服装英语论文

服装英语论文文章一ChangeOfChineseClothingTraditionAnoutstandingcharacteristicoftraditionalChineseclothingisnotonlyanexternalexpressionofelegance,butalsoaninternalsymbolism.Eachandeverypieceoftraditionalclothingcommunicatesavitalityofitsown.ThiscombinationofexternalformwithinternalsymbolismisclearlyexemplifiedinthepairoffightingpheasantfeathersusedinheadwearoriginatinginthebattlewearoftheWarringStatesperiod(475-221B.C.).Twofeathersofahobird(atypepheasantgoodatfighting)wereinsertedintotheheadwearofwarriorsofthisperiodtosymbolizeaboldandwarlikespirit.Archaeologicalfindingsof18,000year-oldartifactssuchasbonesewingneedlesandstonebeadsandshellswithholesboredinthemattesttotheexistenceofornamentationandofsewingextremelyearlyinChinesecivilization.VarietyandconsistencyinclothingwereroughlyestablishedbytheeraoftheYellowEmperorandtheEmperorsYaoandShun(about4,500yearsago).RemainsofwovensilkandhemparticlesandancientceramicfiguresfurtherdemonstratethesophisticationandrefinementofclothingintheShangDynasty(16thto11thcenturyB.C.).ThethreemaintypesoftraditionalChineseclothingarethepien-fu,thech'ang-p'ao,andtheshen-i.Thepien-fuisanancienttwo-piececeremonialcostumeofatunic-liketopextendingtothekneesandaskirtortrousersextendingtotheankles.Thech'ang-p'aoisaone-piecegarmentextendingfromtheshouldersallthewaytotheheels.Theshen-iisacrossbetweenthepien-fuandthech'ang-p'ao;itconsistsofatunicandaskirtortrouserslikethepien-fu,butthetunicandtheskirtaresewedtogetherandessentiallyonepiecelikethechang-pao.Consequently,theshen-iwasthemostwidelywornofthethreetypes.Typicalofthesethreetypesofclothingwerewideandvoluminoussleevesandaveryloosefit.Tunicandtrousersortunicandskirt,utilizedaveryminimumnumberofstitchesfortheamountofclothused.Sobecauseoftheirrelativelyplaindesignandstructure,embroiderededgings,decoratedbands,drapedclothorsilks,patternsontheshoulders,andsasheswereoftenaddedasornamentation.ThesevarieddesignscametobeoneoftheuniquefeaturesoftraditionalChinesedress.DarkercolorswerefavoredoverlighteronesintraditionalChineseclothing,sothemaincolorofceremonialclothingtendedtobedarkwhilebright,elaboratetapestrydesignsaccented.Lightercoloredclothingwaswornmorefrequentlybythecommonpeopleforeverydayandaroundthehouseuse.TheChineseassociatecertaincolorswithspecificseasons:greenrepresentsspring,redsymbolizessummer,whiterepresentsautumn,andblacksymbolizeswinter.TheChinesearesaidtohaveafullydevelopedsystemofmatching,coordinating,andcontrastingcolorsandshadesoflightanddarkinapparel.TodayToday,Fashiondesignersuseamixtureoftraditionalandmodernideastocreatenewfashions.Thesenewfashionsalsoincorporateage-oldmotifssuchasguardiandeities,lions,andmasksofChineseoperacharacters.Chinesebronzeisanothersourceofprinted,woven,embroidered,andapplieddesignforclothes.Someofthedistinctivedesignsincludedragons,phoenixes,clouds,andlightning.MotifsfromtraditionalChinesepaintingalsoendupinwovenorprintedfashiondesigns.Inmodernsociety,menareseenatsocialoccasionswearingthedignifiedandrefinedtraditionalChineselonggown,andwomenoftenwearthech'i-p'ao,amodifiedformofatraditionalChingDynastyfashion,onformaloccasions.Thevariationsofheight,length,width,andornamentationofthecollar,sleeves,skirt,andbasiccutofthisOrientalfashionarelimitless.Manyaccessoriessuchasmacram?areusedtodecorateshoulders,bodices,pockets,seams,andopeningsofclothing,aswellasbelts,hairornaments,andnecklaces.Somesuccessfulexamplesofcombinationsofmodernandtraditionalfashionelementsarethemodernbridaltiara,basedonaSungDynastydesignandtheHunanProvincestyleofembroideredsashmadeinthetraditionalcolorsofpurered,blue,andgreen.Fromtheseexamples,itcanbeseenhowtraditionalChinesedressisthefoundationofmodernfashion.However,theChinesehavealsoadoptedmanyWesternstylesofclothingsuchasbusinesssuitsandjeans.文章二AComparisonofChineseandWesternClothingCulture【Abstract】Inasense,clothingreflectscultivation,taste,evendignity,andpersonality.Itdoesnotonlybeautifyone'sappearancebutalsorepresentsanationalpolitical,economic,scientific,technological,andculturallandscape.Inaword,itreflectsthenation'soverallquality.Asoneofthehumanculturemanifestations,clothingculturewasborntothenationaldifference.ThispaperhasanalyzedthedifferenceofChineseandtheWesternclothingculturalinmanyaspects.TheinnovativespotofthepaperisthatitusesartisticconceptiontoexpatiatetheChineseandtheWesternclothingculturaldifferences.ItenablespeopletohavefurtherunderstandingofChineseandtheWesternclothingculture,achievingabetterinheritanceanddevelopment.【KeyWords】contrast；clothing；China；west；I.IntroductionClothingisamundanepartofourdailylife.Yetineveryculture,clothingisoneofthemostpowerfulandubiquitousformsofvisualcommunication.Judgingpeople'sclothestheywear,wecaneasilyevaluatetheirsocialstatus,occupation,ethnicornationalidentity,andsoon.Manipulatingthesamesetsofsignals,peoplecandeclaretheirindividuality,indicatetheirbeliefs,andsignifytheirmembershipwithinvariousgroupsthroughthewaytheydress.Clothingishumanuniqueachievement.Itisnotonlythematerialcivilizedcrystallization,butalsothemeaningofspiritualcivili