2018年小升初英语-第五讲-句型看台-专题二-疑问句讲义

专题二疑问句用来提问的句子叫做疑问句。通常以系动词、情态动词或助动词开头，句末用问号。如：Areyouateacher?你是老师吗？考点疑问句的分类及构成疑问句共有四种，它们是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。1．一般疑问句一般疑问句通常是以系动词be,have，助动词或情态动词开头。朗读时一般用升调。对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是：Yes，主语＋be/助动词/情态动词；作否定回答时，通常是：No，主语＋be/助动词/情态动词＋not,not一般与前面的词构成缩略形式。一般疑问句主要有以下几种句型：(1)句中谓语动词是系动词be时，则将be放在句首。句型：be＋主语＋表语如：Areyouastudent?你是学生吗？(2)句中谓语含有情态动词或助动词时，则将这类词放在句首。句型：情态动词(或助动词)＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他如：Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？(3)句中谓语动词是行为动词(或除be以外的系动词)，并且其前面没有情态动词或助动词时，则在句首加助动词Do，Does或Did提问。如：DoyoustudyEnglish?你学英语吗？2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。通常以what，who，whose，which，when，why，where，how等词引导。特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，朗读时用降调。特殊疑问句是由“疑问词＋一般疑问句”构成。巧学妙计：what用途真广泛，要问“什么”它当先。问了“姓名”问“职业”。What'sthetime？问时间。how开头来常“问安”，who开头来常“问谁”。“谁的”要由whose来承担。询问某地要用where，询问原因要用why，“哪个，哪些”which就出现。3．选择疑问句选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择的疑问句。选择疑问句的回答不用Yes或No。要根据实际情况选择一种情况作为回答。选择疑问句全句用or连接，朗读时or前面的部分用升调，or后面的部分用降调。选择疑问句有以下三种结构：(1)一般疑问句＋or＋可选择部分如：Doyouliketeaorcoffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？(2)特殊疑问句＋可选择部分＋or＋可选择部分如：Whorunsfaster,JimorDavid?谁跑得更快一些，吉姆还是戴维？(3)一般疑问句＋ornot如：Wouldyouliketogoornot?你愿不愿意去？【知识拓展】反意疑问句反意疑问句是在陈述句的后面附上简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实或看法问对方是否同意的句子。朗读时陈述句部分用降调，简短问句部分既可以用升调也可以用降调。反意疑问句的结构是：(1)肯定陈述句＋否定结构的附加问句如：Heisyourfriend,isn'the?他是你的朋友，是吗？(2)否定陈述句＋肯定结构的附加问句如：Anncan'tspeakChinese,canshe?安不会讲汉语，是吗？【例1】单项选择。()1.—DoeshelikeEnglish?—________．A．Yes，heisB．Yes，hedoesC．No，heisn't()2.—________doeshisfatherdo?—He'sadoctor.A．WhatB．WhoC．How()3.Wouldyoulikecoffee________tea?A．andB．orC．of()4.Dickhasfewfriends，________？A．isheB．doesn'theC．doeshe☞思路点拨：第1题考查一般疑问句的回答。对助动词does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋does.”，否定回答为“No，主语＋doesn't.”。第2题询问职业应用疑问词what提问。第3题选择疑问句用or连接。第4题“few”表示“几乎没有”，是否定的意思，附加问句部分要用肯定形式。【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C【例2】按要求改写句子。1．HeusuallydoesexerciseonSundays.(改为一般疑问句)__________heusually__________exerciseonSundays?2．Mybagisblue．(对画线部分提问)____________________isyourbag?☞思路点拨：本题考查学生对疑问句的掌握情况。第1题要求改为一般疑问句，根据题意应借助助动词do构成一般疑问句，由于主语为第三人称单数he，应该用does，第二空应用动词原形do。第2题中blue是表示颜色的词，应该用whatcolour提问。【答案】1.Does;do2.Whatcolour【例3】根据所给的疑问句类别给下列句子分类。①Areyoucomingornot?②WheredoesMrGreenlive?③MayIuseyourruler?④Whatcolouristheshirt?⑤Youarebusy,aren'tyou?⑥Istheanswerrightorwrong?⑦Itisn'thot,isit?⑧Dotheylivethere?1．一般疑问句：____________2．特殊疑问句：____________3．选择疑问句：____________4．反意疑问句：____________☞思路点拨：本题考查学生对四种疑问句句式的掌握情况。经过分析，可以很轻松地判断出来：句子③⑧属于一般疑问句；句子②④属于特殊疑问句；句子①⑥属于选择疑问句；句子⑤⑦属于反意疑问句。【答案】1.③⑧2.②④3.①⑥4.⑤⑦知识检测知识检测16疑问句(训练时间：40分钟分值：100分)一、选择正确的疑问词或词组填空。