卷)Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatBAB链接高考在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?考点三1.Thegirl_____whomhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.2.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.3.Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.4.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配foronwithinFillintheblanks方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配1.Hemadeaholeinthewall,______whichhecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutsidethehouse.2.Thelibrarian_____whomIjustshookhandsworksheartandsoul.3.Thecommentsontheirproduct,_____whichthisisoneexample,areverysharp.throughwithof方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配1.Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.2.Thisisourclassroom,_______________（在前面）whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof(06湖南卷)Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous.________wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomCwithwhomD.withwhich(06重庆)Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich链接高考BD(07重庆卷)Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhichB名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom知多少?考点四1.Thecommitteeconsistsof20membersand5ofthemarewomen.2.Thebookcontains50poems,andmostofthemwerewrittenin1930s.3.Ihaveasentence,andthemeaningofitIdon’tunderstand.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofwhomarewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwhichwerewrittenin1930s.Ihaveasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.Rewritethefollowingsentences名词/代词/数词+of表示物用which表示人用whomConclusion(07北京卷)Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom(05湖南卷)Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom(04辽宁卷)Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.AofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat链接高考DAD(04广西卷)Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich(07安徽卷)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhomAD如何恰当使用when,where,why与which,that引导的定语从句?考点五1.先行词是表示地点,时间,原因的名词或含有地点,时间,原因意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句.where,where,why在从句中作状语相当于相应的介词+which2.若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。ConclusionThelibrary_____________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.Thisisthetown______________Ispentmychildhood.where/inwhichwhich/thatI’llneverforgetth