2016高考英语语法填空实用解题策略

3.往年语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，助动词等有提示词谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级纯空格试题的解题技巧：Skill1.Skill2.Skill3.1.Marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand____enjoyeditverymuch.2.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon′thaveenoughmoneytobuy.itSkill1.缺主语或宾语，一般填____代词she1.Ithinkit’sagoodidea___youtocomebacktoChina.2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested____football.Skill2.若空格后是名/代/动名词，且它们不在句中作主语,或动词的宾语,那么这个空就很可能填词forin介Skill3.两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填__词1.Tomisveryyoung，____heplaybasketballverywell.2.Heworkedhard,___hesuceededfinally.but连词and归纳：纯空格的解题技巧Skill1.缺主语或宾语，一定填代词。Skill2.若空格后是名/代/动名词，且它们不在句中作主语,或动词的宾语,那么这个空就很可能填介词。Skill3.两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填_连词。有提示词你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？1)Asweclimbedthemountains,wesawmonkeys,________(visit)templesandtoldstories.2)Theteacherwentintotheclassroom,_______(follow)bysomestudents.visitedfollowed3)Thebabystayedintheroom,_______(cry)loudly.有提示词的解题技巧：crying总结：Skill4给出动词的试题解题技巧1.判断句子是否有谓语动词2.如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是______动词如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是______动词3.动词还要注意时态和语态的变化谓语非谓语词形转换题，你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢？1)Itisvery_______(kindness)ofyoutohelpmetolearnEnglish.2)Iwasdoingmyhomework,when_______(sudden)Iheardmysomeonelaughing.3)Sheruns_______(fast)thananyoneelseinherclass..kindsuddenlyfaster总结：Skill5词形转换题的解题技巧1.作表语，定语或补语常用____词2.修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用_____词3.根据句意和语境，加un/im/less/il等，考查形容词副词的否定词或是比较级和最高级形容词副词1.Hewasso_______(kindness)thatheaskedmetohavesomecoffee.2.Heisalwaysfriendly______everyone.3.Heoften_______(help)otherswhenhewasaboy.helpedkindto4.sheisagirl,____sheisinterestedinfootball5.SoonIbegantoenjoy______(talk)tomyself…6.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid___(rude).buttalkingrudelyStepstodo…1.先浏览全文，把握大意，猜测空格的语义.2.先填有提示词的空格，(注意动词的时态语态、词形转换等)使大意更明显，减低猜测纯空格的难度。3.纯空格一般只填入一个词（一般不填动词名词形容词和副词），可填介词/代词/连词/冠词。4.了解了文章整体意思后，要着手分析每句（特别是含空格的句）的句子结构，看主谓宾意思和结构完整没有，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。5.填好空后,重读全篇、仔细核查、语法正确、语意贯通、逻辑合理。2014高考全国新课标语篇填空(1)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___(be)lateforschool..Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthestop,_____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____(catch)myattention.hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis____（I）”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone.Andthepassengers____（sudden）becamefriendlytooneanother2014高考全国新课标语法填空(1)onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout1______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,2_________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand3___________________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext4______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthebeinganddisappointedto非谓语连词形容词介词sidewalk.Aboyonabike5___________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused6________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Stilltheboykept7_______(ride).hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finallywhenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptodoorofthebus.caughttostopriding谓语动词非谓语非谓语Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“8___________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s9___________(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers10____________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Didmine/mesuddenly助动词/时态/一般疑问句代词副词衷心预祝：同学们在今年高考中取得优异成绩！Thanksalot!Bye!