初中英语动词用法(全)[1]

1初中英语动词用法Aactv.表演，演戏actassb./sth.充任某角色，担任某工作Idon’tunderstandEnglish,soyouhavetoactasmyinterpreter(翻译)。其他用法：actfor代表某人，代理某人的职位Duringherillness,herlawyerhasbeenactingforherinherbusiness.在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。addv.(1)加，增加，添加addsth.tosth.往...里添加...eg.Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomewatertoit.eg.Headdedhissignaturetothepetition(请愿书)。addAandB(together)加eg.Ifyouadd5and5,youget10.addtosth.增加某事物eg.Thebadweatheronlyaddtoourdifficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。(2)补充；继续说eg.“I’llcomeherelater.’’headded.addin包括...在内eg.Don’tforgetaddmein.别忘了把我算上。addup合计，加起来addupto总计达到addfueltothefire火上浇油affordv.负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can,could,beableto连用）affordsth.eg.I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.eg.Theywalkedbecausethecan’taffordataxi.affordtodosth.eg.Theywalkedbecausetheycan’taffordtotakeataxi.eg.IhavetoworkhardbecauseIcan’taffordtoloosemyjob.agreev.同意，赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的意见eg.Iagreewithyou.agreeon+表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg.Weagreedontheplan.agreetodosth.同意做某事eg.Weagreedtostartearly.agreethat+宾语从句eg.SheagreedthatIwasright.其他用法：agreewithsb.(尤用于否定或疑问句)（对某人的健康或胃口）适合Ilikemushroomsbutunfortunatelytheydon’tagreewithme.我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。Thehumidclimateinthesouthdidn’tagreewithhim.他不适应南方潮湿的气候。aimv.瞄准，对准aimat瞄准，针对aimatthetarget瞄准目标/靶子；aimatasuccess志在成功eg.Myremarkswerenotaimatyou.我的话不是针对你。allowv.允许，准许allowdoingsth.eg.Wedon’tallowsmokinginourhouse.在我们家不允许抽烟。allowsb.todosth.eg.Theyallowhertogototheparty.他们允许她去参加晚会。allowsb.in/out/up允许某人进来/出去/起来annoyv.使恼怒，使生气annoysb.使某人生气，使某人心烦eg.Iwasannoyedbyhisremarks.他的言论激怒了我。2appearv.出现；露面；（公开）演出appeartodo好象是Itappearsthat+从句eg.Itappearstomethatyouareallwrong.我觉得你们全都错了。appreciatev.感激appreciatesth.appreciatedoingsth.arguev.争论，争吵arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.与某人争论某事eg.Wearguedwiththewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.其他用法：arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事eg.Theyarguehisintogivinguphisplan.arrivev.到达arrivein+大地方eg.WearrivedinParis.arriveat+小地方eg.Wearrivedatthestation/mynationtown.其他用法：arriveatsth.达成或得出某事物arrivedatanagreement(达成协议)/aconclusion(得出结论)Whatdicisiondidyouarrivedat?你们做出了什么决定？askv.询问，问asksth.eg.MayIaskquestions?asksb.sth.eg.Heaskedmethewaytothesupermarket.Heaskedmetheirnames.Heaskedmewhereheshouldgo.asksb.aboutsth.eg.Heaskedmeaboutmyhealth.asksb.todosth.eg.Heaskmetostopsmoking.Heaskmenottoswimhere.askforsth.(todosth.)请求eg.Sheaskedformoretime(tothinkitover).她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。askforsb.找（某人）Didanyoneaskformelastweek?其他用法：asktheway问路；askfortrouble自找麻烦，自讨苦吃attemptv.