定语从句之关系副词

定语从句之关系副词•关系词关系代词关系副词人thatwhowhom物thatwhich时间状语：when地点状语：where原因状语：why=forwhich(先行词一般为thereasonwhosewhose主宾主宾（万能户宾定语主宾主宾定语that在后面定语从句中做宾语时可以省略先行词在后面定语从句中做什么成分定语从句中只用that的几种情况•一形序•二代物•三唯一•四人物•五表语•六避免无重复关系副词时间状语：when=at/in/on/duringwhich地点状语：where=in、at/onwhich原因状语：why=forwhich先行词在后面定语从句中做状语，可翻译为在…地方，在哪一天，在…期间•1（2015年重庆高考题）Helivedinatime_________theblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.•2Canyoutellmethecompany_______heworks?•3Thisisthereason______theword“belated”wasinvited.whenwherewhyduringthetimeinthecompany世纪金榜67页即学活用1Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.atthetimewhenIamlookingfortheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.onthedaywhenStudentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities________theycangainexperienceforgrowthinthecommunityactivities:团体活动whereposition：位置stage：舞台阶段时期situation：情形情况---case：情况----scene：情形场景---condition：条件情况。这些词被称作：抽象地点名词。当句中出现，做状语，并翻译为“在…情况，在…时期，在…阶段”，关系词用where、inwhich•1Wewereputintoaposition___________wehadeithertoacceptthatwelessimportant,orwefightthegovernment.•2Wehavereachastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.wherewhere介词+which/whom引导的定语从句当先行词为物时，用which；当先行词为人时，用whom。1）根据动词或形容词的习惯搭配而定。yesterdaywevisitedtheWestLake_________Hangzhouisfamous.forwhich2)根据与先行词搭配的具体意义而定。•I’llneverforgetthetime_______Ispentmychildhoodinthecountry.duringwhich3)根据所表达的意思来确定•Thecolorlessgas___________wecan’tliveiscalledoxygen.withoutwhich4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of•Theoldmanhastwosons,both_________aredoctors.ofwhom5)在定语从句中，有些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用（因为短语拆开后含义会发生变化，如lookafter，lookfor，•如：Thebabieswhomthenursearelookingafterarehealthy.•Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingarehealthy.正确错误世纪金榜68页即学活用•1（2015浙江高考）Creatinganatmosphere_______employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.•2（2015重庆高考）Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalf__________werepublishedinthe1990s•3(2014天津高考）Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,each______usesitdifferently.世纪金榜68页课时检测1