(10分)whohowmuchwherewhenwhathowwhosewhatcolourwhichwhy1．—__When__doyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolat7：30.2．—__Where__areJackandTom?—Theyarebehindyou.3．—__Who__hasasoccerball?—John.4．—HowdoesMarygotoschool?—Onfoot.5．—Whydidn'thecometoschool?—Becausehewasill.6．—Howmuchisthiscoat?—100yuan.7．—Whoseshirtisthis?—It'sKate's.8．—__What_colour__isyourdress?—It'swhite.9．—__Which__boyisyourbrother?—Theoneinahat.10．—__What__doyouwant?—Iwantacupoftea.二、连词成句。(15分)1．hobby,your,what,is(？)Whatisyourhobby？2．in,postoffice,of,front,the,is,you(？)Isthepostofficeinfrontofyou？3．go,you,yesterday,did,fishing(？)Didyougofishingyesterday？4．the,live,he,country,does,in(？)Doesheliveinthecountry？5．evening,you,do,going,what,this,to,are(？)Whatareyougoing_todothisevening？三、选择正确的单词完成句子。(10分)1．__What's__(How's,What's)theweatherliketoday?2．Areyouastudent__or__(or,and)ateacher?3．Is__she__(she,her)readingabook?4．How__much__(many，much)wateristhereinthecup?5．—__What__(Which,What)isyoursisterdoing?—Sheisreading.四、看图片，读句子，回答问题。(10分)1.—Issheateacher?—No,sheisn't.2.—Whereisthefootball?—__It's_under_the_chair.__3.—Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?—__Five.__4.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—__It's_rainy.__5.—Whattimeisitnow?—__It's_11：30.__五、单项选择。(15分)(A)1.________you________yourhomeworkeveryday?A．Do;doB．Do;/C．/;doD．Does;do(B)2.—________doyougetupeveryday?—Atsix.A．HowB．WhattimeC．WhatD．Which(B)3.—________？—Eightyuanakilo.A．HowmanyakiloB．HowmuchisthefishC．HowmanydoyouwantD．CanIhelpyou(A)4.________you________somewashinglastweek?A．Did;doB．Did;didC．Does;doD．Do;do(B)5.—Isthereaneggonthetable?—________．A．Yes,itisB．Yes,thereisC．No,therearen'tD．Yes,theyare(A)6.—Howcantheygotothecinema?—________．A．BybusB．OnbusC．TakebusD．Inbus(B)7.____you____shoppingthisSunday?A．Will;gotoB．Are;goingC．Shall;gotoD．Will;goes(A)8.—________arehissocks?—They'reunderthebed.A．WhereB．WhatC．WhenD．How(D)9.—________areyougoing?—I'mgoingtothelibrary.A．WhoB．WhichC．WhatD．Where(C)10.—________shirtisyours,theredoneortheblueone?—Theredone.A．WhatB．WhoC．WhichD．Where六、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语。(20分)Ⅰ(D)1.Whatcanyouseeonthewall?(E)2.What'syourfatherlike?(B)3.Whatarethese?(A)4.What'sinyourbag?(C)5.Howdoyougotoschool?(I)6.Howmuchisit?(H)7.Whattimeisit?(F)8.Whendoyouvisityourgrandparents?(G)9.Howmanyeggsdoyouhave?(J)10.Whendoyouhavelunch?ⅡA．Somebooksandapencilbox.B．Theyareoranges.C．Igotoschoolbybus.D．Icanseeapictureandamap.E．Heiskind.F．Ivisitmygrandparentsattheweekend.G．Ihavetwo.H．It'sfouro'clock.I．It'sfiveyuan.J．Ihavelunchattwelveo'clock.七、将下列句子改成一般疑问句。(10分)1．Sheisalovelygirl.Isshealovelygirl？2．Theywalktoschooleverymorning.Dotheywalktoschooleverymorning？3．Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Canweborrowbooksfromthelibrary？4．Hisfa