企图，试图试图做某事attempttodosth.attemptdoingsth.Bbeatv.打败，战胜beatsb.(atsth.)在某方面打败/胜过某人Hebeatsmeatchess.他在下棋方面胜我一筹。beatsb.打某人becomev.成为，变成become+名词Hebecameadoctoratlast.becomeinterestingin变得对...感兴趣其他用法：Whatbecomes/willbecomeofsb./sth.?某人某事的情况如何eg.WhatwillbecomeifIdie?假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢？3beginv.开始begintodosth.=begindoingsth.开始做某事beginwith由...开始eg.Wewillbeginwithyou.从你开始。eg.Theconcert(音乐会)beganwithapianosolo(钢琴独奏).behavev.举止，表现behavewell/badly表现好/不好，举止良好/不好believev.相信，认为believesb.相信某人说的话eg.Ibelievehim.我相信他的话。believeinsb.相信/信任某人eg.Ibelieveinhim.我相信他。believesb.+adj.eg.Ibelievehimhonest.我相信他是诚实的。believe+从句eg.Ibelievethathecandothejobwell.belongv.属于belongtoborrowv.借，借入，借进borrowsth.(fromsb.)从某地/某人处借...borrowabook(fromlibrary)bowv.鞠躬bowto服从bowtosb’soppinion屈从某人的意见makeabow鞠躬takeabow鞠躬答谢breakv.打破，违背breakinto闯进breakaway(from…)(从…)逃脱breakinto/topieces碎成片breakupwithsb.与某人绝交breaksth.off突然中断、终止某事物breakdown汽车抛锚breakout突然发生eg.Firebrokeoutlastnight.夜间突然失火了。breakthroughsth.克服eg.breakthroughthedifficulties克服困难bringv.拿来，取来，带来bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物带来给某人bringsb./sth.(withone)带着某物或某人来eg.Healwaysbringsabottleofwine(withhim)whenhecomestodinner.bringsth./sb.back送回某人/某物eg.Hebroughtmebackinhiscarlastnight.他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。Pleasebringbackthebooktometomorrow.请明天把书带来还我。bringsb.up培养，养育eg.Hewasbroughtupbyhisaunt.他是被他阿姨养大的。Shebroughtupfivechildrenalltogether.她总共抚养了5个儿女。其他用法：bringsth.up呕吐bringabout带来，造成bringaboutgreatchanges带来巨大变化bringin收获（庄稼等）bringinagoodharvest好收成buildv.建造，建筑buildsth.buildafactory建厂房buildsth.forsb.=buildsb.sth.eg.Hisfatherbuiltamodelaeroplaneforhim.=Hisfatherbuilthimamodelaeroplane.buildsth.of/from/outofsth.用...(材料)建造...eg.Birdsbuildtheirnestsoutoftwigs.鸟儿用细树枝筑巢。buildsth.up逐渐建立、增加、增强或发展某事物buildupabiglibrary逐渐建立一座大的图书馆其他用法：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是一天建成的。4burnv.燃烧，点燃burnout烧坏，烧完，烧尽burndown烧毁burnaway烧坏，烧掉；（逐渐）消灭，消失eg.Thesunlighthasburntawaythehaze.日光使雾消散了。buyv.购买，买buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.Ccallv.打电话；称作，取名；呼唤，叫喊；要求，命令callsb.给某人打电话call+电话号码打某个电话号码callsb.at+电话号码打某个电话号码找某人callsb.sth.把某人称为...callhimawalking-dictionary把他称为活字典callonsb.拜访某人callats.p.拜访某地callby顺便拜访callfor要求，需要eg.Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要努力。callsth.off取消或放弃某事callup回想起Thisbookcallsuphappymemoriesofhischildhood.这本书唤起了他对童年幸福的回忆。carev.对...在意，对...在意takecareofsb.照顾takecareofsth.处理，负责takecaretodosth.小心，当心takecarethat小心careabout关心Hedoesn’tcareaboutanythingwesay.caretodosth.愿意做某事(多用于否定句和疑问句)eg.Wouldyoucaretogoforawalk?你愿意去散步吗？carryv.搬运，携带carrysth.withsb.随身携带carryaway运走，拿走carryback运回，拿回，使回想起carryintoeffect实现，实行carryon继续进行eg.We’llcarryonourdiscussiontomorrow.明天继续我们的讨论。carrysth.toofar做的太过分了catchv.赶上（车船等），捕获catchupwithsb.insth.在某方面追赶上某人eg.Ify