豆皮在母猪和生长肥育猪饲料中的利用-Analysiso

SOYBEANHULLSFORGESTATIONSOWANDGROWER/FINISHERDIETS豆皮在母猪和生长/肥育猪饲料中的利用SamShiXueShi,PhDandPhilMcKinnon,Ph.D.ASAChinaA.Todemonstratethenutritivevalueofsoyhullsasausefulfeedingredientingestationsowdiets.演示在怀孕母猪日粮中豆皮的营养价值B.Toevaluatetheuseandpossibleeffectofsoy-hullsingrowingandfinishingpigdiets.评价在生长肥育猪日粮中使用豆皮的潜在价值OBJECTIVESSOYHULLS豆皮WHEATBRAN麦麸INRA,FranceASAanalysisASAanalysisCrudeProtein%粗蛋白％12.011.416.6Moisture%水分11.69.011.4CrudeFat%脂肪2.2Ash%灰分4.74.94.5CrudeFiber%脂肪34.034.58.2NeutralDet.Fiber中性洗涤纤维%56.456.533.6AcidDet.Fiber酸性洗涤纤维%40.443.19.6AcidDet.Lignin酸性洗涤木质素%2.1COMPOSITIONOFSOYHULLSANDWHEATBRAN豆皮和麦麸的化学成分Grow/FinishSowsGrossenergykcal/kg总能38903890DigestibleEnergykcal/kg消化能20002740MetabolizableEnergykcal/kg代谢能18602480NetEnergykcal/kg净能10001430EnergyDigestibility%能量消化率5170OrganicMatterdigestibility%有机物消化率5572Nitrogendigestibility%氮消化率4178SOYHULLS–DIGESTIBILITES(INRA,France)豆皮－消化率(asfedbasis,%)Total总量ApparentIleal回肠表观“True”IlealStandarized”回肠真消化率Lysine赖.71.40.43Methionine蛋.14.10.10Cystine胱.19.11.12M+C蛋＋胱.33.21.22Threonine苏.43.24.26Tryptophane色.14.08.09Valine颉.51.29.31Leucine亮.74.49.52Isoleucine异亮.44.28.30Phenalalinine丙.45.31.32Tyrosine酪.36.22.23Histidine组.28.15.16Arginine精.59.47.49SOYHULLS–AMINOACIDS(INRA,France)豆皮－氨基酸FormulasofGestationDiets,2000-2001(fedfromdayofbreedinguntil3daysbeforefarrowing)怀孕母猪日粮，2000－2001（配种后直至产仔前三天期间饲喂）Control对照Soy豆皮Wheat麦麸Ingredients原料SoymealHullsBranCorn玉米74.660.057.6SBM豆粕21.018.010.8Soyhulls豆皮18.0Wheatbran麦麸28.0Dical磷酸氢钙2.101.970.53Limestone石灰石0.900.631.67Premix预混料1.001.001.00Salt盐0.400.400.40CalculatedChemicalCompositionofGestationDiets怀孕母猪料化学成分ItemsControl对照Soyhulls豆皮Wheatbran麦麸ME,kcal/kg代谢能310529552867Protein,%蛋白15.514.714.0Lysine,%赖0.710.710.60M+C,%蛋＋胱0.550.530.50Crudefiber,%2.78.94.3NDF,%中性洗涤纤维9.9519.918.8ADF,%酸性洗涤纤维4.112.46.3Price,Yuan/mt价格,元/吨155014101450FirstPeriod.第一阶段ABCADFIgiven,kg日采食量1.92.02.1ADMEI,kcal日代谢能入量590059106020LastPeriod.第二阶段ADFIgiven,kg日采食量2.42.52.6ADMEI,kcal日代谢能入量745073907454TheAmountofADFIandADMEI日采食量和日代谢能食入量ResultsofSowSoy-hullFeedingTrial母猪试验结果ItemsControl对照Soy豆皮Wheat麦麸SoymealHullsBranNo.ofSows母猪数929797Parities胎次4.24.34.1BW,kg(atmating)配种时体重180.6180.3179.8BW,kg(afterFarrowing)产后体重204.3204.3203.6BW,kg(atWeaning)断奶时体重182.1181.5180.9BWGain,kg(gestation)增重（怀孕时）23.724.023.9ResultsofSowSoy-hullsFeedingTrial母猪试验结果ItemsControl对照Soy豆皮Wheat麦麸SoymealHullsBranBWLoss,kg(lactation)22.222.822.7失重（哺乳期）ADFI,kg(lactation)6.12a6.54b6.56b日采食量（哺乳期）Daystonextestrus6.36.26.8断奶到发情间隔ResultsofSowSoy-hullsFeedingTrial母猪试验结果ItemsRound1第一轮Round2第二轮Sows母猪数5245BW,kg(atMating)配种时体重179.5181.0BW,kg(afterFarrowing)产后体重203.0205.2BW,kg(atWeaning)断奶时体重180.7182.3BWGain,kg(gestation)增重（怀孕时）23.125.2BWLoss,kg(Lactation)哺乳期失重22.322.8ADFI,kg(Lactation)哺乳期采食量5.235.34FeedIntake/LitterGain采食量/窝增重2.862.93Daystonextestrus断奶到发情间隔5.97.1ResultsofSowSoy-hullsFeedingTrial母猪试验结果ItemsRound1第一轮Round2第二轮Piglets仔猪表现Totalpigletsborn总产仔数11.611.5Pigletsborndead死胎0.20.6PigletsbornAlive产活在仔11.411.2PigletsWeaned断奶仔数11.010.8BWPigletsatbirth,kg仔猪出生重1.511.54BWPigletsatweaning,kg仔猪断奶重7.77.5PigletADG,g/day仔猪日曾重228220FeedingValueofSoy-HullsforGrowing-FinishingPigs豆皮对生长肥育猪的饲喂价值FormulasofGrower/FinisherDietsASA,China:2002生长/肥育猪日粮配方Control对照Test试验ATest试验BIngredients,%14%WHB麦麸7%SBH豆皮14%SBH豆皮Corn玉米62.662.662.5SBM,44%豆粕20.420.520.6Soyhulls豆皮-7.014.0Wheatbran麦麸14.07.0-Dical磷酸氢钙0.300.570.80Limestone石灰石1.140.850.63Premix预混料1.001.001.00Lys.赖氨酸0.170.140.11Met.蛋氨酸-0.010.03Salt盐0.350.350.35TheCalculatedChemicalCompositionofGrower/FinisherDiets生长/肥育猪日粮化学成分计算值ItemsWheatbran麦麸Soyhulls豆皮Soyhulls豆皮Control对照Test试验ATest试验BME,kcal/kg代谢能300030103020Protein,%蛋白16.316.316.3Lysine,%赖0.850.850.85M+C,%蛋＋胱0.580.570.57Crudefat,%粗蛋白3.453.283.11Crudefiber,%粗脂肪3.205.147.07NDF,%中性洗涤纤维14.516.317.8ADF,%酸性洗涤纤维5.47.810.2Price,Yuan/T价格,元/吨144414401437A.ResultsofGrower/FinisherSoyhullsTrial生长/肥育猪豆皮试验结果Control对照Test试验ATest试验B14%WHB麦麸7%SBH豆皮14%SBH豆皮No.ofPigs猪头数300295289InitialBW,kg始重50.049.950.2FinalBW,kg末重95.394.395.6Gain,kg增重45.344.445.4Dailygain,grams日增重,克855838857Trialduration:53days试验历时：53天B.ResultsofGrower/FinisherSoyhullsTrial生长/肥育猪豆皮试验结果Control对照Test试验ATest试验B14%WHB麦麸7%SBH豆皮14%SBH豆皮Backfatthickness背膘厚度No.ofPigs猪头数202020Backfat,mm17.2±2.716.8±2.516.7±1.9背膘,毫米(P.05)C.ResultsofGrower/FinisherSoyhullsTrial生长/肥育猪豆皮试验结果Control对照Test试验ATest试验B14%WHB麦麸7%SBH豆皮14%SBH豆皮ADFI,kg日采食量2.652.552.60Feed/Gain料肉比3.103.043.03Cost/head/day,￥成本/头/日3.833.673.74Cost/head/trial,￥成本/头/试验203.0194.5198.2Saving/10000head,￥节约/1000头085,00048,000Trialduration:53days试验历时：53天SUMMARYANDCONCLUSION总结与结论1.Overallreproductiveperformanceofsowsfed18%soyhullsduringgestationinthistrialwasslightlybetterthanthecorn-soymealcontroland28%wheatbrantreatmentintermsofthenumberofpigletsbornaliveandbodyweightatbirth.试验中采食18％豆皮的怀孕母猪总体繁殖性能有所改善，表现为产活仔数略好于采食含28%小麦麸日粮的母猪2.BasedonthesedatafromstudiesbyASAandotherreporters,itcanbeconcludedthataround15-20%soyhullsindietscanbeusedforgestationsowswithoutdepressioninreproductiveperformanceandutilizationoffeeds.根据以上数据以及美国大豆协会以前在中国的示范研究表明在母猪妊娠期对其饲喂含15-20%豆皮的日粮对母猪的繁殖性能无任