动词时态复习

Yesterday,TodayandTomorrow!Languagegoals:1.Thesimplepasttense(一般过去时)2.Thesimplepresenttense(一般现在时)3.Thesimplefuturetense(一般将来时)时间都去哪儿了？ThisisDamengzi.Shewasbornin1982.Shetookphotoswithherfathereveryyear.Fromthephotos,wecansee,sheusedtohaveshorthairjustlikeaboy.Shewasveryshortatthattime.ShestudiedinauniversityinBeijingafewyearsago.Shehaslongerhairnow.Sheisalittleshorterthanherfather.Sheworksinanetworkcompany.Althoughshegoestoworkeveryday,shestudiessomethingfrombooksinhersparetime.Ofcourse,shevisitsherparentsonweekends.Shewillbeamotherinafewmonths.Shewilltravelallaroundtheworldwithherfamilyintenyears.1.HowoldisDamengzinow?2.Doesshereadbookswhensheisfree?3.Whichtenses(时态)didthewriteruse?Sheis32yearsold.Yes,shedoes.ThisisDamengzi.Shewasbornin1982.Shetookphotoswithherfathereveryyear.Fromthephotos,wecansee,sheusedtohaveshorthairjustlikeaboy.Shewasveryshortatthattime.ShestudiedinauniversityinBeijingafewyearsago.Shehaslongerhairnow.Sheisalittleshorterthanherfather.Sheworksinanetworkcompany.Althoughshegoestoworkeveryday,shestudiessomethingfrombooksinhersparetime.Ofcourse,shevisitsherparentsonweekends.Shewillbeamotherinafewmonths.Shewilltravelallaroundtheworldwithherfamilyintenyears.thesimplepasttense(一般过去时)ThisisDamengzi.Shewasbornin1982.Shetookphotoswithherfathereveryyear.Fromthephotos,wecansee,sheusedtohaveshorthairjustlikeaboy.Shewasveryshortatthattime.ShestudiedinauniversityinBeijingafewyearsago.Shehaslongerhairnow.Sheisalittleshorterthanherfather.Sheworksinanetworkcompany.Althoughshegoestoworkeveryday,shestudiessomethingfrombooksinhersparetime.Ofcourse,shevisitsherparentsonweekends.Shewillbeamotherinafewmonths.Shewilltravelallaroundtheworldwithherfamilyintenyears.thesimplepresenttense(一般现在时)ThisisDamengzi.Shewasbornin1982.Shetookphotoswithherfathereveryyear.Fromthephotos,wecansee,sheusedtohaveshorthairjustlikeaboy.Shewasveryshortatthattime.ShestudiedinauniversityinBeijingafewyearsago.Shehaslongerhairnow.Sheisalittleshorterthanherfather.Sheworksinanetworkcompany.Althoughshegoestoworkeveryday,shestudiessomethingfrombooksinhersparetime.Ofcourse,shevisitsherparentsonweekends.Shewillbeamotherinafewmonths.Shewilltravelallaroundtheworldwithherfamilyintenyears.thesimplefuturetense(一般将来时)4.第三人称单数的变化3.时间状语2.构成形式(动词/be)1.定义一般现在时Discussinyourgroup:一般现在时1.定义：表示现在的状态，经常的或习惯性的动作，表示主语具备的性格和能力，及表示客观事实和普遍真理。(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作.Healwayshelpsothers.他总是帮助别人。(2)表示现在的情况或状态；Heisateacher.他是个老师。(3)表示主语具备的性格和能力。TheyknowEnglish.(4)表示客观事实和普遍真理。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东边升起。2.构成形式：am/are/is或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式)。3.与一般现在时连用的时间状语：always，often，usually，sometimes，onceaweek，everyday等。4.动词第三人称单数形式的构成：①一般动词在词尾直接加s，如lives，works等。②以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的，加es，如goes，does,washes,passes等。③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，把y变为i，再加es，如fly—flies，study—studies，worry—worries；以元音字母＋y结尾的，直接加s，如enjoy—enjoys，play—plays。④特殊情况：have—has，am/are—isExercise1Fillinthecharttocompletetheconversation.A:Youlookunhappy,Mary.What’swrong?B:_________________________________.A:Undertoomuchpressure?_________________?B:BecauseIstudyforthecomingexameveryday.I’mverytired.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat._____________________________?B:IwanttoenterNo.______MiddleSchool.A:Idon’tthinkit’sveryhardforyoutoentertheschool.B:_____________________________?A:Yes,Icangiveyousomeadvice.Juststudyhardinclassandtrytorelaxyourselfafterclass.Ifyoufeeltired,whatyouneedtodoistorelax.B:OK.Thankyou.I’mundertoomuchpressureWhyWhichschooldoyouwanttoenterCanyougivemesomeadvicePairwork4.动词/be的变化形式3.时间状语2.构成形式(动词/be)1.定义一般过去时Discussinyourgroup:一般过去时1.定义：表示过去发生的动作，存在的状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。①表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Iboughtthebooklastweek.我上周买的这本书。②表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常与always，usually,often,never，sometimes等连用Sheoftenvisitedhisunclewhenshewasyoung.(过去常常做某事也可用usedtodosth.来表示)。2.构成形式：be--was/were动词用一般过去时的形式（无人称和数的变化）。can-couldmay-might3.与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：ago，yesterday，lastweek，thedaybeforeyesterday,in1990等。4.动词过去式的变化：动词过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况，不规则变化应特别记忆。规则变化有如下形式：①一般在动词后直接加ed，如climbed，worked，asked等。②以e结尾的动词在后面直接加d,如lived,described，agreed等。③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，先把y变为i再加ed，如cry—cried，copy—copied，try—tried等。以元音字母＋y结尾的，直接加ed，如enjoy—enjoyed，play—played等。④以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed，如stop－stopped，plan－planned，prefer－preferred等。SunnyAugust12thIwasverybusytoday.Intheearlymorning,I_______(get)up,________(take)aquickshowerand________(have)breakfastwithmyparents.ThenIdidthedishes.Atabout9:00am,we________(visit)mygrandparents.They______(be)veryhappytoseeme.I_______(tell)themmanyfunnystoriesaboutmyschoollife.Mymother_________(buy)aT-shirtformygrandma,andgrandmaloveditverymuch.Atabout12:30,we_____(have)lunchinmygrandparents’home.Intheafternoon,we_____(go)backhomeandIcleanedmyroom.Ialso____(do)someofmyhomework.I______(feel)tiredbuthappytoday.gottookhadvisitedweretoldboughthadwentdidfeltExercise2Diary:pasttenseDiscussinyourgroup:3.时间状语2.构成形式1.定义一般将来时一般将来时1.定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。2.构成形式：①will/shall＋动词原形/be②am/is/aregoingto＋动词原形/be③bedoing3.与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow，nextweek，in＋一段时间等。Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.However,they_______itmaytakehundreds