新概念第一册Lesson27-28

Newwords•1livingroom•['liviŋru:m]•客厅•2near[niə]prep.•靠近•3window['windəu]n.窗户•4armchair['ɑ:mtʃeə]n.手扶椅•5door[dɔ:]n.门•6picture['piktʃə]n.图画•7wall[wɔ:l]n.墙televisionmagazinespicturestablenewspapersarmchairsstereobooksTherebe句型Therebe句型是常见的表示人或物“存在”的句型，在汉语中译为“有”。这类句中往往会有一个介词短语来表示位置或地点。1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.Keysentences重要句型电视机上有一些杂志。Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.房间里有一些扶椅。Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.房间里有一些图画。Therearesomepicturesintheroom.桌子上有一些报纸。Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.音响上有一些书。Therearesomebooksonthestereo.Lesson28Wherearethey?床上有一些裤子。Therearesometrousersonthebed.他们在衬衣的旁边。Theyarenearthatshirt.电炉上有一些碟子。Therearesomeplatesonthecooker.Lesson28Wherearethey?Therearesomeshoesonthefloor.They’renearthebed.Therearesomeglassesonthetelevision.They’renearthosebottles.Lesson28Wherearethey?包里面有一些票。Therearesometicketsinthatbag.桌子上有一些叉子。Therearesomeforksonthetable.他们在汤匙的旁边。They’renearthosespoons.名词单数变复数1)一般情况下直接加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches。3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies。4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives,knives。英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式。5)tomato,potato,hero这三个词的复数后面要加es。tomatoes，potatoes，heroes。A练习：改为thereare的结构•1.Thereisabookonthedesk.•Therearebooksonthedesk.•2.Thereisaknifenearthattin.•Thereareknivesnearthattin.•3.Thereisababyinthekitchen.•Therearebabiesinthekitchen.•4.Thereisaboxinthelivingroom.•Thereboxesinthelivingroom.•5.Thereisatomatoontheplate.•Thereatomatoesontheplate.some和any的用法（2）any也是“一些”的意思，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。Therearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.Arethereanyspoonsinthecupboard?（1）some：表示“一些”，后面接不可数名词和可数名词的复数，通常用于肯定句中。Therearesomepensinthebox.Therebe句型•肯定句变成一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，然后some改为any，然后句尾加上问号。肯定句：Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.疑问句：Istherearefrigeratorinthekitchen?肯定句:Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.疑问句:Arethereanymagazinesonthetelevision?Therebe句型•肯定句变成否定句：•在be动词后加not，然后把some变成any.•肯定句：Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.•否定句：Thereisnotarefrigeratorinthekitchen.•肯定句：Therearesomemagazinesonthetelevision.•否定句：Therearenotanymagazinesonthetelevision.Filltheblankswithsomeorany：1)Annhas________candies.2)Billdoesn'thave________money.3)Wouldyoulike________bread?.4)Thereis________milkinthefridge.5)Thereisn't________beer.someanyanysomesomeB练习例题•books/tomato/cigarettes/plate/box/hat/knife/trousers•Arethereanybooksonthedressingtable?•No,therearen’tanybooksonthedressingtable.•Therearesomecigarettes.•Wherearethey?•They’renearthatbox.•作业homework：•背29课单词。•记新单词。