小学英语常用固定搭配

1Aabit(of)有一点abottle/glass/cupof一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯afew一些akindof一种：一类alittle一点；少量apieceof一块（张，片，根）alotof=lotsof许多amomentlater片刻之后anumberof若干的；许多的aboveall首先accordingto按照addto…增加advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事afterall毕竟afterclass下课后afterschool放学后againandagain再三地agreewith同意alongwith和…一道allover到处；结束allovertheworld全世界2allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事allthebest一切顺利，万事如意allday(long)整天；一天到晚alltheyearround全年allthesame仍然allthetime①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answerfor对…负责apartfrom除了arguewith与…吵架arriveat/in到达某地arriveinaplace（加大地方）arriveataplace（加小地方）as…as…一样as…asonecan(=as…aspossible)尽量asamatteroffact=infact其实asaresult（作为）结果asif仿佛…aslongas只要asfaras就…来说aswell同样asthough好像asusual和往常一样askfor请求得到3asksb.questionsaboutsth.（问某人关于某事的问题）asksb.for…问…索要……ask(sb)todo要求…去做asksb(not)todosth叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）assoonas一……就……atatime每次atbreakfast早餐时atfirst起先；开始的时候athome在家atlast最后；终于atnight在夜里atnoon在正午atonce立刻；马上atschool在学校上课atthebeginningof起初attheageof在…岁时atthesametime同时attheweekend在周末atthebackof在……的后面attheheadof在……的前面atthemoment此刻atthetopof…在……顶部atthistimeof(the)year在（一年中）这个时节里atwork在工作4Bbasedon以…为依据beableto能；会beabletodosth.(=can+V.)能够beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.生某事的气beafraidof担心……beamazedof对……感到惊讶beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶bebadat拙手bebadfor对……有害的beangrywith对（某人）发脾气beborn出生bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）bedifferentfrom和……不同beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋bebefrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事begoodfor对……有益的5beinhospital生病；住院inthehospital在医院bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意befriendlyto对…友好befrom=comefrom来自…befullof充满……的begoodat=dowellin在……believein…信任…be/getready准备好begoodat善于beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋beinterestedin对……感兴趣belatefor迟到belike像bemadein在……生产或制造bemadeof由……组成；由……bemadeof(bemadefrom)……制的；用…….制成的bepleasedwith对……感到满意beproudof以……自豪/高兴bestrictwith对……严格要求besure肯定；确定beusedfor用于beworriedabout担心6blowout吹灭both…and…两个都，既……又……breakawayfrom脱离……breakdown①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）breakin闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断breakoff打断；折断breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发befriendlyto对…友好befrom=comefrom来自…befullof充满……的begoodat=dowellin在……believein…信任…be/getready准备好begoodat善于beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋beinterestedin对……感兴趣belatefor迟到belike像bemadein在……生产或制造bemadeof由……组成；由……bemadeof(bemadefrom)……制的；用…….制成的bepleasedwith对……感到满意beproudof以……自豪/高兴bestrictwith对……严格要求besure肯定；确定beusedfor用于beworriedabout担心blowout吹灭both…and…两个都，既……又……breakawayfrom脱离……breakdown①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）breakin闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断breakoff打断；折断breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakup分解：分裂bringin引来，引进，吸收bringon引起，导致，使前进bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.带来bringsth.to…带给……某物bringup教育，培养buildup逐步建立byaccident偶然byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）byandby不久以后，逐渐地byday日间，在白天bytheway顺便一提，顺便说bythewindow在窗户旁bythen到那时Ccan/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）……can/may/mustdo7sthcould/would/should/mightdosthcan’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事careabout关心……callback复电话callfor提倡，号召，需要callin召来，召集callon拜访，访问callup号召，打电话carefor喜欢；照顾（病人）carryoff携走，夺走carryon继续下去；继续开展carryout开展，执行catchupwith超上（或超过）catchacold=haveacold感冒changeinto转换成，把……变成checkin报到，登记checkout查明；结账cheersb.up振作某人clearup整理，收拾，（天气）放晴comeabout发生，产生comeacross（偶然）遇见comealong来comearound（走）过来（绕行而来）comeback回来，想起来comedown落，下来comefrom出生（于），来自comein进入，进来comeoff从……离开，脱落comeon来吧，赶快comeout出来，（书等）出版，发行comeover过来；顺便来访cometo共计，达到cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup上来，上升，抬头comeupwith追上，赶上；compareto比作……与……相比comparewith与……相比congratulate…on祝贺……关于……connectto连接，相连connectwith与……相连crashinto撞到……cutdown砍倒cutoff切断Ddayafterday日复一日地；天天dayandnight日日夜夜dealwith处理，对付decidetodosth决定去做……dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信赖deservetodosth值得/应该做……divide…into…把……分成……dowell①做得很好②成功③成绩很好dogardening做园艺工作dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务donothing无所事事doone’sbest尽最大努力dropin顺便走访（某人）dropoff放下（某物）：下车dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）dosomereading读读书dosport运动；参加（体育）运动dozensof几十dueto由于，因为E8eachother互相eatup吃完earnone’sliving谋生eatup吃完either…or…不是……就是……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事enjoyoneself过得愉快evenif即使，尽管eventhough即使，尽管eversince自那时起直到现在expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事Ffacetoface面对面failtodosth做某事失败fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后；跟不上fallill忠病，病倒falloff①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降fallover摔到falltotheground掉到地上familytree家谱faraway遥远farawayfrom离……很远farfrom远离feellikedoingsth.想要做某事feeltired感到疲劳figureout理解，想明白filled…with用……填充fillin填充findout查明；发现；了解finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）firstofall首先followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事foralongtime很久forever永远forexample例如9forgettodo忘记做某事forgood永远fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromnowon从今以后；今后fromthenon从那时起formtheUSA来自美国fromtimetotime不时，偶尔from…to…从……到……Ggoahead走到前在领先，干吧，干下去goaway走开，离去goback回去goboating去划船goby走过；经过；过去go/cometodo去/来做某事go/cometoaparty参加聚会gofishing(shopping,skating)去钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）gofor主张goforawalk去散步goforit努力gohome回家goinfor参加，喜欢goon继续goonwith继续10goonadiet节食goonaholiday去度假goontodosth继续做事goondoingsth继续做事goonthePearlRiverCruise游珠江gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物gostraightahead一直往前走goswimming去游泳gooff走开getaway逃；离getback①返回②取回getdown①下来；落下②记下来getclose(to)接近getdressed穿衣服getdownto开始认真（做某事）gethome到家getinto①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入getoff①下车②起飞③脱下衣服geton(with)=getalong(with)①生活②与（某人）相处getonwellwith和……相处得好getoutof①从……出来②从出租车（轿车）下来getthrough通过，拨通（电话）getto到达……11gettogether聚在一起getup①起床②起立getwet