The-Simple-Present-Tense一般现在时

在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。每种时态的概念、信息词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别重点掌握时态TenseTheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或存在的状态。常与always,often,usually,sometimes,everyweek,everyday,every…,onSunday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等连用。一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Iamtwelve.Sheisatwork.Theyaretired.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.一.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcoloristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?二、当主语是非单数第三人称时，谓语动词用动词原形。肯定句的结构主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他IreadEnglisheverymorning.SometimesIgotoschoolatseven.Weusuallygotobedatnineintheevening.否定句的结构主语+助动词don’t+动词原形+其他Theydon’tplayfootballafterschool.Idon’tknowhisname.一般疑问句的结构助动词Do+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes,主语+do.No,主语+don’t。DoyouspeakEnglish?Doyougotobedatnineeveryday?----DoyouknowLiLei’sphonenumber?----Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfasteveryday?WheredoyouusuallygoonSundays?三、主语为第三人称单数时肯定句的结构主语+谓语动词s,es（构成方法与名词复数基本相同）Hisfatherworksinourfactory.Mymothergoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.否定句的结构主语+助动词doesn’t+动词原形+其他Hedoesn’tworkhard.Shedoesn’tknowtheanswertothequestion.一般疑问句的结构Does+主语+动词原形+其他？Doestheboylikebread?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？WheredoesJackcomefrom?Whatdoeshedo?Howdoesshegotoschooleveryday?动词三单的变化：1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾，后加es,如：guesses,fixes,watches,finishes3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如：does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,加es,如：worries,carries,studies写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式helpguessflymakeleavefixwashswimknowclosecarryplaygostudygetfliesfixeswashescarriesplaysgoesstudieshelpsguessesmakesleavesswimsknowsclosesgetshave-look-begin-use-stop-get-dance-study-第三人称单数like-finish-try-go-do-play-watch-fix-haslooksbeginsusesstopsgetsdancesstudieslikesfinishestriesgoesdoesplayswatchesfixes1.Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.2.WehaveanEnglishclasseveryday.3.Theyoftengohomelate.4.Lucydancesthediscoontheweekends.5.Iplayping-pongeveryafternoon.6.Myteacherisfriendlytous.7.Theyeatwellintheevening.8.Shesometimesdoesherhomeworkatschool.9.IcomefromChina,IloveChina.改错：1.Ihasbreakfastatschool.2.TheyarewatchTVonSundayafternoon.3.TomandPetergoestoschoolwitheachother.4.Shegetupatseveno’clock.____have______go____getsLet’scorrect:1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonyalwaysgotoschoolat8:00.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?goes---godon’t---doesn’tlikes---likewatchs-watcheshas---havehaves---hasgives---givedo∧do∧go---goes用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)3.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.4.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?isdoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeriding5.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.6.Letme____(help)you.7.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.8.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.9.BillspeaksJapanese.He_____________(notspeak)Chinese.gohelpworryswimdoesn’tspeak把下列句子改为一般疑问句HehasameetingonSundays.DoeshehaveameetingonSundays?Hegoestoschoolatseveninthemorning.Doeshegotoschoolatseveninthemorning?Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.Doeshedohishomeworkeveryday?Mymotherdoesherhouseworkeveryday.Doesyourmotherdoherhouseworkeveryday?MyfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays.DoyourfatherandmothergooutforlunchonSundays?Wedoourhomeworkafterschool.Doyoudoyourhomeworkafterschool?把下列句子改为否定句Myfatherhasaneggforbreakfast.Myfatherdoesn’thaveaneggforbreakfast.LiLeidoeshishomeworkafterschool.LiLeidoesn’tdohishomeworkafterschool.Wedoourhomeworkathome.Wedon’tdoourhomeworkathome.Theyhaveameetingeverymorning.Theydon’thaveameetingeverymorning.1.IspeakEnglish.2.Welikemath.3.TheygoswimmingonSundays.将下列句子分别改成否定句、一般疑问句并回答：Idon’tspeakEnglish.DoyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Wedon’tlikemath.Doyoulikemath?Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.Theydon’tgoswimmingonSundays.DotheygoswimmingonSundays?Yes,theydo/No,theydon’t.4.Hegetsupveryearly.5.Thepandaeatsbamboo.Hedoesn’tgetupveryearly.Doeshegetupveryearly?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.Thepandadoesn’teatbamboo.Doesthepandaeatbamboo?Yes,itdoes/No,itdoesn’t.Exercises:对划线部分提问1.It’sWednesdaytoday.Whatdayisittoday?2.Hisfavoritesportisbasketball.What’shisfavoritesport?3.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?4.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.Wheredoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?5.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?对下列句子画线部分提问：1.Igetupatsixo’clock.2.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.3.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.4.Hehaslunchatschool.Whendoyougetup?Whendotheyusuallygotothepark?Whosendstwoemailseveryweek?Whohaslunchatschoo