2008高考英语指导 完形填空解题指导课件

Theydidaverygoodjob!陈雪姣胡驭李汉喜李婉婷题号错误人数错误率2914%7510%9510%12714%1336%错误很少的题错误最多的题题号错误人数错误率原因13978%32346%42045%112346%143060%为什么我们在这几题上失分较多?没有正确的解题步骤什么是正确的解题步骤Step1:浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;Step2:分段落实,逐个填空;Step3:通读全文,检查核对.没有灵活的解题技巧Moviesarethemostpopularformofentertainment(娱乐）formillionsofAmericans.Theygotomoviestoescapetheir__1___everydaylifeand…1.A.usualB.normalC.wonderfulD.ordinary对同义词近义词的辨析把握不够。normalTheymay__3__toseeaparticularfilmbecausetheyliketheactorsorbecausetheyhave__4__thatthefilmhasagoodstory.__5__themainreasonpeoplegotomoviesistoescape.3.A.hopeB.wantC.expectD.choose4.A.foundBheardC.toldD.felt5.A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.So忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系和逻辑关系heardchooseButThebiggest“dreamfactories”areinHollywood,the__11__ofthefilmindustry.11.A.capitalB.middleC.officeD.home缺乏一定的常识和文化背景知识capitalThey__14___thepublicwithheroeswhodothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobut__15__14.A.offerB.createC.provideD.imagine15.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.maynot忽略了句中的固定搭配，平时不注意知识点的积累。providecan’t.灵活的解题技巧1.上下文的照应,词的复现，瞻前顾后联系全文。2.掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中转折、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。4.充分利用生活常识和文化背景知识Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(1)____yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)____peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(3)____thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)____afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(5)____.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)____matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)____fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(8)____intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(9)____,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)____you.正确的解题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末段以及每个段落的首句.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(1)____yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)____peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(3)____thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)____afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(5)____.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)____matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)____fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(8)____intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(9)____,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)____you.2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.正确的答题步骤:Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(1)______yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)____peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(3)________thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.1.A.brightenB.warmC.beautifyD.lighten2.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how3.A.watchedB.gotuptoC.wentuptoD.discoveredwarmhowwentuptoTodaypeopleknowhowto(4)_____afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(5)__________.4.A.setB.makeC.causeD.catch5.A.dangerousB.brightC.unusualD.commonmakedangerousFirekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)______matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)_________fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(8)________intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(9)______________,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.6.A.aboutB.toC.onD.after7.A.layoutB.putoutC.putawayD.doawaywith8.A.fireB.moistureC.oxygenD.substance9.A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.inahurryD.inanemergencyaboutputoutoxygeninanemergencyBecarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)______you.10.A.injureB.hurtC.destroyD.spoilhurt3.通读全文,检查核对.一看上下文的一致性，从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手。二看是否符合上下文的逻辑。段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。正确的答题步骤:Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,warmyourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulaboutmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygenintheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmighthurtyou.如何做好完形填空题?正确的答题步骤灵活的解题技巧大量的实践练习Practice:Doclozetest2inthepaper.Practicemakesperfect!1、难易结合，各有所得。2、课上课下，各占一半。3、入情入境，启发理解。4、设定目标，步步提高。layout摆开,展示,布置,安排,doawaywith废除,弄死putaway放好,储存...备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃usual---customary经常的，习惯性的ordinary---ofnospecialquality普通的，平凡的normal--accordingtowhatisexpected常态下的，正常情况下的