人教版英语八年级下册Unit1

2a-2eNewWordsandphrasesbreathev.sunburnedadj.ourselvespron.climbern.beusedtoriskn.＆v.takerisks(takearisk)呼吸晒伤的我们自己登山者；攀登者习惯于……；适应于……危险；风险；冒险冒险accidentn.situationn.kilon.rockn.runout(of)knifen.cutoffbloodn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇情况；状况千克；公斤岩石用尽；耗尽刀切除血meanv.getoutofimportancen.decisionn.controln.＆v.beincontrolofspiritn.deathn.giveupnursen.意思是；打算；意欲离开；从……出来重要性；重要决定；抉择限制；约束；管理掌管；管理勇气；意志死；死亡放弃护士Warminguphousemoneycarlifejob…?Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?Butourlifeisveryweak!Nowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?Whatshouldyoudoifyoufind…★apersonfalloffthesecondfloor?★apersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?★apersonwhoselegisbleeding?DiscussionAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming__falldown__haveproblemsbreathing__gethitbyaball__getsunburned__cutourselves__hurtourbackorarmAABBCC2aReadthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.WordsMeanings2bFindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.TrueFalseDon’tknow2AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.TrueFalseDon’tknow3Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TrueFalseDon’tknow4Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.TrueFalseDon’tknow5Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TrueFalseDon’tknow2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?IthappenedinUtah,America.Hisarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?HewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.1.OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.2.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.2eThecorrectorder:2,1,5,4,33.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.4.Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.5.Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.Doyouknowotherpeoplewhooncewere“betweenarockandahardplace”,howdidtheysolvetheirproblem?Shareyourstorywithyourgroup.摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完falldownbeinterestedinbeusedto…becauseofrunoutof准备做切除离开掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutof…incontrolof…keepondoingsth.1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.4)…wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”…himself和ourselves称为_____代词。反身1.观察下列句子。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfhimselfherselfitself复数yourselves填写下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.2.观察以下两个句子，总结sothat，和so…that的用法。sothat既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了”,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g.Ispeakloudlysothatallthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothatshedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)so...that...中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此……以致于……”。主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。1)sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2)sothat引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此;所以”。e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。3.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。e.g.IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIstayedinLondon.Hestillremembersthetimewhenyougivehimthebookasagift.4.…hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。e.g.Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandwifearebothinwater?It’sbetweenarockandahardplace.5.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.meanv.“……意思是”或“意味着”。e.g.Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.……在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。Choosethebestanswer.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy___.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold.___wasoldenoughtogotoschool___.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her,SheBD3.Imadethecakeby___.Help___,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him4.Whotaught___historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit___.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,himBA5.Thecamerais____expensive____Ican'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that6.MissGaoask