unit-2-Company-organization

L/O/G/OCompanyOrganizationUnit2objectives•knowcompanystructure•Introduceanorganization•Namedepartments•Analyzehowtooperateacompany•usethebasictermsconcernedActivity1companyproductlogoHeadquarterbaselocationemployeeprofitLineofbusinessfoundationReading–TextA•Skimthetwotextsquicklythenanswer:Whichoneismoreformal?Adialog•Ivy,whohasrecentlyfoundanewjob,callshisfriendScott.Theyfirstgreeteachotherandthenchangetointroducethenewcompany.Generallytheintroductionofacompanyincludesinformationlikedateoffoundation,mainproducts,lineofbusiness,thenumberofemployees,location,headquartersbase,website,GM(GeneralManager)andsoon.Adialog•Ivy:Hello,Scott,thisisIvy.Howareyou?•Scott:Fine,thanks.Howaboutyou？•Ivy:Alittlebusywithmynewjob.•Scott:What’sthenameofyourcompany?•Ivy:Sunpower.•Scott:What’sthenatureofyourbusiness?•Ivy:We’reanengineeringcompanyinEngland,Itmakesmetalboxes.•Scott:WhenwasSunpowerfounded?•Ivy:In1979Adialog•Scott:Howmanyemployeesdoesyourcompanyhave?•Ivy:About50•Scott:Whereareyourmainmarkets?•Ivy:Well,weoperate（=run经营，运营；操作.E.g.operateacomputer）globally,butmainlyinEuropeanUnion.•Scott:BythewaywhoisyourManagingDirector?•Ivy:MichaelQuirk.•Scott:Oh,Ivy.Itsoundslikeaverygoodcompany.Congratulations!•Ivy:Thanks.Reading—TextAAPresentation•Walkmanisacompanymakingloudspeakerswith100employees.ItislocatedinNewYork,withahistoryof40years.•Ithasasimplerule,tomanufactureproductsthatlastforever,while（然而，表转折）mostHi-Ficompaniesproducenewmodelseveryyear.Reading—TextAAPresentation•RonaldEbert,thefounderofWalkman,firstsetouttoproducethehighestlevelofsoundproducts.Todayalargepercentageofthecompany’sproductsareexportedparticularlytoJapanandEurope.•Asapolicy,Walkmanreliesgreatlyonitspartnersandcustomers.Wetreatourcustomersasfriends.Reading—TextAAPresentation•In1995WalkmanwastakenoverbyacompanycalledPearsonplc.However,inthelate1990sitdecidedtoleavePearsonandjoinedupwiththreeotherfamouscompaniestosetup（成立，建立）theInternationalAudioGroup.Togetherthesefournowmakeup（组成）animportantHi-Ficompany.Reading—TextAAPresentation•Walkmanisacompanymakingloudspeakers(产品)with（员工）100employees…•Itislocatedin….,withhistoryof…years•Setouttodosth打算，着手做某事•Sth.beexportedtosw.…产品出口到…•Relyonsth依赖，依靠•Treatsb.assth把…当做…•AtakeoverBA接管BPHRASALVERB•Ifyoutakeoveracompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexample,bybuyingitsshares.接管(公司)•setup建立，创建，创业/办•E.g.Thetwosidesagreedtosetupacommissiontoinvestigateclaims.•双方同意成立一个委员会，调查索赔问题•Thepeopleorthingsthatmakeupsomethingarethemembersorpartsthatformthatthing.构成。•Activity3•FFTFT••Activity4•1979,40yearsago•England,NewYork•50•metalboxes,soundproducts•MichaelQuirkActivity5–Homework•writeasummaryofabout30wordsaboutSunpower.Itshallincludedateoffoundation,location,staffnumber,productandname.•SampleWriting•Sunpowerwasfoundedin1979.Itisacompanymakingmetalboxeswith50employees.ItislocatedinEngland.TheManagingDirectorisMichaelQuirk.Activity6•Feibjdagch•Let’splayagame!•Questionandresponse.Whoisthequickest?财务部采购部市场部人力资源部董事会工程部生产部销售部TextBCompanyStructure•1.Mostcompanieshaveatallstructure（金字塔结构）,withonepersonoragroupofpeopleatthetop,andanincreasingnumberofpeople(越来越多的人)below（在…下面）ateachlevel(note1).Allthepeopleinthecompanyknowwhatdecisionstheyareabletomake,whotheirbossis,andwhotheirimmediatesubordinatesare.（并列宾语从句）•知识点：•makedecision做决定TextBCompanyStructure•复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如：•(1)with+宾语+形容词•Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常开着窗睡觉。•Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要满嘴巴食物说话。•(2)with+宾语+副词•Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低着头站在老师面前。•(3)with+宾语+现在分词•Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他没熄灯就睡着了•(4)with+宾语+介词短语•Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.•这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。•Themanwasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.•(5)with+宾语+过去分词•Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed.他闭目坐在那儿•(6)with+宾语+动词不定式•Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。•(7)with+宾语+名词•Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。•你知道下面划线部分是什么从句吗？•Allthepeopleinthecompanyknowwhatdecisionstheyareabletomake,who…is.Andwho…are••宾语从句的特征•主语+谓语+宾语（宾语从句）•不用考虑宾语从句是用什么引导词开头的，只需要知道该从句在句中充当宾语成分。TextBCompanyStructure•2.Yet（然而）theactivitiesofmostcompaniesaretoocomplextobeorganizedinasinglestructure（单一结构）.Shortlybefore（在…不久前）theWorldWarI,theFrenchindustrialistHenryFayolorganizedhisbusinessaccordingtothefunctions.Today,mostlargemanufacturingorganizationshaveafunctionalstructure(功能结构),including(amongothers)production,finance,andmarketing(note2).•知识点：•Too+adj.+todo太….以致于不能做….•Accordingtosb./sth.根据某物/某人所(说)•Toocomplextobeorganized•1、句型I：too＋adj./adv.＋todo“太……而不能/无法……、这个句型是too...to的最基本的常用句型.too＋形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.•2、句型II：too...adj.＋tobeV-ed这是too...to结构中不定式为被动式时的变体,如果主语是不定式动作的承受者,不定式既可以用主动式,也可以用被动式,此时用主动式虽然在形式上是主动的,但在涵义上却是被动的.例如：Theteaistoohottodrink/tobedrunk.TextBCompanyStructure•3.Functionalorganizationisefficient,butthereareproblemstoo.Peopleusuallycaremoreaboutthesuccessoftheirdepartmentthanthatofthecompany,sotherearequarrelsbetween,forexample,financeandmarketing（note3）.•知识点：•careaboutsth./sb.关心….•moreAthanB更…..而不是….•存