轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)

轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。专业词汇SpecialTerms第一部分柴油机DieselEngine二冲程船用柴油机twostrokemarinedieselengine四冲程船用柴油机fourstrokemarinedieselengine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speedengine气缸cylinder气缸盖cylindercover(cylinderhead)苏尔寿发动机SulzerengineB&W型发动机BurmeisterandWainengine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverkenengine曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-typeengine直流扫气式发动机uniflowscavengingtypeengine回流扫气式发动机loopflowscavengingtypeengine横流扫气式发动机crow-flowscavengingtypeengine十字头式发动机crossheadengine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppistonengine涡轮增压式发动机turbochargeengine固定部件fixedparts耐磨部件wearparts运动部件movingparts互换部件interchangeableparts气缸套cylinderliner示功阀indicatorcock(indicatorvalve)安全阀safetyvalve气缸启动阀cylinderairstartingvalve缸套顶圈headringforcylinderliner排气阀exhaustvalve进气阀airinletvalve(suctionvalve)气阀传动机构valvedrivingmechanism顶杆tapperrod推杆pushrod摇臂rockerrod(rockinglever)活塞pistion十字头式活塞crossheadtypepistion筒形活塞trunkpistion活塞头pistioncrown(head)活塞裙pistionskirt活塞体pistionbody活塞销pistionpin(gudgeonpin)活塞环pistionring气环（压缩环）compressionring刮油环oilscraperring(oilring,scraperring)布油环oildistributingring耐磨环wearring活塞环槽pistionringgroove活塞冷却水管pistioncoolingpipe往复管reciprocatingpipe伸缩管telescopepipe铰链管articulatedpipe活塞杆pistionrod活塞杆凸缘pistionrodflange活塞杆填料函stuffingboxforpistionrod活塞杆填料箱glandboxforpistionrod.packingglandforpistionrod填料函壳体stuffingboxcasing填料函张力弹簧tensionspringforstuffingbox填料函密封环sealingringforstuffingbox填料函刮油环scraperringforstuffingbox填料函压环pressureringforstuffingbox填料函压盖stuffingboxgland十字头crosshead十字头销crossheadpin十字头销轴承crossheadbearing(crossheadpinbearing)十字头滑块crossheadshoe(guideshoe)十字头导板crossheadguide(guiderail,guideway,guideplate)连杆connectingrod连杆小端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing连杆大端轴承connectingrodlargeendbearing;connectingrodbottomendbearing曲柄销轴承crankpinbearing曲轴crankshaft曲轴臂crankarm曲轴销crankpin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱道门crankcasedoor(crankcasemanhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosiondoor主轴承mainbearing(bedplatebearing)倒挂式主轴承mainbearingofunderslungtype轴承轴瓦上半块bearingbush-upperhalf轴承衬下半块bearingshell-lowerhalf主轴承撑杆螺栓mainbearingstaybolt主轴颈crankshaftjournal(mainjournal)机座bedplate底座横隔板bedplatetransversemember机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓holdingdownbolt(anchorbolt)贯穿螺栓throughbolt(tierod,tiebolt)贯穿螺栓护盖protectingcoveringfortierod贯穿螺栓导套guidebushfortierod推力轴thrustshaft推力轴承thrustbearing推力块thrustpad盘车机turninggear废气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge(turbo-blower)增压系统superchargingsystem机械增压mechanicalsupercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)typesuperchargingsystem二级增压two-stagesupercharging定压增压系统constantpressurechargingsystem脉冲增压系统impulsepressurechargingsystem变压增压variablepressurechargingsystem串联增压supercharginginseriessyatem并联增压supercharginginparallelsystem直流扫气unislowscavenging回流扫气loopscavenging横流扫气crossscavenging气口扫气portscavenging气口-气阀扫气port-valvescavenging扫气口scavengingport排气口exhaustport排气总管exhaustmanifold排气管exhaustpipe上止点topdeadcenter(TDC)下止点bottomdeadcenter(BDC)燃烧室combustionchamber吸气行程inlet(suction)atroke压缩行程compressionstroke做功行程power(working)stroke排气行程exhauststroke定时图timingdiagram指示功indicatedpower轴功shaftpower示功图indicatorpower控制系统controlsystem启动控制装置controldevicforstarting起动装置startingdevic主起动阀mainstartingvalve空气压缩机aircompressor空气瓶airbottle(aircontainer,aircylinder,airreservoir)起动手柄startinglever(startinghandle)起动空气控制阀startingaircontrolvalve起动空气导阀startingairpilotvalve起动阀startingvalve分级活塞steppedpistion起动阀连锁装置startingvalveblockingdevice起动凸轮startingcam起动空气管startingairpipe单凸轮换向装置singlecamreversingdevice双凸轮换向装置doublecamreversingdevice正车凸轮aheadcam正车油缸aheadoilcylinder(aheadoilbottle)自动停车装置automaticcut-outdevice空气分配器凸轮airdistributorcam转向指示器runningdirectionindicator换向杆reversinglever换向控制杆reversingcontrollever排气凸轮exhaustcam喷油凸轮fuelcam主起动阀手轮handwheelforstartingvalve飞轮flywheel;turningwheel调速器goernor调速装置controldeviceforrunningtheengine极限调速装置maximum-speedgovernorgear定速调速装置constant-speedgovernorgear全制式调速装置variable-speedgovernorgear机械调速器mechanicalgovernor液压调速器hydraulicgovernor车钟telegraph凸轮传动机构camshafttransmissiongear链条传动chaintransmission(chaindrive)齿轮传动geartansmission链轮sprocket(sprocketwheel)惰轮idlewheel备车standbyengine完车finishengine停车stopengine微速前进（后退）deadslowahead(astern)前进（后退）一slowahead(astern)前进（后退）二halfahead(astern)前进（后退）三fullahead(astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergencyfullahead(astern)起动start倒车reverse空气分配器airdistributor气缸注油器cylinderlubricator第2部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration空调airconditioning通风ventilation盐水制冷brinerefrigeration热电制冷thermoelectricrefrigeration蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compressioncyle制冷剂refrigerant直接制冷剂primaryrefrigerant间接制冷剂secondaryrefrigerant氟利昂freon氟化氢fluorinatedhydrocarbon临界温度criticaltemperature压缩机compressor蒸发器evaporator感温包sensingbulb膨胀阀expansionvalve电磁阀solenoidvalve干燥器drier/dryer冷凝器condenser储液器liquidreceiver油分离器oilseperator中间冷却器intercooler内部均压装置internalequalizer风冷冷凝器air-cooledcondenser双阀座截止阀doubleseatstopvalve手动能量控制阀handcapacitycontrolvalve水量调节阀waterregulatingvalve气动薄膜碟阀pneumaticfilmflapvalve出液阀deliveryvalve出液管outletpipe外平衡管outerbalancepipe半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosedcompressor节流阀throttlevalve加湿器humidifier回油装置oil-returndevice回气管returnpipe自动水量调节阀automaticwaterregulatingvalve自动液压能量控制装置automatichydrauliccapacitycon