人教版选修八-Unit-5-Reading

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsWarmingUpandReading选修八accuracyinterruptacuteassumeregardlessmatquiltn.精确；准确vt.&vi.中断……讲话；打岔;暂时中断或中止adj.有观察力的；敏锐的严重的；深刻的vt.假定；假设adv.不管；不顾n.席子；垫子n.被子；棉被Wordspreviewbeastcentimetresharpensharpeneramplemessyprimitivebotanyn.野兽n.厘米（美）centimetervi.&vt.（使）锋利；清晰n.磨具；削具adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的adj.凌乱的；脏的adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的n.植物学Wordspreviewbotanicalanalysisseashellripenadj.植物学的；植物学有关的n.（planalyses）分析n.海贝壳vt.&vi.使……成熟；成熟Wordspreviewregardlessofatmostcutup不管；不顾至多；最多切碎ExpressionspreviewWhatarethey?Terracottawarriorsandhorses(兵马俑)Inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshells(甲骨文)Whatisarchaeology?Theseobjectsabovearefindsof_____________.archaeologyArchaeologyisthesciencethatstudieshumanculturesthroughtherecovery,analysis,andinterpretationofmaterialremainsandenvironmentaldata,includingarchitecture,features,landscapesandsoon.Archaeologystudiesbuildings,graves,toolsandotherobjectsrelatedtopeopleinthepast,inordertolearnabouttheircultureandsociety.SoundsReasonable?Somefamousculturalsites/relicsinChinaTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorsesXi’an金面铜人头像铜兽面玉璋青铜纵目面具SanxingduiMuseumSichuanMawangduiHanDynastyTomb金缕玉衣云纹漆钟HunanBronzeBellChime(编钟)HubeiSimuwuDingHenanWhatistheobject?Whatisitmadeof?Whatwasitusedfor?Whatarethemodernalternatives?1Inpairs,trytoidentifytheseobjects.Discusswhattheyweremadeofandexplaintheiruse.Whodoyouthinkusedthem?Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday?AhouseholdobjectfromGreeceAmusicalinstrumentAstonetoolAfaceofanEgyptianPharaohWhenyouhavecometoaconclusion,fillinthechartbelow.ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday'salternative1234ItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday'salternative12claylampChinesechimesclay/potterytolightthehouseelectriclightmetal,possiblybronzeorbrasstoprovidemusicxylophoneItsnameWhatitwasmadeofItsuseToday'salternative34stone/jadeaxestone/jadetochopwoodchainsawdeathmaskgoldtocoverthefaceofthepharaoh(法老王)afterhisdeathnoneDoyouknowaboutZhoukouDian?Whereisit?Whatisfamousfor?ItisontheLongguMountain,FangshanDistrict,Beijing.ItisfamousforPekingMan,acompleteskull(头盖骨)ofanape-man(猿人)datingback600,000years.Pre-reading北京人头盖骨化石北京猿人复原图ZhoukoudianCaves1933年北京市房山县周口店龙骨山山顶洞出土。骨针长8.2厘米,孔径0.31-0.33厘米。这是中国已发现的时代最早的骨针之一,其针身保存完好,针孔处破裂,针尖锐利,表面有刮磨痕迹。针孔是用尖状器刮挖而成。骨针Archaeologistsstudyearlypeoplebyexaminingtheobjectstheyused.LookatthepicturesinthereadingpassageandthinkaboutwhatkindoflifePekingManlived?Didtheysufferfromcold,starvationordisease?MakeatentativeguessaboutwhatPekingManmayhavedoneandusedthousandsofyearsago.Comparetheirlifewithourstoday.Thenreadthepassagetoseehowaccurateyouwere.Whatobjectsareusedbytheprimitivepeople?ModernpeoplePekingManPlaceforlivingFurnitureEntertain-mentFoodClothingstone,woodenorbrickhousecavewooden,specialforeachroomTV,sport,films,hobbies,education,job,Internetfamilygettogetherfruit,vegetables,meatandfish,etcnaturalfood,suchasnutsandfruits.naturalandman-madefibresskins,leavesnaturalfurnituremadeofstoneorwood.1.Themainideaofthetextisaboutthe_____ofourearliestpeopleintheZhoukoudianCaves.A.lifeandhabitsB.foodandclothingC.homesandfishingD.farmingandhuntingReadingAFastreadingChoosethebestanswer.2.Throughtheconversation,everythingaboutourearliestpeopleismentionedEXCEPT_____.A.homesB.toolsC.dressD.entertainment3.OurearliestpeopleintheZhoukoudianCaveskeptthemselveswarmby____.A.workingB.fightingC.makingfiresD.huntingDC4.EvidencehasshowedthattheearliestpeopleintheCavesused_____tomakeclothesaccordingtotheconversation.A.leavesB.treeskinsC.animalskinsD.cotton5.FromtheconversationwecaninferthattheearliestpeopleintheCaveswerevery_____.A.busyandrichB.idleandlazyC.cleverandhardworkingD.stupidandcruelCC1.Whatanimalsweretheirmostdangerousenemies?Tigersandbearsweretheirmostdangerousenemies.Answerthequestions.2.Howdidtheymakeclothes?Theirclothesweremadefromanimal_____.Theyused__________stonetoolsto______theanimalsand_______theirskin.Thensmaller________wereusedtocleanthefatandmeatfromthem.Theyhadto____anampleamountofsaltinsidetheskintomakeit____enough.finally,theywouldhavecutitand______thepiecestogetherwith_______madeofanimalbones.skinssharpenedscrapersrubcutupremovesoftsewnneedles3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenecklacetheywore?Someofthenecklacebeadsweremadeofanimal______butsomeweremadeof______,whichtellusthatallthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewas_____betweenearlypeopleortheytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.bonesshellstrade1Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Comprehending1.WhyhavetheEnglishstudentscometotheZhoukoudiancaves?Thestudentswanttofindoutabouthowearlypeoplelived.TherearenosuchsitesinEnglandwhiletheZhoukoudiancavesprovideanexcellentexampleofasitewhereearlypeoplelived.2.Wheredidearlypeoplelive?3.Howdidearlypeoplekeepwarm?Earlypeoplelivedincaves.Theyusedfurfromanimalsforclothesandhadfiresburningallwinter.4.Whatdidtheyusefordoors?5.Whatdidtheyeat?Thearchaeologistthinkstheymayhaveusedanimalskins.Theyateanimalmeat,suchastigersandbears,andfishfromthelakenearby.Theyalsopickedfruitwhenitwasripe.4.Whatdidtheyusefordoors?5.Whatdidtheyeat?Thearchaeologistthinkstheymayhaveusedanimalskins.Theyat