质量管理专用英语收集

序号英文缩写中文名称英文全称1SPC统计制程管制StatisticalProcessControl2USL规格上限UpperSpecificationLimit3LSL规格下限LowerSpecificationLimit4UCL管制上限Uppercontrollimit5LCL管制下限Lowercontrollimit6PCL前置管制中心限Per-controlCentralLimit7UPCL前置管制上限UpperPer-controlLimit8LPCL前置管制下限LowerPer-controlLimit9Ca10Cp潜在过程能力指数Capability11Pp12Ppk13CIP持续改进过程模式ContinuousImprovementProcessModel14ANOVA变异数分析AnalysisofVariance15BSC平衡计分卡BalancedScoredoard16信赖区间Confidenceinterval17管制图Controlchart18CTQ品质关键Criticaltoquality19DPMO每百万个机会的缺点数Defectspermillionopportunities20DPM每百万单位的缺点数Defectspermillion21DPU单位缺点数Defectsperunit122DFSS六个希格玛设计Designforsixsigma23DOE实验设计Designofexperiment24制造设计Designofmanufactring25FMEA故障型态与效应分析Failuremodeandeffectanalysis26故障率Failurerate27GageR&R量规重复能力与重制能力Gagerepeatability&reproducibility28直方图Histogram29假设检定Hypothesistesting30KM知识管理KnowledgeManagement31MRP物料需求规划Materialrequireplanning32常态分配Normaldistribution33QFD品质机能展开Qualityfunctiondeployment346σ六个希格玛SixSigma35σ,s标准差Standarddeviation36σ2,S2变异数Variance37ABC作业制成本制度Activity-BasedCosting38BTF计划生产BuildToForecast39BTO订单生产BuildToOrder40CPM要径法CriticalPathMethod41CPM每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨ComplaintperMillion42CRM客户关系管理CustomerRelationshipManagement43CRP产能需求规划CapacityRequirementsPlanning44CS顾客满意度CustomerSatisfaction45CTO客制化生产ConfigurationToOrder46DVT设计验证DesignVerificationTesting47DSS决策支持系统DecisionSupportSystem48EC设计变更／工程变更EngineerChange49EC电子商务ElectronicCommerce50EMC电磁相容ElectricMagneticCapability51EOQ基本经济订购量EconomicOrderQuantity52ERP企业资源规划EnterpriseResourcePlanning53FMS弹性制造系统FlexibleManufactureSystem54FQC成品质量管理FinishorFinalQualityControl55IPQC制程质量管理In-ProcessQualityControl56IQC进料质量管理IncomingQualityControl57ISO国际标准组织InternationalOrganizationforStandardization58ISAR首批样品认可InitialSampleApprovalRequest59JIT实时管理JustInTime60MES制造执行系统ManufacturingExecutionSystem61MO制令ManufactureOrder62MPS主生产排程MasterProductionSchedule63MRO请修(购)单MaintenanceRepairOperation64MRP物料需求规划MaterialRequirementPlanning65MRPII制造资源计划ManufacturingResourcePlanning66NFCF更改预估量的通知NoticeforChangingForecast67OEM委托代工OriginalEquipmentManufacture68ODM委托设计与制造OriginalDesign&Manufacture69OPT最佳生产技术OptimizedProductionTechnology70OQC出货质量管理Out-goingQualityControl71PDCAPDCA管理循环Plan-Do-Check-Action72PO订单PurchaseOrder73QA品质保证QualityAssurance74QC质量管理QualityControl75QCC品管圈QualityControlCircle76QE品质工程QualityEngineering77RMA退货验收ReturnedMaterialApproval78ROP再订购点Re-OrderPoint79SCM供应链管理SupplyChainManagement80SFC现场控制ShopFloorControl81SO订单SalesOrder82SOR特殊订单需求SpecialOrderRequest83TOC限制理论TheoryofConstraints84TPM全面生产管理TotalProductionManagement85TQC全面质量管理TotalQualityControl86TQM全面品质管理TotalQualityManagement87WIP在制品WorkInProcess零件材料类的专有名词CPU:centralprocessingunit(中央处理器)IC:Integratedcircuit(集成电路)MemoryIC:MemoryIntegratedcircuit（记忆集成电路）RAM:RandomAccessMemory（随机存取存储器）DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM:StaicRandomAccessMemory（静态随机存储器）ROM:Read-onlyMemory（只读存储器）EPROM:ElectricalProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM:ElectricalErasbaleProgrammableRead-onlyMemory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS:ComplementaryMetal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS:BasicInputOutputSystem（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitorarray：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Beadcore：磁珠Filter:滤波器FlatCable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solderiron：电烙铁Magnifyingglass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printedcircuitboard（印刷电路板）PCBA:printedcircuitboardassembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:powersupplyunit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case:机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统SystemBarcode：系统条码M/B:motherboard：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Risercard：转接卡Cardreader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermalpad：散热垫Heatsink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubberfoot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Labelhi-pot：高压标签Firmwarelabel：烧录标签Metalcover：金属盖子Plasticcover：塑胶盖子Tapeforpacking：包装带Barcode：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Powercord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Footstand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Qualitysystem品质系统CS:CoutomerSevice客户服务QC:Qualitycontrol品质管理IQC:Incomingqualitycontrol进料检验LQC:LineQualityControl生产线品质控制IPQC:Inprocessqualitycontrol制程检验FQC:Finalqualitycontrol最终检验OQC:Outgoingqualitycontrol出货检验QA:Qualityassurance品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)QualityAssurance供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：CustomerQualityAssurance客户质量保证PQA:ProcessQualityAssurance制程品质保证QE:Qualityengineer品质工程CE:componentengineering零件工程EE:equipmentengineering设备工程ME:manufacturingengineering制造工程TE:testingengineering测试工程PPE:ProductEngineer产品工程IE:Industrialengineer工业工程ADM:AdministrationDepartment行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producingcontrol生管MC:matercontrol物管GAD:GeneralAffairsDept总务部A/D:Accountant/FinanceDept会计LAB:Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企